英語(yǔ)單詞表新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞表

1、Unit 1matter .問(wèn)題；事情Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore .疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache .胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot .腳；足neck .頸；脖子stomach .胃；腹部throat .咽喉；喉嚨fever .發(fā)燒lie (lay/) v.躺；平躺lie down 躺下rest v. & n.放松；休息cough n. & v.咳嗽X-ray . X射線；X光toothache .牙痛take ones temperature 量體溫headache .頭痛h

2、ave a fever 發(fā)燒break .間歇；休息take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt .(hurt) （使）疼痛；受傷passenger .乘客；旅客off .離開(kāi)；不工作；從去掉get off 下車to ones surprise 使驚訝的；出乎意料onto .向；朝trouble n.問(wèn)題；苦惱hit .(hit) （用手或器具）擊；打right away 立即；馬上get into 陷入；參與herself. （she的反身代詞）她自己bandage n.繃帶；v.用繃帶包扎sick adj.生病的；有病的knee .膝；膝蓋nosebleed n.鼻出

3、血breathe v.呼吸sunburned .曬傷的ourselves (we的反身代詞)我們自己climber n.登山者；攀登者be used to 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于risk n. & v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n.情況；狀況kilo (=kilogram) n.千克；公斤rock n.巖石run out(of) 用盡；耗盡knife .(pl. knives) 刀cut off 切除blood n.血mean .(meant) 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 離

4、開(kāi)；從出來(lái)importance n.重要性；重要decision n.決定；抉擇control n. & v.限制；約束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit n.勇氣；意志death n.死；死亡give up 放棄nurse n.護(hù)士Unit 2 Unit 2clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈cheer v.歡呼；喝彩cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)volunteer v.義務(wù)做；自愿做；n.志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）put off 推遲sign n.標(biāo)志；信號(hào)notice n.

5、通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意識(shí)到hand out 分發(fā)call up 打電話給（某人）；征召used to 曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的care for 照顧；非常喜歡several .幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些strong adj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的feeling n.感覺(jué)；感觸satisfaction n.滿足；滿意joy n.高興；愉快owner n.物主；主人try out 參加選拔；試用journey n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程raise v.募集；征集alone adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)repair v.修理；修補(bǔ)fix v.修理；安裝fix up 修理；裝飾give away

6、贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)take after （外貌或行為）像broken adj.破損的；殘缺的wheel n.車輪；輪子letter n.信；函Miss .女士；小姐set up 建起；設(shè)立disabled adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的make a difference 影響；有作用blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聾的imagine v.想象；設(shè)想difficulty n.困難；難題open v.開(kāi)；打開(kāi)door n.門carry v.拿；提；扛train v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)excited adj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的training n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)kindness n.仁慈；善良clever

7、adj.聰明的；聰穎的understand (understood) 理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)change v. & n.變化；改變interest n.興趣；關(guān)注；v.使感興趣；使關(guān)注sir n.先生（對(duì)不知名的男性收信人時(shí)Sir）madam n.夫人；女士（對(duì)不知名的女性收信人時(shí)Madam）Unit 3 Unit 3rubbish n.垃圾；廢棄物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold v.折疊；對(duì)折sweep.(swept) 打；打掃floor n.地板mess n.雜亂；不整潔throw.(threw) 扔；擲all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)neither adv.也不

8、shirt n.襯衫as soon as 一就；盡快pass v.給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)borrow v.借；借用lend (lent) 借給；借出finger .手指hate v.厭惡；討厭chore n.雜務(wù)；乏味無(wú)聊的工作while conj.與同時(shí)；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；而；然而snack n.點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐stress n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste n.浪費(fèi)；垃圾；v.浪費(fèi)；濫用in order to 目的是；為了provide v.提供；供應(yīng)anyway adv.而且；加之depend v.依靠；信賴depend on 依靠；信賴develop v.發(fā)展；壯大independence n.獨(dú)

9、立fairness n.公正性；合理性since conj.因?yàn)椋患热?；從以后；自以?lái)neighbor (=neighbour) n.鄰居take care of 照顧；處理ill adj.有病；不舒服drop v.落下；掉下independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的Unit 4 Unit 4 allow v.允許；準(zhǔn)許wrong adj.有毛?。诲e(cuò)誤的Whats wrong? 哪兒不舒服？midnight n.午夜；子夜look through 快速查看；瀏覽guess v.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)deal n.協(xié)議；交易big

