人教課標版必修3英語Unit1_Reading_基礎知識鞏固訓練

1、Unitl Reading基礎知識鞏固訓練Unit 1 Festivals around the worldPeriod 1 Warming Up & Reading一、單詞拼寫1 .n慶祝;祝賀一隊慶祝2 .adj宗教上的；虔誠的;信奉宗教的一 n宗教3 .n.信任;信心;信仰 v相信4 .nMU來；到達；到達者 vi到達5 .vt.獲得;取得;贏得6 .n.獎獎品vt.授予;判定7 .vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕8 .adj充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的n能量;活力9 .n詭計;惡作劇;竅門vt.欺騙詐騙f adj狡猾的，詭計多端的10 .n農(nóng)業(yè)adj農(nóng)業(yè)的二、短語互譯1. play a

2、 trick on2. in celebration of. . . 3. in the shape of. . . 4. 紀念 5. 聚集，相聚三、用適當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子1. The country was controlled by another country and did not （獲得獨立） until 1946.2. 2017 廣東廣州二中期中考試Don _t（搞惡作?。?your brotherbecause he gets angryeasily.3. He asks me why people like to 穿上正裝） （for an interview.4. The p

3、olice may never discover what發(fā)生）（ that night because theonly witness died.5. Red flags were hung everywhere為慶祝（） the success of the 19th CPC（ CommunistParty of China） National Congress in Beijing.6. After the heavy rain, the machines were kept running（整日整夜）topump（抽）water from the pool.7. He behaved好

4、像（）he had seen nothing last night.8. 2017山東日照一中月考Your mother and I 附感到自豪）you,son.You re areal hero.四、翻譯句子1 . 有那位老人帶路，我們毫不費力地找到了那間老房子。（with 復合結構）， we had no difficulty finding the old house.2 .2017 湖北武漢二中期末考試上周末我和老同學們在公園里玩得很開心。（ have fun with）I in the park last weekend.3 .他們建立了一所學校，用來紀念那位著名的科學家。（in m

5、emory of）They built a school.4 .他父親打算讓他當一名工程師。（mean）His father.5 .明天要么你去參加這次重要的會議，要么我去。(either. . . or.)6 going to attend the important meeting tomorrow.參考答案：一、單詞拼寫1.celebration; celebrate2. religious; religion 3. belief; believe4. arrival; arrive5. gain 6. Award 7. Admire 8. energetic; energy 9. tr

6、ick; tricky 10. agriculture; agricultural二、短語互譯1 .捉弄，搞惡作劇2.為慶祝以的形式;呈的形狀4. in memory of5. get together三、用適當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子1 .gain independence 2. play tricks on 3. dress up4. took place6. day and night7. as if/though四、翻譯句子1 .With the old man leading the way解析：考查with 復合結構。根據(jù)句意可知，老人與動作“帶路 ”是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以要用動詞-ing

7、 形式作賓補?！局R拓展】with 復合結構的常見形式：(1) with +名詞/代詞+動詞-ing 形式。此時，動詞-ing 形式和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關系。如：With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的歡呼聲中，他們 驅車來到宮殿。(2) with +名詞/代詞+動詞-ed形式。此時，動詞-ed形式和前面的名詞或代 詞是邏輯上的動賓關系。如：I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling 在我的房間 里坐了一會兒，眼睛盯著天

8、花板。(3) with +名詞/代詞+動詞不定式。此時，動詞不定式表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。如：With a lot of wor k to do, he wasn ' tallowed to go因Ut.還有很多工作要做， 他沒有被允許外出。(4) with +名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。(5) with +名詞/代詞+副詞。如：The boy stood there with his head down.那個男孩低著頭站在那兒。(6) with +名詞 /代詞 +介詞短語。如：8. are pro

9、ud of5. in celebration ofWiththe children at school, we can take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子們在上 學，所以當我們想度假時卻不能去。2. had much fun with my old classmates解析：考查固定短語。have fun with sb.意為 和某人玩得開心”。注意fun前 不能用冠詞，因為fun 是不可數(shù)名詞。3. in memory of the famous scientist解析：考查介詞短語。in memory of意為 紀念，追念4. meant him to be an engineer解析：考查動詞。mean 在這里意