高三英語語法總復習——動詞復習講課稿

1、高三英語語法總復習動詞復習最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every , sometimes,at , on Sunday 現(xiàn)在進行now, 現(xiàn)在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般過去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 過去進行this morning, the whole mo

2、rning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 過去完成before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般將來next, tomorrow, in 過去將來多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作1、現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在時態(tài)高考題點擊：高考題點擊：1. - Can I help you, sir? - Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _. (96 N) A. didnt work B. won

3、t work C. cant workD. doesnt work2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will play B. have playedC. playedD. playDD說明說明：本題的干擾源為 bought yesterday，雖然是昨天買的，但強調的是現(xiàn)在不響了，所以要用現(xiàn)在時。選項B為次選項。說明說明：常識告訴我們，一個人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會在短期內失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. E-mail, as well as

4、telephone, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海) A. is playing B. have played C. are playingD. play4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change說明說明：E-mail 正在正在日常通訊中

5、起著重要的作用，故需用現(xiàn)在進行時；而 E-mail 是主語，動詞應該用單數(shù)。說明說明：選擇移動電話難的原因是由于科技正在正在飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時；況且進行時態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說話者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責”等。AA5. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. (94 N) - Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be6. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. Ho

6、w I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I havent C. No, I haveD. No, I havent說明說明：現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產生的過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產生的結果和影響。結果和影響。我是幾分鐘前到的，可現(xiàn)在仍在這兒。一般過去時僅表示過去曾到過這兒，不表示現(xiàn)在還在這兒，所以與本句意思無關。說明說明：從補充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我”沒到過北京。AD7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the liv

7、ing room all day. (98 N) A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have painted8. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.(N2002) A. hasnt writtenB. doesnt write C. wont writeD. hadnt write說明說明：這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還

8、在進行當中而且還在進行當中。強調的是“一直在做”。說明說明：recently 一般都與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；從后句“我們本該收到她的信了”可知，她最近沒來過信。CA用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型 1）It is the first / second time. that結構中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比較注意比較 Its time that 結構：結構： It is high time

9、 that we went to school.2）This is the that結構，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時. This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。 This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 典型例題典型例題(1) - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am comi

10、ng (2) - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 注意注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。（錯）I have received his letter for a month.（對）I havent received his letter for almost a month. BD2、過去時、過去時高考

11、題點擊：高考題點擊：1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! (98 N) A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海) A. marriedB. didnt marry C. was not marryingD. would marry說明說明：Nancy 答應要來這個動作應該發(fā)生在過去，是過去作出的承諾。說明說明：until 用在肯定句中時，主句的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，表示該動作一

12、直持續(xù)到 until 后的時間為止；短暫性動詞只能用在否定句中，表示直到此時該動作才開始。本題中 marry 是短暫性動詞，所以只能用在否定句中。BB3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2002) - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt sayingB. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt say說明說明：本題的干擾源來自上下文中的時

13、態(tài)，上文用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，下文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)了。但根據(jù)說話人的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有說出自己的評價是在這段對話以前的事了，所以要用一般過去時。D4. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. (95 N) A. read was fallingB. was reading fell C. was reading was fallingD. read fell5. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? - I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. (

14、97 N) A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did說明說明：一般來說在復合句中的兩個動作，延續(xù)性的動作大都用進行時，短暫性的動詞用一般時，表示在某個動作進行的過程當中另一個動作發(fā)生了。說明說明：was going to do sth. 表示過去打算做某事；would do 表示過去愿意做某事。從后句可看出家里來了不速之客，所以沒有來，故不可能選D。BC6. - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. (99 N) A. Im not noticingB. I wasnt noticin

15、g C. I havent noticedD. I dont notice 7. - Excuse me, Sir. Would you do me a favor? - Of course. What is it? (02 北京) - I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wonderedB. was wondering C. would wonderD. did wonder說明說明：該題的干擾源來自 where you are going，不少人誤以為是現(xiàn)在時了。其實很明顯該動作是講話前的事。說明說明：本句所

16、表達的意思很明顯，要問的問題是在此之前一直在思考的事情，故該用過去進行時。BB8. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. (02 北京) A. had cried, lostB. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lostD. cries, has lost 9. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husba

