菜肴的英文表達(dá)

1、中國(guó)菜的英文表達(dá)中國(guó)菜的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)Menucaidan菜單Billjiezhang/maidan結(jié)賬/買單Chopstickskuaizi筷子Forkchaizi叉子Spoonshaozi勺子Knifedaozi刀子Glassbeizi杯子Bottleping瓶Napkincanjin餐巾Papernapkincanjinzhi餐巾紙Toothpickyaqian牙簽Tablezhuozi桌子Chairyizi椅子請(qǐng),不要放味精涼拌黃瓜松花蛋菠菜雞蛋炒粉絲Please,dontputMSGinthefoodqing,buyaofangweijingChinesedishes:appetizers

2、/sidedishes:Springrollchunjuan春卷SlicedcoldcucumberwithgarlicandvinegarliangbanhuangguaPreservedeggs(beware:theseareanacquiredtaste)songhuadanBoiledpeanutszhuhuashengmi煮花生米Doufuwithscallionsliangbandoufu涼拌豆腐NortherncuisineStirfriedspinachwitheggandglassnoodlesbocaijidanchaofensiSweetandwourporkgulaor

3、ou古老肉Beefnoodlesinsoupniuroumian牛肉面炸醬面ColdnoodleswithbeefcubesandcucumberinbrownsaucezaijiangmianBoileddumplingsjiaozi餃子Panfrieddumplingsguotie鍋貝占Steamedbunsmantou饅頭Steamedbunswithmeatandvegetablefillingbaozi包子Beijingduckkaoya烤鴨Stirgriedspicychickenwithpeanutsandgreenpeppersgongbaojiding宮爆雞丁Friedswe

4、etandsourMandarinfishsongshuguiyu松鼠鞋魚(yú)Spicytoufuwithporkmeatjiachangdoufu家常豆腐Stirfriedcabbageinvinegarsauceculiubaicai醋溜白菜Stirfriedshreddedporkmeatwithspringonionjingjiangrousi京醬肉絲Stirfriedmuttonmeatwithgreenonioncongbaoyangrou蔥爆羊肉Mongolianhotpotshuanyangrou涮羊肉SichuandishesBraisedMandarinfishhongshao

5、guiyu紅燒鞋魚(yú)Spicychicken(veryhot)laziji辣子雞Spicybeancurdwithshreddedporkmeat(hot)mapodoufu麻婆豆腐Sichuanpickles(hot)Sichuanpaocai四川泡菜Porkstripsinspicysweetandsoursauceyuxiangrousi魚(yú)香肉絲Chiliwaterboiledbeef(veryhot)shuizhuniurou水煮牛肉Stirfriedgreenbeansganbiansijidou干煽四季豆Noodlesinspicysauce(veryhot)dandanmian擔(dān)擔(dān)

6、面CantoneseSweetandsourbeancurdwithBBQporkchashaoguludoufu叉燒咕嚕豆腐Braisedcrudmeatwitheggplantxierouxiazishaoqiezi蟹肉蝦子燒茄子Blackpeperheijiaoniuziliu黑椒牛仔柳StirfriedChinesebroccoliqingchaojielan清炒芥蘭Steamedfishwithsoyabeansdouchilingyuzhengyunan豆豉酸魚(yú)蒸魚(yú)月南燒麥Steameddumplingsfilledwithcrabandporkmeatshaomai叉燒包Stea

7、medbunsfilledwithBBQporkchashaobaoCoconutpuddingwithtaroxiangyuyezhigao香芋椰子糕ShanghaicaiSteameddumplingfilledwithporkmeatxiaolongbao小籠包Steamedherringqingzhengshiyu清蒸鮑魚(yú)Chestnutsoupwithosmanthusguihuaxiansugeng桂花鮮粟羹Westlakevinegaredfishxihucuyu西湖醋魚(yú)Beggarsroastchickenjiaohuaziji叫花子雞Crabandfishmeatballgu

