精品--2019年安徽省中考英語試題及答案

1、2019年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（試題卷）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共四部分，十一大題，滿分 150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卷” （2頁）兩部分。3 .請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷.”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和“答題卷” 一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）I .關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. A. part2. A. farm3. A. word4. A. lucky5. A. throw aw

2、ayB. passB. filmB. worldB. lonelyB. put awayC. placeC. formC. waterC. lovelyC. take awayn .短對(duì)話理解（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6. What does the man want to buy?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11 .When does the mov

3、ie start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12 .What color jacket does the man prefer?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?A. Black.13.What is the woman's name?A. Moira.B. Blue.B. Maria.C. Brown.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a libr

4、ary.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework.m .長對(duì)話理解（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 16至17小題。16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A. In the meeting

5、 room.B. In the diningroom.C. In the music room.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 18至20小題。18. When did the woman move here?C. Boss and secretary.A. Yesterday morning.19. Where does the man live?A. In 304.B. Yester

6、day afternoon.B. In 404.C. Yesterday evening.C. In 504.20. What is the man's suggestion to thewoman?A. Moving out of the building. B.Buying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.W.短文理解（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。21. How manymeals do most Englishpeopleeat a d

7、ay?在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread.23. When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00.B. Meat or fish.B. From 3:00 to 4:00.C. Fruit or vegetables.C. From 4:00 to 5:00.24 . Why do some families like eating well in the evening?

8、A. Because they are usually busy in the day.B. Because they are hungry in the evening.C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.25 .What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. English learning.B. Eating habits.C. Keeping healthy.School Open DayWhen WhatJ-、 WhoOn _26Teachers9:00 meet parents at

9、the27gate of the school9:1528 parents to visit the classroomParents10:00look at the class projects in the hall12:00have lunch and a break1:30visit the library and the new292:30 enjoy a 30第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分 45分）W.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。V .信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到

10、一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短 文讀兩遍。31. MumI've gotthe first prize in thespeech competition. , myboy!A.Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say32. You can see the in our faces when we talk aboutthe great achievementsin the past70years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability33.

11、Could you stay a littlelonger? I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB.everything C. anything D. nothing34. It's ten years since wecame here How time flies! We in China for so long.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked35. The 5G technology can help doctors treat

12、 patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. It's really .A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it's also the common interest oftheworld.A. soB. andC. orD. but37. Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, I'd like to a single

13、room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. by B. for C. with D. from39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry aboutits weight.A. must B. may C. can t D. needn t40. I wonder the stude

14、nts have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 41. Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister? I don t think it s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across42. The villagers expect that the building of the b

15、ridge before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed43. I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly44. Our business won t improve we offer better service to our custom

16、ers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since 45. Sorry, I took the wrong seat. . I will take yours instead.A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That s all right VII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study i

17、n China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _46_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever sinceyou returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of_47_intolearning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _48_ it was nothing but a pas

18、singfad （一時(shí)的狂熱）. However, you didn't _49_ halfway, but kept on learning and did agoodjob in the HSK （漢語水平考試）. Now you finally got what you had _50_ for a longtime.You got the chance to _51_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, forchances only come to those who are _52_.When yo

19、u study there, you will have to face _53_ in everyday life that you have neverexperienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new _54_ at life and atyourself.Your mum and I are both _55_ you. Keep it up, my son!46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed47. A. difficulty48. A. t

20、hought49. A. cheer up50. A. written51. A. introduceB. success C. effort D. spaceB. agreed C. forgot D. addedB. grow up C. turn up D. give upB. wanted C. toured D. paidB. experience C. respect D. imagine52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful53. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challenges D. dreams5

21、4. A. look B. touch55. A. different fromC. guess D. speedB. similar toC. polite to D. proud ofLove,DadAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people _56 _?It is found that family size might _57_ p

22、eople to be shy. Children with no brothers and sistersmay be shy. Growing up _58_, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop thesame social skills as children from big _59_.Another cause of shyness could be _60_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _61_ less time outside

