現(xiàn)在分詞作表語和賓補(bǔ)

1、編輯ppt1The The ing Participle (3)ing Participle (3) As a Predicative or as an Object ComplementAs a Predicative or as an Object Complement編輯ppt2I. The ing Participle as a PredicativeI. The ing Participle as a Predicative 分詞作表語分詞作表語，一般跟在，一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem

2、, appear等系動(dòng)詞后面，等系動(dòng)詞后面，相當(dāng)于形容詞相當(dāng)于形容詞。 -ing作表語作表語表示表示:eg. The news sounds encouraging. This book is interesting. 這類這類-ing分詞大多由表示人的情緒的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成分詞大多由表示人的情緒的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, boring, inspiring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, disappointing等。等。 動(dòng)名詞或不定式作表語動(dòng)名詞或不定式作表語: 表

3、示表示主語的內(nèi)容主語的內(nèi)容，表語和主語的位置可以互換。，表語和主語的位置可以互換。 My job is teaching English. = Teaching English is my job. Our aim is to enter the universities. =To enter the universities is our aim. 主動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)意義或或主語的性質(zhì)和特征主語的性質(zhì)和特征，“令人令人的的”主語多數(shù)是主語多數(shù)是sth.編輯ppt3作作表語表語的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： a. 作作表語表語的現(xiàn)在分詞表示的現(xiàn)在分詞表示

4、主語的特征和性質(zhì)主語的特征和性質(zhì)。 b. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作主語正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg. The situation in our country is encouraging. The situation in our country is encouraging the people. （表語）（表語）（進(jìn)行時(shí)）（進(jìn)行時(shí)）編輯ppt4II. The ing Participle as an Object ComplementII. The ing Participle as an Object Complement感覺動(dòng)詞：感覺動(dòng)詞：使役動(dòng)詞：

5、使役動(dòng)詞： hear, see, notice, watch, feel, find, smell, observe, look at, listen to, catch(撞見撞見)等。等。 have, let,make,set, keep, get, leave等。等。 -ing分詞作分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語：表示：表示 eg. I heard someone calling me. We found the snake eating the eggs.=We found (that) the snake was eating the eggs.-ing分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語常用在一些分詞作賓語

6、補(bǔ)足語常用在一些感覺動(dòng)詞感覺動(dòng)詞和和使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞的賓語后面，與賓語有的賓語后面，與賓語有 邏輯上的邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系與句子的賓語是與句子的賓語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系 動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.She kept the candle burning all night.Dont keep the students reading all day long. The old man got the clock working again. 編輯ppt5現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞過去分詞和和不定式不定式

7、作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別： 現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：與與賓語是賓語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行，還沒有結(jié)束，還沒有結(jié)束 過去分詞：過去分詞： 與賓語是與賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成 不定式（不帶不定式（不帶to）：）： 與賓語是與賓語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系 動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，全過程已結(jié)束全過程已結(jié)束 eg.Do you hear someone calling you? Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times. You mean you hear your name called several times. When he was decorating his home, he got the bedroom first. When he was decorating his house, he had some workers his bedroom first. In order to finish it, he had the workers his bedroom all the dayand night.paintedpaintpainting編輯ppt6如果有一系列動(dòng)作做賓