8、anxieyuyuan灌蟹魚(yú)圓Donganvinegarchickendonganziji東安子雞HunancaiHunancasserolechickenxiaoxiangbaoziji瀟湘煲子雞Friedpickledbeanswithmincedmeatsuandaojiaochaoroumo酸豆角炒肉末Steamedfishheadwithpeppersdoujiaozhengyutou朵U椒蒸魚(yú)頭Friedgreenbeanswithredpeppersijidouchaohonglajiao四季豆炒紅辣椒Braisedporkhongshaorou紅燒肉Braisedhunanfi

9、shhongshaowuchangyu紅燒武昌魚(yú)Duckinthreecupsofbeerpijiusanbeiya啤酒三杯鴨Steamedriceinclaypotshenxianbofan神仙鉗飯OthervegetabledishesStirfrieddoumiaoqingchaodoumiao清炒豆苗Panfriedtomatoandeggsxihongshichaojidan西紅柿炒雞蛋Stirfriedbroccoliqingchaoxilanhua清炒西蘭花Braisedeggplanthongshaoqiezi紅燒茄子RiceFriedricewithshrimps,mushr

10、oomsandchickenshijinchaofan什車帛炒飯F(tuán)riedricewitheggsjidanchaofan雞蛋炒飯F(tuán)riedricewithvegetablessucaichaofan素菜炒飯Teas/beverages/spiritsteacha茶jasmineteamolihuacha茉莉花茶chrysanthemumteajuhuacha菊花茶greentealucha綠茶longjingtealongjingcha龍井茶wulongteawulongcha烏龍茶coffeekafei咖啡boiledwaterkaishui開(kāi)水mineralwaterkuangquans

11、hui礦泉水beerpijiu啤酒cocacolakele可樂(lè)spritexuebi雪碧redwinehongpotaojiu干紅whitewinebaiputaojiu白葡萄酒Chinesespiritbaijiu白酒Beijingspiriterguotou二鍋頭飲食英文詞匯全搜索betelnut檳榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola楊桃cherry櫻桃persimmon柿子apple

12、蘋果mango芒果fig無(wú)花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子哈密瓜honey-dewmelonloquat枇杷olive橄欖rambutan紅毛丹durian榴？strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龍眼wax-apple蓮霧guava番石榴banana香蕉餐具：coffeepot咖啡壺coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel紙巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布tea-pot茶壺teaset茶具teatray茶盤caddy茶罐dish碟plate盤saucer小碟子ricebowl飯碗chopstick

13、s筷子soupspoon湯匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug馬克杯picniclunch便當(dāng)fruitplate水果盤toothpick牙簽中餐：bearspaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海參seasturgeon海鰭saltedjellyfish海蒙皮kelp,seaweed海帶abalone鮑魚(yú)sharkfin魚(yú)翅scallops干貝lobster龍蝦birdsnest燕窩roastsucklingpig考孚L豬pigsknuckle豬腳boiledsaltedduck鹽水鴨preservedmeat臘肉barbecued

14、pork叉燒sausage香腸friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet葷菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine廣東菜setmeal客飯curryrice咖喔飯friedrice炒飯plainrice白飯crispyrice鍋巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打鹵面plainnoodle陽(yáng)春面casserole砂鍋chafingdish,firepot火鍋shao-mai燒麥preservedbeancurd腐孚Lbeancurd豆腐fermentedbl

15、ankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers醬瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鴨蛋driedturnip蘿卜干西餐與日本料理：menu菜單Frenchcuisine法國(guó)菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主廚特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine歐式西餐aperitif飯前酒dimsum點(diǎn)心Frenchfires炸薯?xiàng)lbakedpotato烘馬鈴薯mashedpotatoes馬鈴薯泥omelette簡(jiǎn)蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜點(diǎn)pickledvegetables

16、泡菜kimchi韓國(guó)泡菜prawn明蝦conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef燉牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎兩面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石頭火鍋sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌湯roastmeat鐵板烤肉sashimi生魚(yú)片butter奶油冷飲：beverages飲料soya-beanmilk豆?jié){syrupofplum酸梅湯tomatojuice西紅柿汁orangejui

