天津市中考英語試卷英語完形填空題分類匯編(含答案)

1、天津市中考英語試卷英語完形填空題分類匯編(含答案)一、英語完形填空1.完形填空Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2. The population of Australiais nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws have been 3 to fight ag

2、ainst pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4. You can clearly see fishswimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition（ 展覽 ）.

3、There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8. We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. Inspring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot

4、of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.Australia is well-known for its sheep and k

5、angaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. little2. A. smallB. a littleB. bigC. a fewC. largeD. fewD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5.A. turnB. are grownC. becomeD. grow6

6、. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC.spentD. cost12. A. pick up B. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. comingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many

7、15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】(1) B;(2)A; (3) C; (4) A; (5) D;(6)A;(7) B;(8)A; (9)D; (10)C; (11)C;(12) A; (13) B; (14) C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個國家的自然環(huán)境特點。(1)代詞辨析。句意：它比中國小一些。 little很少；a little有一點；a few有一些；few很少，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，a little 可修飾比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。（ 2）形容詞辨析。句意：澳大利亞很大，但是它的人口很少

8、。small 小的； big 大的；large大的；heavy重的，根據(jù)Australia is big, but its population 這兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處指人口少時用small ，故選A。（ 3）動詞辨析。句意：足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let 讓； found 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；made 制定，制作；paid 付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。（ 4）形容詞辨析。句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，水是干凈的。clean 干凈的；dirty 臟的； cool 涼的； warm 暖和的，根據(jù)The cities in Australia have got little air

9、 or water pollution. 澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染，可知水是干凈的，故選A。（ 5）動詞辨析。句意：植物生長的很好。turn 變得； are grown 被種植；become 變得；grow 生長，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow 生長是不及物動詞，故選D。（ 6）介詞辨析。句意：上個月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。in在里面；on在上面；to到達(dá)；at在時間點，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故 選 A。（ 7）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an 一個； a個； the 定冠詞；many 很多， a large number

10、of 大量的，固定短語，故選B。8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before 在之前；ago以前，過去，before在之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選 A。9）形容詞辨析。句意：珀斯因為它漂亮的野花而著名。good 好的； bad 壞的； great 偉大的；famous 著名的，befamous for因為而著名，故選 D。（ 10）詞義辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面；behind在后面；after在之后；before在之前，這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們在農(nóng)村過了一天。故選C。（ 11）動詞辨析。句意：在參

11、觀珀斯后，我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。took 花費； paid 付錢； spend 花費； cost 價值，主語是人，謂語是“花費 ”意思，用spend 作謂語，故選C。（ 12 ）短語辨析。句意：我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西，盡可能快的跑向汽車。 pick up 拾起； look up 向上看，查找；put up 搭建，張貼；take up 開始從事，占用，根據(jù)There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選A。（ 13）動詞辨析。句意：有

12、三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去；come來；reach到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，cometowards us,向我們走來，故選 B。(14)不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己 處在白羊之間。some一些；all所有白any任意一個；many很多，根據(jù)Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos.可知在澳大利亞的任意一個小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊，故選C。(15)形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left,左邊的；among ,在 之中；right右邊白mi

13、ddle ,中間的，in the middle of ,在中間，故選 D?！军c評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語 境確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項中選出正 確選項。2.完形填空。閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldn&#

14、39;t provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us

15、 three kids out into the night one after 3 .I had a blanket （ 毛毯）with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said," No, thanks. "The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky."Pick out your 5 star. It'll be your Christmas pres

16、ent," Dad said."You can't give me a star! No one owns a star.""That's right," Dad said. "No one else owns a star. You just have to claim（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it 6anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America."I 7 it for a while. "I want that one," I said.&q

17、uot;That's Venus（金星）.It is a planet. It shines only from reflected （反射的）light. "I like it anyway," I said."It's Christmas. You can have a planet if you want."That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9

18、 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. "Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten," Dad said. "You'll 10 have your stars." 1. A. toB. with C. forD. of2. A. usedB. reported C. supp

