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1、諸暨市三都中學(xué)2014學(xué)年十月月考高三英語第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)1. - Would you mind not littering in the classroom? - _. Ill pick up the waste paper.A. With pleasure B. Thanks C. No, not at all D. Yes, thats all right.2. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more
2、reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow3. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have imagined4. It takes
3、 talent to make a scientist and it also takes _if you are to succeed. A. dignity B. sympathy C. ambition D. intelligence5. The speed _ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A. in which B. from which C. by which D. at which6. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, shoul
4、d be_respected.A. especiallyB. equally C. naturally D. normally7. Known for his great skills, Jeremy Lin sticks out in NBA, _ the eyes of the world. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. having caught8. He insisted that all of us _ there on time by any means. A. was B. were C. be D. is9. I have two t
5、ickets to the film In 1942 on Saturday evening. Would you like to _ me? Id like to, but Im afraid I have no time.A. invite B. accompany C conduct D. attend10. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be inc
6、reased11. - Wow!Youve got so many clothes. - But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none12. Heavy rain brought by Tropical storm Fitow has flooded Yuyao city in East China's Zhejiang province, _ more than 830-thousand people. A. appealing B. adopting C. adapting D. affecti
7、ng13. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. when B. where C. why D. whose14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by
8、 the way15. _ author of the report is well informed of the details of the accident because he has interviewed _ good many witnesses.A. The; a B. The ; / C. An ; the D. the; the 16. The news _the housing price will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. A. that B. how C. wh
9、at D. why17. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up
10、0; D. take up18. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as19. _from the operation, the patient had to stay in hospital for another two weeks.A. Having not fully recovered B. Having not been fully recoveredC
11、. Not having fully recovered D. Not having been fully recovered20. Have you got through the test papers? _. I am working on the last two questions. A. Not likely B. Not at all C. Not yet D. Not bad二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her
12、class and was ready for new _21_ in high school._22_, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (選拔賽) for cheerleaders (拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be _23_ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _24_ read a list of the
13、girls for a second tryout. Her heart _25_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling _26_, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was _27_. She moved on to English and history, and was _28_ t
14、o find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to _29_ math for the time being.The next day, Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _30_. Mrs. Biden wasnt as _31_ as Jenna. “I am sorry, but we have enough _32_ for the newspaper already. Co
15、me back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled _33_ and left. “ Why is high school so _34_?” She sighed.Later in _35_ class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much _36_. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books,
16、Jenna decided shed continue to try to _37_ at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to _38_. High school was just as her mother had said: “ You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _39_ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _40_ fish you can b
17、e.”21. A. challenges B. decisions C. processes D. exercises22. A. ThereforeB. Besides C. Otherwise D. However23. A. boringB. easy C. difficult D. interesting24. A. editor B. judge C. candidate D. boss25. A. jumped B. raced C. stopped D. sank26. A. awful B. happy C. strange D. lonely27. A. working B.
18、 improvingC. struggling D. complaining 28. A. ashamed B. relieved C. shockedD. disappointed29. A. worry aboutB. prepare for C. put up D. give up30. A. committeeB. team C. radioD. newspaper31. A. sympathetic B. artistic C. enthusiasticD. realistic32. A. speakersB. writers C. cheerleadersD. readers33.
19、 A. widelyB. brightlyC. excitedlyD. weakly34. A. differentB. ordinaryC. similar D. familiar35. A. physicsB. mathC. EnglishD. history36. A. trouble B. hopeC. pleasure D. sorrow37. A. stay upB. look outC. fit in D. get around38. A. swim B. escapeC. askD. try39. A. in return forB. instead ofC. in terms
20、 ofD. in case of40. A. best B. smallestC. slimmestD. gentlest三、閱讀理解(共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)A“Healthy” is a term that many people use lightly. Some people think that if they do not eat fast food every day but try to eat a few vegetables every once in a while, they can consider this “healthy eating”.Many p
21、eople do not want to eat the required fruits and vegetables. But what most people dont realize is that potassium(鉀) as well as many other minerals and vitamins is in these foods. Without proper amounts of potassium, your body will undergo unhealthy changes. Headaches, anxiety, irregular heartbeat an
22、d weakness are all symptoms that can result from potassium deficiency(缺乏). Therefore it is best to keep up on your potassium rich foods on a regular basis. Foods rich in potassium can be tasty as well as easy to eat. Potassium rich foods are generally found in fruits and vegetables. Here are a few o
23、thers to think about eating daily.One cup of cantaloupe(甜瓜) is worth almost 500 mg, so if you ate seven cups a day you would have your daily intake covered. However, many people dont want to eat a lot of the same food, so try one of these: five dates (海棗果) are worth 270 mg, the same as eating two fi
24、gs(無花果). One cup of lima beans at supper gives you almost 1,000 mg, and one cup of milk is worth 407 mg, and one orange is worth 237 mg. Eating only a few of these foods daily will help you reach a healthy amount daily.Potassium is a necessary part of keeping the balance of water in a human body. Th
25、erefore if you do not take in enough potassium, you can become dehydrated while taking in too much potassium can cause you to gain water weight. A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables will help keep your potassium levels healthy. So from now on, include potassium rich foods in your diet for h
26、ealthy eating!41. According to some people, “healthy eating” refers to _. A. eating the fruits and vegetables required B. having no fast food but some vegetables from time to time C. keeping up on your potassium rich foods regularly D. having a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables42. If you d
27、ont have enough potassium in your body, you _. A. may feel a stomach ache B. may not sleep well C. may feel anxious D. may not absorb nutrition well43. Which of the following contain the same amount of potassium? A. One cup of milk and two oranges. B. Two figs and four dates. C. Two cups of cantalou