17、ce橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice蘆薈汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可樂(lè)tealeaves茶葉blacktea紅茶jasminetea茉莉(香片)teabag茶包lemontea檸檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶honey蜂蜜chlorella綠藻sodawater蘇打水a(chǎn)rtificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水mineralwater礦泉水distilledwater蒸儲(chǔ)水long-lifemi

18、lk保久奶condensedmilk煉孚L;煉奶cocoa可可coffeemate奶精coffee咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡blackcoffee純咖啡ovaltine阿華田chlorellayakult養(yǎng)樂(lè)多essenceofchicken雞精ice-creamcone甜筒sundae圣代；新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋icecandy棒冰milk-shake奶昔straw吸管水果：pineapple菠蘿watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜大菜英文翻譯引來(lái)一串笑話每日商報(bào)上周刊登了關(guān)于

19、請(qǐng)讀者為十道大菜翻譯英文名的報(bào)道，從讀者的反饋來(lái)看，笑話著實(shí)不少，比如將武林熬鴨”翻譯成Themartialartscirclesboilducks”,再翻譯回中文竟然成了武林圈煮鴨子”；將筍干老鴨煲翻譯成Toughduckstewsthedriedbambooshoots”，中文直譯又成了硬的鴨子燉干的竹子”這些翻譯讓老外朋友看了是一頭霧水，碰到幾個(gè)懂得中國(guó)菜的更是啼笑皆非。自從杭城餐館對(duì)幾道中國(guó)菜的英文翻譯引來(lái)一連串笑話以后，一時(shí)間，中國(guó)菜如何正確翻譯成英文成了大家吃飯時(shí)的談資。每日商報(bào)向讀者征集英文翻譯以來(lái)，收到不少熱心讀者的來(lái)信和來(lái)電。幾乎所有讀者都是直譯過(guò)來(lái)，因此除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)較為簡(jiǎn)單

20、的以外，基本上都經(jīng)不起推敲。例如白沙紅蟹”翻成Whitesandredcrab；稻草鴨”翻成Strawduck；手撕雞”翻成Handstearchickens；蟹釀橙翻成Thecrabmakesoranges”,這些翻譯從字面上看雖然講得過(guò)去，但一位對(duì)中國(guó)餐飲文化了解不深的外國(guó)人能明白什么是Whitesandredcrab,什么是Strawduck,什么是Handstearchickens,什么是Thecrabmakesoranges嗎？另外，像椒鹽乳鴿、竹葉子排、過(guò)橋妒魚(yú)、錢江肉絲更是翻譯得五花八門，引人發(fā)笑?？磥?lái)，中國(guó)菜要想完全表達(dá)其意思難度的確不小。高手指教：一、上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)院本

21、科生導(dǎo)師馬樂(lè)東的翻譯：1、椒鹽乳鴿FriedPigeonWithSpicedSalt2、竹葉子排ChopmeatSteamedwithBambooLeavesAndStickyRice3、白沙紅蟹DeepFriedredCrabInStirFriedSalt4、稻草鴨SmokedDuckRoastedInStrawWrapper5、筍干老鴨煲OldDuckStewedWithBambooRootAndHam6、蟹釀橙FriedCrabMeatSteamedInsideOrange7、武林熬鴨DeepFriedDuckBraisedWithGarlic,ShallotAndGinger8、過(guò)橋妒

22、魚(yú)WeeverSliceInstantBoiledInThinSoup9、錢江肉絲GriskinFriedWithSpicySauce10、手撕雞HandTearTwiceRoastedChicken二、旅居國(guó)外的浙江大學(xué)教授翁里留學(xué)美國(guó)數(shù)年間曾見(jiàn)過(guò)這幾個(gè)英文菜名：1、椒鹽乳鴿RoastPigeoninSpicedSalt2、竹葉子排FriedSpareribswithBambooLeaves3、白沙紅蟹FriedRedCrabsinSalt4、稻草鴨SteamedDuckwithRiceStraw5、筍干老鴨煲DuckandBambooShootsinSoup6、手撕雞ShreddedChi