19、osedD. chosen3. A.anotherB.otherC.the other4. A.heatB. nightC.cold5. A.bigB.firstC.different6. A.whenB.beforeC.after7. A.heard ofB.waited for C.thought about8. A.informationB.adviceC. experience9. A. laughedB.talkedC.eared10. A. alsoB.evenC.still【答案】( 1)B；(2)C；(3) A；(4)A；(10) C；D. othersD. starsD. f

20、avoriteD. untilD. looked forD. knowledgeD. worriedD. alreadyC；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】主要講了圣誕節(jié)前夕時作者爸爸帶著作者他們談?wù)摿撕⒆觽冏钕矚g哪顆星，作者爸爸說那顆星將是他們的圣誕節(jié)禮物，并且孩子們知道了圣誕節(jié)沒有圣誕老人的事實。1)句意：他們不能提供給我們貴的禮物。provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供，故選 B。2)句意：他們不想讓我們認(rèn)為我們不和其他孩子一樣好，那些孩子在圣誕節(jié)早上在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的各種各樣的玩具。擇。根據(jù)句意可知是應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的玩具

21、，C。( 3)句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，爸爸帶我們?nèi)齻€依次出去。A.被使用；B.被報道；C.應(yīng)該；D.被選 be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事，故選one after another 依次，故選A。(4)句意：寒冷從來不困擾他。A.熱量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。根據(jù)前句可知作者拿著毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故選C。(5)句意：挑出你最喜歡的星星。A.大的；B.第一；C.不同白D; D.最喜愛的。根據(jù)句意可知是挑出最喜歡的星星，然后是孩子們的圣誕節(jié)禮物，故選D。(6)句意：在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)前你僅僅認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。A.當(dāng)時候；B.在之前；C.在之后；D.直到。根據(jù)句意可知在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星前作者他們需要先認(rèn)

22、領(lǐng)星星，故選B。(7)句意：我尋找了一會。A.聽說；B.等待；C.思考；D.尋找。根據(jù)后句可知作者想要那一顆星星，可知作者在尋找星星，故選D。(8)句意：我意識到爸爸是一個有許多星星和行星知識的人。A.信息；B.建議；C經(jīng)歷；D.知識。根據(jù)句意可知爸爸是一個有知識的人，故選 Do(9)句意：我們都嘲笑其他人，他們相信圣誕老人。A.嘲笑；B.談?wù)?；C.聽到；D.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知是作者他們嘲笑相信圣誕老人的那些人，故選A。(10)句意：你們將仍然有你們的星星。 A.也；B.甚至；C仍然；D.已經(jīng)。根據(jù)前句可知許多年后圣誕老人送的禮物都壞了，被遺忘了，但是作者他們?nèi)匀挥凶约旱男切?，故選C?！军c評】

23、考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3 完形填空One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They werethe traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He fo

24、llowed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8, "

25、;Oilnearly 9. I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."1.A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2.A.aboveB.afterC.onD.by3.A.smallB.oldC.slowD.fast4. A. dropB.dropping C. to fallD. falling5. A. groundB.fieldC.carD.traffic6.A.byB.inC.onD.at7.A.putB.lookedC.gaveD. picked8.A.wroteB.said

26、C.heardD.saw9.A.filledB.usedC.finished D.left10. A. watch B.stopC.openD.start1【答案】(1) D; (2)A; (3)C; (4)A; (5) B; (6) C; (7) D; (8) B; (9)C; (10) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了兩個警察在觀察交通和尋找被盜轎車時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一 個飛行的小飛機求助。(1)句意：他們正在觀察交通并且尋找被盜的轎車。A.seeing看見；B.stopping停止；C.driving駕駛；D.watching觀察。根據(jù)looking for a stolen car ,