17、nd _ home. (96 N) A. has left comesB. left had come C. had left cameD. had left would come說明說明：哭得傷心發(fā)生在過去，而丟玩具熊發(fā)生在哭之前。兩個發(fā)生在過去的動作，之前發(fā)生的用過去完成時，之后發(fā)生的用一般過去時。說明說明：丟鑰匙發(fā)生在前，等人發(fā)生在后；until 引導的是時間狀語從句，不能用將來時，所以只有C項可用。BC10. He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. (99 上海) A. has no sooner gotB. no s

18、ooner got C. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got11. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. (2002 北京) A. had been, have seenB. have seen, have seen C. had been, had seenD. have been, had seen說明說

19、明：本題的關鍵詞是 than，與 than 搭配的結構只有 sb. had no sooner done than 。說明說明：第一句表示到現(xiàn)在為止認識有八年了，后一句表示在認識之前見過幾次面。DD3、將來時、將來時高考題點擊：高考題點擊：1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (95 上海) A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should2. - Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000 N) A. I

20、ll goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going說明說明：此句的意思為“如果一個人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If 引導的是條件狀語從句，不能用將來時。而 be to 結構雖然表示將來的動作，但它不屬于將來時。說明說明：本句的重點是“并行結構”，關鍵是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. (2001 北京春季) A. am taking B. have taken C. takeD. will have taken4. We were all s

21、urprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. (93 N) A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left說明說明：本句的意思為“我贏得了到 Florida 度假兩周的獎勵，我打算帶我媽媽去?！彼詰摽紤]用將來時。而現(xiàn)在進行時?？捎脕肀硎緦戆l(fā)生的動作，尤其是趨向性的動詞。說明說明：that 引導的賓語從句中的動作“離職”應該發(fā)生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用過去將來時。AB4、狀語從句中的時態(tài)問題、狀語從句中的時態(tài)問題高考題點擊：高考題點擊：1. - Can I join t

22、he club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. (94 N) A. getB. will getC. are getting D. will have got2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. (2001上海) A. have survivedB. are to survive C. would surviveD. will survive說明說明：時間狀語從句中沒有將來時，需用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。說明說明：條件狀語從句中不用將來時，但

23、 be to 結構不屬于將來時態(tài)形式。AB3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. (2002上海) A. will graduateB. will have graduated C. graduatesD. is to graduate4. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春季) A. will not be, will knowB. is, will kno

24、w C. will not be, knowD. is, know說明說明：by the time 引導的是時間狀語從句，故不能使用將來時。D選項雖可考慮，但 be to 結構大多用來表示“義務、決定、職責、約定”等，與句意不合。說明說明：before 引導的是時間狀語從句，無將來時，而主句應該用將來時。CC5、祈使句中的動詞問題、祈使句中的動詞問題高考題點擊：高考題點擊：1. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. (98 N) A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave2. _ some of this

25、 juice - perhaps youll like it. (2000 北京春季) A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried3. _ at the door before entering, please. (01 北京春季) A. knocked B. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock4. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (2001上海) A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To giveDBDB6、幾種時態(tài)的替代問題、幾種時態(tài)的替代問題A：一般現(xiàn)在

26、時代替將來時：一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 ： 除了在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時外，表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來事項，行程等活動也用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時。如： The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物館明天10點開門。(實際上每天如此。) B：一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時：一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時： 句型 “It is since”代替“It has been since ” It is (= has been) five years since we last met C：一般現(xiàn)在時代替進行時：一般現(xiàn)在時代替進行時： 在全部倒裝句中都用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時。如

27、： Look, here comes Mr. Li. 2005年高三第二輪語法復習被被 動動 語語 態(tài)態(tài)高考題點擊：高考題點擊：1. I need one more stamp before my collection _. (94 N) A. has completedB. completes C. has been completed D. is completed2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. (98 N) A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay說明說明：集郵冊只能被完成，且在

28、before 從句中沒有將來時，故只能選D。說明說明：該句的意思為“在大城市中清潔女工的工資通常是按小時支付的?！焙苊黠@該用被動語態(tài)。DC3. Books of this kind _ well. (99 上海) A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. (01 北京春) A. loseB. will be lost C. are lostD. will lose說明說明：sell 既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞，當用作“銷售情況如何”時，sell 為不及物動詞，故沒有被動語態(tài)。類似的詞還有：wash, translate, write 等。說明說明：lose job 為“失業(yè)”，job 只能被失去，且動作應該發(fā)生在將來。AB5. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2001 北京春季) A. will be builtB. is built C. has been builtD. is bei