23、ckenSeasonedwithSoySauce7、蟹釀橙FreshCrabsBrewedinOrangeJuice8、武林熬鴨WulinDuckCookedinSoup9、過(guò)橋妒魚(yú)SteamedPerchSeasonedwithSoySauce10、錢江肉絲StirFriedPorkShredswithWildRiceStem專家說(shuō)法：比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的菜單應(yīng)該是在給出英文翻譯的同時(shí)，給出原料以及這道菜的典故，也就是中文菜名的出處、傳說(shuō)等等。超市食品名稱中英文對(duì)照Wantunskin餛飩皮Driedchestuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金針Reddate紅棗Waterchestnuts孽落

24、罐頭Mu-er木耳Driedshrimps蝦米Cashewnuts腰果超市食品名稱中英文對(duì)照A.肉品類（雞，豬，牛）FreshGradeLegs大雞腿FreshGradeBreast雞胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小雞腿ChickenWings雞翅膀MincedSteak絞肉PigsLiver豬肝Pigsfeet豬腳PigsKidney豬腰PigsHearts豬心PorkSteak沒(méi)骨頭的豬排PorkChops連骨頭的豬排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉做香腸的絞肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮PorksausagemeatSmokedBacon醺肉Por

25、kFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops帶骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮湯食用BlackPudding黑香腸PorkBurgers漢堡肉Pork-pieces一塊塊的？肉PorkDripping豬油滴Lard豬油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中間帶骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大塊肉StewingBeef小塊的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉塊加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛絞肉RumpSteak大塊牛排LegBeef牛鍵肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyCh

26、ops帶骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak頭肩肉筋、油較多TenderisedSteak拍打過(guò)的牛排Roll牛腸Cowhells牛筋Pigbag豬肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窩牛肚TripePieces牛肚塊Bestthickseam白牛肚B.海產(chǎn)類Herring鱗Salmon鞋魚(yú)CodMTuna鮑魚(yú)Plaice比目魚(yú)Octopus章魚(yú)Squid烏賊Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鰭Haddock北大西洋產(chǎn)的HI魚(yú)Trout鱷魚(yú)、適合蒸來(lái)吃Carp鯉魚(yú)CodFilletsI!魚(yú)塊，可做魚(yú)羹，或炸酥魚(yú)片都很好吃C

27、onger(Eel)海鰻SeaBream海鯉HakeI!魚(yú)類RedMullet紅鯉，可煎或紅燒來(lái)吃SmokedSalmon熏？*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鰭*Herringroes鱗魚(yú)子BoiledCodroes鯉l魚(yú)子Oyster牡？Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒(méi)殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn蝦Crabstick蟹肉條PeeledPrawns蝦仁KingPrawns大蝦Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Labster龍蝦C.蔬果類Potato馬鈴薯Carrot紅蘿卜Onion洋

28、蔥Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黃瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜Mooli白蘿卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions蔥Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大蔥Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper紅椒Yellowpepper黃椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets綠花菜Courgettes綠皮番瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Cori

29、ander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans長(zhǎng)形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce葛苣菜SwedeorTurnip蕪菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋頭Taro大芋頭Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots綠豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高麗小菜心Lemon檸檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黃綠蘋果、脆甜Grannysmith綠蘋果、較酸Bramleys可煮食的蘋果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠蘿Kiwi奇異果Starfruit楊桃Ho

30、neydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃Date棗子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig無(wú)花果D.其它Longrice長(zhǎng)米，較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí)Puddingriceorshortrice短米，較軟Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰國(guó)香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麥面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用）darkBrownSugar紅糖（感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯時(shí)用）Custersugar白砂糖（適用于