27、尋找被盜轎車，可知觀察交 通，故選Do(2)句意：駕駛轎車的其中一個警察看見一個小飛機正飛在他們上方。A.above在.上方，不接觸；B.after在.以后；C.on在.上面，兩個表面接觸；D.by在.旁邊。飛機飛在頭頂上方，頭與飛機不接觸。故選Ao(3)句意：他跟隨它幾分鐘因為它(飛的)非常慢。 A.small小的；B.old老的；C.slow 慢的；D.fast快的。根據(jù)轎車能跟隨飛機幾分鐘?？芍w機是慢的。故選 Co(4)句意：這個司機看見有東西從它上面掉下來。英語中通常用 see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。 see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某

28、事，強調(diào)正在進行的動作，指動作的一部分；see sb do sth看見某人做了某事，強調(diào)動作的全過程，指動作已經(jīng)完成；A.drop從高處往下掉，有意思的； B: dropping從高處往下掉； C: to fall落下，自然落下； D.falling落下， 自然落下。根據(jù)land by the road落在了路邊，指動作已完成，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選 A。(5)句意落在路邊的一塊地里。A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轎車；D.traffic 交通。 根據(jù) He got out of the car and walked across the field.從轎車?yán)锍鰜恚?/p>

29、越過田野?？芍舻教镆袄?，故選Bo(6)句意：他看見一個錢包在地上。在地上 on the ground固定搭配，故選 C。(7)句意：他看見一個錢包在地上并且把它撿起來。根據(jù) Inside the wallet there was a note里面有一個便條，可知是把錢包撿起來，撿起某物用pick up ,故選D。(8)句意：錢包里有一個便條，上面說 。英語中通常用便條上說，應(yīng)用 say, say的過 去式是said;故選B。(9)句意：油快用完了。 A.filled充滿；B.used用；C.finished完成，結(jié)束； D.left離開。 根據(jù)I have to land on the ro

30、ad.我得降落在路上?？芍w機油快用完了，故選C。(10)句意：請停止交通。A.watch觀察；B.stop停止；C.open打開；D.start開始。根據(jù)I have to land on the road我得降落在路上?？芍Ｖ菇煌?，故選 B?！军c評】完型填空，考查詞匯在語篇在中的運用能力。答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌 握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.完形填空It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can be

31、come 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.How

32、ever, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggestseller of his books.In 2012, Smarter Comics released( 發(fā)行)a new version of the 6. Franco Arda, thecompany's founder and publisher, said, "I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager.

33、 It changed the way I thought about money and 7 .In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before wego to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'" Franco Arda continued,

34、 "The new version is like a comic book, 10 it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book."1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3. A. awfulB. popular C. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wroteC. bought D. borrowed5. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neit

35、her6. A. bookB. playC. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. hope B. decide C. refuse D. promise10. A. ifB. butC. soD. because【答案】(1) D;(2) A;(3) B; (4) B; (5) C; (6) A; (7) B; (8) B; (9)C； （1。）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是成功并不容易。然而拿破侖.希爾認(rèn)為他們只要認(rèn)為是對的，每個人都會取得成功。本文

36、主要介紹了拿破侖和他的著作思考致富。闡述了他對成功的看法。（ 1 ）形容詞辨析。句意：然而，拿破侖認(rèn)為只要他們認(rèn)為是正確的，他們都能成功。根據(jù) It's not easy to achieve success. 可知此處說的是成功的看法。polite 有禮貌的；patient 有耐心的；honest 誠實的；successful 成功的，故選D。（ 2）介詞辨析。句意：在他對成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作思考致富于1937 年出版。此處講的是拿破侖對于成功人士進行研究，on關(guān)于，for為了，in在里面；to對于，故選A。（ 3）形容詞辨析。句意：這本書是曾經(jīng)寫的最受歡迎的一本書。根據(jù)I

37、t has sold over 70million copies. 它的銷售量超過700 萬，可見它很受歡迎。awful 可怕的；popular 受歡迎的； useful 有用的，important 重要的，故選B。（ 4）動詞辨析。句意：拿破侖在1970 年去世前，至少寫了10 本關(guān)于成功的書。根據(jù)Thebook is one of the most popular books ever written. 可知此處指的是寫的很多書。read 讀書，write 寫， buy 買， borrow 借，故選B。（ 5）代詞辨析。句意：然而，它們中沒有一個能像思考致富賣得那么多。all 三者或三者以

