數(shù)學(xué)建模摘要英文

1、摘要:第一段：寫論文解決什么問題1. 問題的重述a. 介紹重點(diǎn)詞開頭：例 1： “ Hand move” irrigation, a cheap but labor-intensive system used on small farms, consists of a movable pipe with sprinkler on top that can be attached to a stati onary main.例 2:isa real-life com mon phe nomenon with many complexities .例 3: An (effective plan)

2、is crucial tob. 直接指出問題：例 1: We find the optimalnumber of tollbooths in a highway toll-plaza for a givennumber of highway Ianes: the number of tollbooths that minimizes average delay experie need by cars.例 2: A brand-new uni versity n eeds to bala nee the cost of in formatio n tech no logy security m

3、easures with the pote ntial cost of attacks on its systems.例 3： We determine the number of sprinklers to use by analyzing the energy and motion of water in the pipe and examining the engineering parameters of sprinklers available in the market.例 4： After mathematically analyzing the problem,our mode

4、ling groupwould like to prese nt our con clusi ons strategies (and recomme ndatio ns )to the例 5： Our goal is. that (minimizes the time )2. 解決這個(gè)問題的偉大意義反面說明。如果沒有Without implementingdefensive measure, the university is exposed to an expectedloss of $8.9 milli on per year.3. 總的解決概述a. 通過什么方法解決什么問題例: We a

5、ddress the problem of optimizing amusement park enjoyment through distributi ng Quick Passes (QP), reservati on slips that ideally allow an in dividual to spe nd less time wait ing in line.b 實(shí)際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)模型例 1 We formulate the problem as a network flow in which vertices are the locations of escorts and

6、wheelchair passe ngers.例 2 : A na?ve strategy would be to employ the minimum number of escorts to guara ntee that all passe ngers reach their gates on time.c. 將問題分階段考慮例 3: We divide the jump into three phases: flying through the air, punching through the stack, and landing on the gro und.第二、三段：具體分析1

7、.在什么模型中/建立了什么模型a. 主流模型例 1： We formulate a differential model to account for the rates of change of these uses, and how this cha nge would affect the overall con sumpti on of water with in the studied regi on.例 2:We examined the mathematical effects of . We developed adetailed (simulation methodology

8、) to test our ideas and to quantify thedifferences between (among) different (strategies).例 3: Based on( write your basis .such as the theory of supply and dema nd), we establish a model (such as differe ntial equati on system that in cludes dema nd, supply).例 4: To (write the aims), we establish a

9、criterion (write the criterion).b. 模型非主流例 5: We build a model to determine how tolay out the pipe each time the equipmentis moved.例 6: We determine例 7: We build a model to determine例 8: We formulate a model forBy analyzing and examining2 分析模型(使用什么數(shù)據(jù)，怎么做，一般三句話)a. 寫歷史數(shù)據(jù)例 1: Using historical data fromt

10、he United States, we determine initial conditions forour model.b. 寫計(jì)算機(jī)模擬例 1： this model leads to a computer simulation ofcatch-can tests of the irrigationsystem and 例 2: Software packing reachesby calculating and comparingc. 運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)模擬例 1: to gro und this model in reality, we in corporate exte nsive dem

11、ographic data and run例 2 : We fit the modified model to data (such as 1970-2003.). We conclude that (write the last con clude).d. 講詳細(xì)分析例 1: We physically characterize the system that 例 2 : We provide a strategy (write the logical strategy).例 3 : The model is (efficient, intuitive, and flexible) and

12、could be applied to 例 4 : To meet the needs of people today without, we establish a criterion of rational(合理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))oilallocation(分配).3 總結(jié)該模型的結(jié)果/得到什么結(jié)論a. 說明不是最優(yōu)但能產(chǎn)生作用例: We show that this strategy is not optimal but can be improved by assigning differe nt nu mbers b. 說明如果用這個(gè)模型，結(jié)果如何例 1 : If Delta Airlines

13、 were to utilize the na?ve strategy at Atlanta International Airport, the cost would be 例 2 : We modify the model to reflect (some trend such asexponentially increasing and generalize the model to (other field).例 3 ：Our results are summarized in the formula for the optimal number Bof tollbooths forC

14、.通過其上情況的列舉得到的結(jié)論例： For various situations, we propose an optimal solution.d. 得出了結(jié)論例 1： we eliCit that a ConClusion.例 2 : We con elude with a series of recomme ndati ons for how best to e. 進(jìn)一步說明其他因素對(duì)模型的影響例:In addition to the model, we also discuss policies for f. 用真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ屠?:To demonstrate how our mod

15、el works, we apply it to .最后一段：寫總的結(jié)論a. 說明結(jié)論的可行性例：Our suggested solution, which is easy to implement, includes a detailedtimetableand the arrangement of pipes.b .說明算法的廣泛性例 1： Our algorithm is broad enough to accommodate various airport concourses, flight schedules, and flight delays.例 2 ： Our analysi

16、s began by determining what factor impact , Our conclusionsare presented c. 說明模型可用于其他領(lǐng)域例: Since our model is based on itbanapplied to (other domain).其他（承上啟下的連接詞 / 常用詞組）例 :In addition to the model, we also discuss 引言部分（ 1）回顧研究背景，常用詞匯有review, summarize, present, outline, describe等（2）說明寫作目的，常用詞匯有purpos

17、e, attempt, aim等，另外還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)來表達(dá)3）介紹論文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容或研究范圍，常用詞匯有study, present, include, focus,emphasize, emphasis, attention等方法部分1）介紹研究或試驗(yàn)過程，常用詞匯有 test study, investigate, examine, experiment,discuss, consider, analyze, analysismeasure, estimate, calculate（2）說明研究或試驗(yàn)方法，常用詞匯有（3）介紹應(yīng)用、用途，常用詞匯有等 結(jié)果部分（1） 展示研究

18、結(jié)果，常用詞匯有show, result, present 等（2） 介紹結(jié)論，常用詞匯有summary, introduce, conclude等討論部分（1）陳述論文的論點(diǎn)和作者的觀點(diǎn)，常用詞匯有suggest, repot, present, expect,describe 等find,（2）說明 論證， 常用詞匯有 等 support, provide, indicate, identify, demonstrate, confirm, clarify（3 ）推薦和建議， 常用詞匯有 suggest, suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect 等。摘要中常用的詞語(yǔ)匯 ：critical 至關(guān)重要的algorithm 運(yùn)