31、做糕點(diǎn)）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面條Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麥芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蟲(chóng)毛油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻醬Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西賈米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish魚(yú)干Seaveget

32、ableorSeaweed海帶Greenbean綠豆RedBean紅豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大紅豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉絲Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹筍罐頭Staranise八角多種魚(yú)的中英文名字和做法CATFISH-鯨魚(yú)，新鮮鯨魚(yú)做酸菜魚(yú)很好吃，具體做法用直詢”在私房小菜里查，帖子很多,也可以按照逆水寒的帖子做紅溜魚(yú)片（前兩天的帶圖帖子，非常精彩）TILAPIA-蜩魚(yú)，可以把兩面煎得金黃然后加水、木瓜花生或節(jié)瓜豆腐煮魚(yú)湯，也可以加檸檬片

33、、鹽、胡椒粉裹在錫紙里用烤箱烤，新鮮的可以清蒸然FLOUNDER龍利，比目魚(yú)一類的魚(yú)，扁扁的，新鮮的清蒸，冷藏的切塊紅燒、油炸都可REDSNAPPER一種買得挺貴的海魚(yú)，我會(huì)用胡椒粉、鹽稍腌，然后煎的金黃，加點(diǎn)新鮮西紅柿塊、一點(diǎn)西紅柿醬、水、湯稍稍炯一下，然后開(kāi)吃，非常不錯(cuò)！COD-蟾魚(yú)，我的至愛(ài)，可以直接用點(diǎn)鹽、胡椒粉腌一下，然后加蔥白、天津冬菜放在干荷葉上清蒸，蒸好后撒青蔥花、芫荽（香菜）碎，然后澆上滾燙的熱油！好吃！還可以腌好后煎得金黃，然后倒入加了糖和姜汁的醬油煎入味！SWORDFISH劍魚(yú)，我通常把劍魚(yú)切塊裹雞蛋液然后沾上面包糠油炸，沾甜酸醬吃MILKFISH虱目魚(yú)，煎得金黃后加胡蘿

34、卜、孽芹（去皮）煮湯，鮮美無(wú)比BELTFISH帶魚(yú)，用胡椒粉、鹽腌好，然后煎得金黃香脆的吃WHITEFISH白魚(yú)，一種海魚(yú)，我通常把姜用油煎香，下魚(yú)塊煎一下，然后加醬油、糖、水、蔥段煮沸，關(guān)火后加點(diǎn)陳醋TUNA吞拿魚(yú)、金槍魚(yú)，新鮮的可以生吃，也可以煮熟后拆肉加入沙拉中吃，還可以加生菜絲、美奶滋、西紅柿片做三文治餡，還可以把熟的TUNA罐頭魚(yú)肉加入芋泥中做成芋餅然后煎得金黃香脆TROUT鱷魚(yú)，跟SALMON是親戚，您用查詢查TROUT”或鱷魚(yú)”，會(huì)找到很多種做法CARP鯉魚(yú)，不用說(shuō)了吧，什么蔥烤鯉魚(yú)、紅燒鯉魚(yú)你都知道啊DRUMFISH鼓魚(yú)，新鮮的清蒸，冷藏的煎一下，然后加姜汁、蒜蓉豆豉汁、水炯一下，最后下蔥花OKBUFFALOFISH水牛魚(yú)，長(zhǎng)得象國(guó)內(nèi)的魚(yú)，但是很大。SQUID烏賊，鰥魚(yú)，弄干凈，在里頭一面切菱形刀花，然后配合蜜糖豆、胡蘿卜片、青椒什么的爆炒，也可以切成鰥魚(yú)圈裹炸粉油炸SCALLOP-扇貝肉，可以灼熟后跟雞蛋一起清蒸，也可以配合西蘭花胡蘿卜片一起清炒調(diào)味品的中英文對(duì)照Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙買加胡椒Anise(staranise)大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed大茴香子Basil羅勒，紫蘇，九層塔Bayleaf-香葉，月桂樹(shù)葉Cape