10、deal 重要的事work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往communication n.交流；溝通argue v.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論cloud n.云；云朵elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的instead adv.代替；反而；卻whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的offer v.主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予proper adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膕econdly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；溝通explain v.解釋；說(shuō)明clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄襲；

11、模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印return v.歸還；回來(lái)；返回anymore （常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句末）再也（不）；（不）再member n.成員；分子pressure n.壓力compete .競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗opinion n.意見(jiàn)；想法；看法skill n.技藝；技巧typical adj.典型的football n.（美式）橄欖球；足球cut out 刪除；刪去quick adj.快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的continue v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在compare v.比較compare.with 比較；對(duì)比crazy adj.不理智的；瘋狂的push v.鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)development n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；

12、成長(zhǎng)cause v.造成；引起usual adj.通常的；尋常的in ones opinion 依看perhaps adv.可能；大概；也許 Unit 5 Unit 5 rainstorm n.暴風(fēng)雨alarm n.鬧鐘go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲begin（began） 開(kāi)始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly adv.突然；忽然pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴風(fēng)雨wind n.風(fēng)light n.光；光線；光亮report v.&n.報(bào)道；公布area n.地域；地區(qū)woo

13、d n.木；木頭window n.窗；窗戶flashlight n.手電筒；火炬match n.火柴beat v.敲打；打敗against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡著fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的apart adv.分離；分開(kāi)have a look 看一看icy .覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kid v.開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙realize v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到make ones way 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passage n.章節(jié)；段落pupil n.學(xué)生complete

14、ly adv.徹底地；完全地shocked adj.驚愕的；受震驚的silence n.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲ln silence 沉默；無(wú)聲r(shí)ecently adv.不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄terrorist n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔樓at first 首先；最初truth n.實(shí)情；事實(shí)Animal Helpline /動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線World Trade/tred/ Center 世貿(mào)大樓（美國(guó)紐約）Unit 6 Unit 6shoot.(shot) 射擊；發(fā)射stone n.石頭weak adj.虛弱的；無(wú)力的god n.

15、神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n.一點(diǎn)；小塊a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of 代替；反而o 變成object n.物體；物品hide v.隱藏；隱蔽tail n.尾巴magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick n.棍；條excite v.使激動(dòng)；使興奮Western adj.西方國(guó)家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的once upon a time 從前stepsister n.繼姐（妹）prince n.王子fall in love 愛(ài)上；喜歡上fit v.適合；合身couple n.（尤指）夫

16、妻；兩人；兩件事物smile v.&n.笑；微笑marry v.結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚Journey to the West 西游記gold n.金子；金幣；adj.金色的emperor n.國(guó)王silk n.絲綢；絲織物underwear n.內(nèi)衣nobody pron.沒(méi)有人；n.小人物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺騙；蒙騙；n.騙子stepmother n.繼母wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整體的scene n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景moonlight n.月光shine.(shone) 發(fā)光；照耀brig

17、ht adv.光亮地；明亮地；adj.明亮的；光線充足的ground n.地；地面lead.(led) 帶路；領(lǐng)路voice n.聲音brave adj.勇敢的；無(wú)畏的the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 睡美人Cinderella 灰姑娘L(fēng)ittle Red Riding Hood 小紅帽Hansel and Gretel韓塞爾與葛雷特 （糖果屋）Unit 7 Unit 7square n.平方；正方形meter(=metre) n.米；公尺deep adj.深的；縱深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口；人口數(shù)量Asia n.亞洲feel

18、free （可以）隨便（做某事）tour n.&v.旅行；旅游tourist n.旅行者；觀光者wall n.墻amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的ancient adj.古代的；古老的protect v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)wide adj.寬的；寬闊的as far as l know 就我所知achievement n.成就；成績(jī)southwestern n/adj.西南的；西南方向的thick adj.厚的；濃的include v.包括；包含freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的condition n.條件；狀況take in 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）succeed v.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功challenge v. & n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)in the face of 面對(duì)（問(wèn)題、困難等）achieve v.達(dá)到；完成；成功force n.力；力量nature n.自然界；大自然even though(=even if) 即使；雖然ocean n.大海；海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰the Nile 尼羅河the Caspian Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江the Yellow River 黃河the Ming Dynasty 明