23、, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. _62_ tonew people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be _63_ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. Butscientists say you can _64_ your shyness. They suggest trying _65_ things and pr

24、acticingconversation.Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness you are valued for what you are!56. A. excited57. A. remind58. A. quickly59. A. countriesB. shy C. happy D. braveB. teach C. guide D. causeB. happily C. alone D. abroadB. cities C. teams D. families60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. edu

25、cation61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save62. A. Nodding63. A. difficult64. A. run into65. A. newB. Running C. Jumping D. SpeakingB. safe C. harmful D. surprisingB. look for C. get over D. heavyB. private C. awful D. heavy第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45 分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

26、，其中有兩個(gè)為多余 選項(xiàng)。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?B: _66_A: Wow! That s a long time.B: Yes, and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A: _67_B: Can I? That s very kind of you!A: _68_ We ll celebrate it in the countryside.B: _69_A: Yes, I m sure you ll lear

27、n a lot about Chinese traditions there.C: Sounds great! _70_A: Looking forward to your coming.A. That's not true.B. For about three months.C. How do you celebrate it?D. I believe you will love it.E. You mean in your hometown?F. I can't wait for the coming of that day.G. If so, you can come t

28、o celebrate it withmy family.IX.閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題2分，？茜分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua

29、 New GuineaIt is the largest one of the PacificIslandcountries.Boththemainland andits islands are perfect for deep sea diving（潛水）.English&TokPisinGo deep sea divingintheSolomon Sea.Kingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of theworld: it's the first country in the worldto start a new day.En

30、glish& TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.The Republic of VanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia.In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's onlyunderwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English, French& BislamaSend a postcard from theunderwater post office.FijiFiji is one of

31、 the world's best-knownplaces for your holiday. The island's bluesea, white-sand beaches and the forestsare well worth seeing.Fijian&EnglishGo diving on Mana Island71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D.

32、Fiji.72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because.A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is exciting1. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country 73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok

33、Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.74. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: a

34、quatic （ 水中的）exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in thepool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Wa

35、ter is about 1,000 times thicker andheavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,you can burn more calories （卡路里）.In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel

36、in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to knowhow to swim. Aquatic

37、exercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change of one'sbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D.Bori

38、ng.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D.Travel.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to

39、college.She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just endedthere and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work athard physical jobsfor little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breakingup rocks. She so

40、on learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support herfamily. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition （ 學(xué)費(fèi)）for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10?”Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was

41、 a home. She found a piece of land for saleand bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting （當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆）.In 2008 the KopilaValley Chilren's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in2010the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school

42、and over 50 live in thehome.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her

43、family.D. To repair the country road.81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.82. Which of the followin

44、g might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne-A Lonely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million （ 百萬）tons of water a day. Water is a human right andeveryone should have their share. Yet more than 70

45、0 million people around the world have troublegetting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environmentby keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans.

46、 But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes fromrivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty todrink. Then desalination businesses come

47、in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around theworld, mostly in coastal countries. They process （力口工）more than 92 million tons of water everyday. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times mo

48、reclean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with nothaving enough water for everyone.83. How many people have trouble in getting cleanwater around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.84. Treating wa

49、stewater helps the environment by.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 85. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸B.潮汐發(fā)電C.食鹽銷售D.海水淡化86. At present, the

50、 technology to process water.A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution87. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.閱讀下面

51、短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERemember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance （平衡）yourself and stand. You fell down, and then gotback up. You laughedsometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learnedhow to balance yourself.

52、You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryou'd standeverywhere you could.It was a happy time you did it!Nowthe next step walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard just move yourlegs whileyou werestanding. Wrong more difficult than you ever imagined. But after

53、you tried againand againand again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing."This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child howmany times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one wa

54、s cheering? Youcouldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how toencourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doingsomething.88. What is the first step in learning to walk?（不超過 15 個(gè)詞）89. When did you understand how to walk?（不超過 15 個(gè)詞）90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（ 不超過 15 個(gè)詞）第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）X.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單