28、pe and one cup of lima beans. D. Five dates and one cup of honeydew melon.44. When you feel dehydrated, you _. A. should lose weight B. dont want to drink water C. should take in less potassium D. need more water in your body45. The author writes the passage in order to persuade us _. A. not to take
29、 in much potassium B. not to eat fast food C. to eat more fruits every day D. to eat enough foods rich in potassiumBBelow is a page adapted from the 7th Edition of Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary.The Oxford 3000The keywords of the Oxford 3000 have been carefully selected by a gro
30、up of language experts and experienced teachers as the words which should receive priority in vocabulary study because of their importance and usefulness. The selection is based on three criteria.The words which occur most frequently in English are included, based on the information in the British N
31、ational Corpus and the Oxford Corpus Collection. (A corpus is an electronically held collection of written or spoken texts, often consisting of hundreds of millions of words.) However, being frequent in the corpus alone is not enough for a word to qualify as a keyword: it may be that the word is use
32、d very frequently, but only in a narrowly defined area, such as newspapers or scientific articles. In order to avoid including these restricted words, we include as keywords only those words which are frequent across a range of different types of text. In other words, keywords are both frequent and
33、used in a variety of contexts. In addition, the list includes some very important words which happen not to be used frequently, even though they are very familiar to most users of English. These include, for example, words for parts of the body, words used in travel, and words which are useful for e
34、xplaining what you mean when you do not know the exact word for something. These words were identified by consulting a panel of over seventy experts in the fields of teaching and language study.The words of the Oxford 3000 are shown in the main section of the dictionary in larger print, and with a k
35、ey symbol () immediately following. The entries for keywords often have extra information in the form of more examples of use, special notes explaining synonyms or related words, or helpful illustrations. This means that the keywords make an excellent starting point for expanding your vocabulary. Wi
36、th most keywords, there is far more to learn about them than the first meaning in the entry: often these words have many meanings, have a large family of words derived from them, or are used in a variety of patterns. All of this means that each one of the keywords repays close study.The list covers
37、British and American English. It is arranged to emphasize the connections between words, so that words which are very closely related (including adverbs ending in -ly and opposites starting with un-) are grouped together. Some basic phrases are also included. Proper names (names of people, places, e
38、tc. beginning with a capital letter) and numbers are not included in the main list.A separate list of words which are important for language study, but less important in everyday life, follows the main list on page R158. Knowing these words will help you to understand more of the information given i
39、n the entries, especially regarding the words grammar and register (whether it is formal, informal, etc.).In order to make the definitions in this dictionary easy to understand, we have written them using the keywords of the Oxford 3000. All words used in normal definition text are keywords, or are
40、on the list of language study terms. Numbers and proper names are also used in definitions. When it has been necessary to use a specialist term which is not in the Oxford 3000, the word is shown in SMALL CAPITALS. If you do not know the meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary: it will hel
41、p you to understand the definition that you are interested in, and will probably be a useful word to learn because it will be related to the original word you looked up.46. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the readers _. A. an introduction of the Oxford 3000 B. three criteria of the select
42、ion of the Oxford 3000 C. the keywords of the Oxford 3000 D. the arrangement of the dictionary47. According to the passage, the keywords of the Oxford 3000 _. A. only include the words which are used frequently in English B. include the words that are not only frequent but also used in various conte
43、xts C. dont include the words that are not used frequently D. include the words being frequent in the corpus alone48. Which of the following would not be covered in the list of the Oxford 3000? A. Some basic phrases. B. Proper names. C. Adverbs ending in ly. D. Opposites starting with un-.49. If a w
44、ord is shown in SMALL CAPITALS, it means _. A. the word is very important to be stood out B. the word has extra information C. it helps readers easy to understand the meaning D. a specialist term has been used for necessary needsC I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in
45、 a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(災(zāi)難) can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come t
46、o love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.Life, I believe,
47、asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me-a poten
48、tial to live, you might call it-which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the r
49、est of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in
50、 the sweeping, intricate(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的) pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. "
51、I can't use this." I said. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball
52、. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good trying for something that I k
53、new at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.50.We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _ A. the author lost his sight because of a car crash. B. the author wouldn't love
54、 life if the disaster didn't happen. C. the disaster made the author appreciate what he had. D. the disaster strengthened the author's desire to see.51.What's the most difficult thing for the author?A. How to adjust himself to reality. B. Building up assurance that he can find his place
55、in life.C. Learning to manage his life alone. D. How to invent a successful variation of baseball.52. According to the context, “a chair rocker on the front porch” in paragraph 3 means that the author _ A. would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.B. would be unable to move and stay in a rocki
56、ng chair.C. would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.D. would sit in a chair and stay at home.53.According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man _ A. hurt the author's feeling. B. gave the author a deep impression. C. directly led to the invention of groun
57、d ball. D. inspired the author.54What is the best title for the passage? A. A Miserable Life B. Struggle Against Difficulties C. A Disaster Makes a Strong Person D. An Unforgettable ExperienceBut when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever."You go up to bed," I
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