38、上都，both 兩者都，none 沒有，指三者或三者以上，neither 沒有一個，指兩者，根據(jù) Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970. 和轉(zhuǎn) 折連詞but,可知雖然他寫了很多書，但是沒有一本銷售量比思考致富賣得多。故選 C。（6）名詞辨析。句意： 2012年Smarter Comics公司出版了這本書的新版本。book書，play 劇本， poem 詩歌， novel 小說。根據(jù)上文It remains the biggest seller of his book

39、s. 可知此處指的是思考致富這本書。故選A。（ 7）名詞辨析。句意：它改變了我對金錢和成功的看法。根據(jù)He says in the book, 'If yourefuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true. 如果你拒絕放棄，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)?？芍颂幹傅氖浅晒Γ瑝粝?。luck 幸運； success 成功， love 愛， education 教育，故選B。（ 8）代詞辨析。句意：在書中拿破侖建議我們每天早上醒來和每天晚上睡覺前大聲地讀出我們的夢想。根據(jù)to read our dreams out loud every

40、morning 可知是建議我們大聲讀夢想。 me 我， us 我們， him 他， them 他們，故選B。（ 9）動詞辨析。句意：他在書中說“如果你不放棄，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識，我們只要堅持，夢想就會實現(xiàn)，可知此處是拒絕放棄，hope 希望； decide 決定， refuse 拒絕， promise 答應(yīng)，許諾，故選C。（ 10 ）連詞辨析。句意：弗朗哥繼續(xù)說道“新版本就像是一本漫畫書，它更容易理解，值得一讀。if 如果， but 但是， so 因此， because 因為，這兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C?！军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的

41、背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。5 完形填空Cartoon films have very few limits（ 限制 ）. If you can draw something, then you can make it1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people

42、of 2 ages.By the 1970s, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown- ups and children would enjoy.However, not every cartoon film was 5. The Black Cauldron, fo

43、r example, failed, mainlybecause it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown- ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7, and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children andgrown- ups and 9the film companies began to make large amounts（大量的）of10_ .1. A. arriveB. stay C. moveD. reach2. A. s

44、omeB. either C. allD. both3. A. onlyB. already C. stillD. never4. A. difficult B. possible C. complete D. interesting5. A. successful B. badC. lovelyD. amazed6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxingD. scaring7. A. successB. mistake C. bookD. information8. A. toB. forC. byD. with9. A. onceB. however

45、C. againD. too10. A. moneyB. timeC. experiencesD. people【答案】(1)C;(2) C; (3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7) B; (8)C;(9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通電影只適合小孩子們看，后來經(jīng)過探索，改良，卡通電影受到了大人和小孩子們的歡迎與喜愛。(1)句意：如果你能畫一些東西，那么你就可以讓它在電影屏幕上移動。A到達(dá)；B停留；C移動；D到達(dá)。此文介紹的是動畫片，make it move ,讓它動起來，故選 C。(2)句意：新思想和現(xiàn)代計算機程序的使用意味著卡通對所有年齡段的人來說都將再次

46、變得令人興奮。A一些；B兩者中任何一個；C所有；D兩者都。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的動 畫片所有年齡段的人都喜歡，people of all ages所有年齡段的人，故選 C。(3)句意：到了 20世紀(jì)70年代，電影界已經(jīng)認(rèn)定動畫片只適合兒童觀看。A僅僅；B已經(jīng)；C仍然；D從不。根據(jù)生活常識可知，那時的動畫片只適合孩子觀看，only for children僅僅適合孩子，故選 Ao(4)句意：他們證明了制作成人和兒童都喜歡的電影是可能的。A困難；B可能；C完成；D有趣。由下文語句 However, not every cartoon film was successful 可知，制作適合所有 人觀看

47、的卡通片雖然很難，但是可能的，故選B。(5)句意：然而，并不是每部動畫片都成功。A成功；B很壞；C可愛的；D驚奇的。根據(jù)后文語句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed,提示可知，最初是不成功的，故選A。(6)句意：主要是因為它對孩子太嚇人，對大人太幼稚。A有趣的；B流行的；C放松的；D嚇人的。根據(jù)語境提示可知，此句主要描述這部卡通片失敗的原因，故選Do(7)句意：電影制作人從這個錯誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)，A成功；B錯誤；C書本；D信息。根據(jù)下文語句 and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grow

48、n- ups 提示可知，卡 通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的錯誤，故選B。(8)句意：然后卡通受到兒童和成人的歡迎。固定短語 be welcomed by sb被某人歡迎或 喜愛，故選Co(9)句意：電影公司又開始賺大錢。第一空格，A 一次；B但是；C再一次；D也。根據(jù)句意可知，電影公司通過改良又開始賺錢，故選C;第二空格，A錢；B時間；C經(jīng)歷；D人們。電影公司的目的就是賺錢，故選 Ao【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大 意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通 讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空Where did you

49、 go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer

50、. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the m

51、usic gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8. In this way, restaurants can make more money.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that p

52、eople learn better when they are 9. Andlistening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A.already B. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A.way B. timeC. ideaD. place3. A.become B. getC. feelD. look4. A.much B. moreC. littleD. less5.

53、 A.pop B. modernC. lightD. country6. A.noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A.free B. busyC.happyD. sad8. A.slowly B. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A.excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3)C;(4)B; (5) A; (6)A;(7)B;(8)B; (9)D; (10) D;【解析】【分析】本

54、文介紹了音樂可能會改變你做事的方式。(1)句意：你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場聽到音樂。A已經(jīng)，B曾經(jīng)，C幾乎不，D從未，此處是肯定句故排除 C和D, already是現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志，故選B。(2)句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂改變了人的行為方式。A方式，B時間，C主意，D地方，根據(jù)it might change the way you do things它可能會改變你做事的方式，可知此處是方 式，故選A。(3)句意：根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法，西方古典音樂的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為，B變成，C感覺，D看上去，聽音樂是聽覺上的感受，故是感覺，故選Co(4)句意：當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時，人們會在食物和飲料上花很多

55、的錢。根據(jù)peoplespend less money 可知是比較級，表示對比，less的對應(yīng)詞是 more ,更多，故選B。(5)句意：當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂時，人們花的錢就少了。A流行的，B現(xiàn)代的，C輕的，D鄉(xiāng)村的，根據(jù)classical music 可知對應(yīng)的是流行音樂，故選A。(6)句意：沒有 音樂，人們的花費就更少了。A沒有，B很多，C任何，D 一些，此處是有音樂和沒有音樂的對比，故此處表示否定，故選A。(7)句意：一些餐館在繁忙時內(nèi)播放快速音樂。A免費的，B忙碌的，C開心的，D悲傷的, 根據(jù) In fact people eat their food faster when the

56、music gets faster事實上,當(dāng)音樂變得更快時，人們會吃得更快，可知 這是餐館的一種手段，在人多忙碌時，讓人聽著快速 的音樂，快點吃完，可以賺更多的錢，故選Bo(8)句意：這讓人們吃得更快，然后快速離開。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安靜地，D小心地，根據(jù)play fast music可知是快速的，故選B。(9)句意：的確，人們在放松時候會學(xué)得更好。A激動的，B感興趣的，C自信的，D放松的，卞據(jù) listening to music can help you relax ,聽音樂使人放松，可知是放松的狀 態(tài)，故選Do(10)句意： 下次你在某個地方聽到音樂時要小心，因為它可能會改變你做事的方式。A安靜的，B迅速的，C開心的，D小心的，根據(jù) In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐館為了賺更多的錢可能播放你不喜歡的音樂，故要小心，故選D。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力