2021年重慶沙坪壩中考英語真題及答案(A卷)

1、2021年重慶沙坪壩中考英語真題及答案(A卷)注意事項1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上, 不得在試題卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3. 考試結(jié)束, 由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第卷（共 95分）I. 聽力測試。（共 30 分）第一節(jié)（每小題 1. 5分, 共9 分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子, 從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z, 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. A. It's cool. B. It's Monday

2、. C. It's 9:00. 3. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. That's OK. 4. A. I hope so. B. Well done.C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter. C. Well, I won't. 第二節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分, 共9 分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題, 從 A、B、C三個選項中選

3、出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. A. 5 yuan.

4、B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三節(jié)（每小題1. 5 分, 共6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小題。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Blac

5、k. 聽第二段材料, 回答第 15 和 16 小題。 15. What does Susan think of action movies?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.第四節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分, 共6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17. In the program, Dr. Smith mai

6、nly talks about how to _.A. use our eyes B. protect our eyesC. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away _.A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, it's important to _. A. get an eye examinationB. change a pair

7、 of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, Ill be_. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy. 單項選擇。（每小題1分, 共 10分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。21. Taking the train is _good way to

8、see the world. A. a B. an C. the D. /22. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars_ May 15th, 2021A. a B. in C. to D. on 23. There are many_ teachers in this primary school. A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's 24. Listen! Our science teacher _the use of the robot. A. explains B. explained C. is

9、 explaining D. has explained25. Ann has got a letter from her best fiend. It makes _ quite excited. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself26. The villagers plan _a new bridge over the river. A build B. building C. to buildD. built27. We should take the rest of the food homewe can't finish what we orde

10、r.A. if B. soC. unless D. until28. A lot of trees _in our city in spring every year.A. are plantedB. were planted C. plantD. planted29. Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do. A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important30, Do you know _?_Yes. Next week. I'm pr

11、eparing for it. A. when will we have the singing competition B. when we will have the singing competition C. where will we have the singing competition D. where we will have the singing competition III. 完形填空。（每小題1. 5 分, 共 15 分）根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容, 從 A、B、（、D 四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。It was Decemb

12、er 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 31_put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.When they were almost done, Anna asked, "Mom, why are we making so many cakes?" "I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown _32_

13、the street, "said Mom. "Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house. "Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped _33_ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 34_until the cakes cooled down. Then they put

14、 some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, "Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes. ""Thank you. 35 smell delicious, "Mrs. Brown said, "Wangwang and I are feeling a little _36_ these days. It's kind of you to

15、 come. ""Would you like to _37_ us tomorrow for New Year's dinner?" asked Mom. "Take Wangwang, too. ""Well I'm not sure, "said Mrs. Brown. "Please say yes, "said Alex. "Come to our house, _38_ it will be great fun, " said Anna. Anna was

16、_39_. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 40 was doubled when shared. 31. A. bananasB. applesC. orangesD. strawberries 32. A. beside B. behindC across D. around33. A. look for B. give away C hand outD. clean up34. A. s

17、trongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently35. A. I B. We C. YouD. They 36. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed37. A. invite B. join C. askD. call38. A. though B. butC. and D. or39. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict40. A. Kindness B. HappinessC. illnessD. SadnessIV. 閱讀理解。（41-4 小題, 每小題1分, 4-5

18、小題, 每小題2分, 共35 分）閱讀下列材料, 從A、B、D四個選項中選出最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AGreen TownRr7tat/A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west

19、. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school. 41. The picture above is a map of _.A. a countryB. a city C. a townD. a park42. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT _. A. a hotel B. a schoolC. a bankD. a hospital43. If you want to go to the zoo, you can _.

20、 A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road BBuild for yourself a strong box. Build each part with care;When it strong as your hand can make it, Put all your troubles there.Hide there all thought of your failures. And each pain that you take

21、;Lock all your heartaches in it,Then sit on the lid（蓋子）and laugh Tell no one else what's inside, Never share its secrets;When you've dropped in your care and worry, Keep them for ever there. Hide them from sight（視野 so completely That the world will never dream half; Cover the strong box safe

22、ly, Then sit on the lid and laugh.44. The material above is probably_.A. a story B. a playC. a poem D. a letter45. What does the writer advise us to put in the box?A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things. 46. According to the writer, we'd better keep these things

23、in the box _. A. for ever B. for a yearC. for a month D. for a week47. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and _. A. cryB. share C. dream D. laughCLiu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems. When he was 10

24、, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 1 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his studyIn 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue stu

25、dying After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, h finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that e

26、ducation has changed my life. "Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞）many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and

27、 called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（質(zhì)量）of education. Liu was titled "the most beautiful teacher" in 2020. His story moves us a lot. 48. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a

28、 day. D. 18 hours a day. 49. The underlined word "lost" in Paragraph2probably means ". A. 丟失的B. 錯過的C. 迷路的D. 迷茫的 50. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through _.A. speeches B. money C. educationD. jobs51. The passage is written in the order of _.

29、A. space B. timeC. personsD. opinionD2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)） in history. Han Huang (723-787)

30、was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China's art history. In t

31、he painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形態(tài)）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name s

32、uggests, _. It makes people focus（關(guān)注）on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper

33、, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 52. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refers to "_A. The year of the oxB. The set of stampsC. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen53. Han Huang's paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so _.

34、A. alive B. bright C. luckyD. colorful 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _ _?A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D. the painting wants to tell people to

35、work hard and creatively 55. This passage mainly wants to tell us that_. A. Five Oxen is Han's only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes C. oxen are very hard-working animalsD. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningfulEHistorically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may c

36、hange in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液體燃料）and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氫化合物） Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can&#

37、39;t be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的）as cars using gasoline, And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get e

38、lectricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical react

39、ion, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford

40、 it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they car to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. 56. Gasoline provides cars with _.

41、A, great powerB. fresh airC. clean waterD. enough space57. According to Paragraph3, we can infer that electric cars _.A, produce less pollutionB. will become more and more expensive C. will become more popularD. are more efficient than those using gasoline58. The structure of the passage may be_.59.

42、 What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels' Differences? C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?V. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分, 共 5 分）閱讀下面對話, 從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ? 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A. What about you? B. Please tell me more

43、 about it C. We took many photos there. D. You're welcome. E. How did you like it? F. Of course not. G. Did you do anything special there?A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday? B:I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. 60 B: Yes. I visited the South

44、Lake. A: 61 B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? _62 B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中國共產(chǎn)黨） A: Wow! It's really an educational place. B: _ 63 I can show them to you. A: Great. Thanks.B: 64 第卷（共55分）VI任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67 小題, 每小題 2 分, 68 小題 3 分, 共9分）閱讀下面

45、短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn't successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in othe

46、r parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（職業(yè)運動員）. As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train fu

47、ll day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）. "When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change, "said Yi, "I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches.

48、They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. "Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, "said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. "I migh

49、t have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠軍）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal. " 65. Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful?_66. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?_67. What

50、makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?_68. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion?Why or why not?_VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）根據(jù)所給提示, 完成句子。每空一詞, 含縮略詞。 69. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改為否定句）I _ _to him on the phone yesterday. 70. We are going to eat zongz

51、i at home after the exam. （對劃線部分提間）_ _ you going to eat zongzi after the exam? 71. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改為同義句）They _ _ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.72. 天冷時, 請穿上暖和的衣服。（完成譯句）Please _ _warm clothes when it's cold. 73. 重慶如此美麗, 以至于每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀。（完成譯句）Chongqing is

52、 _ beautiful _thousands of tourists visit it every year. VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2分, 共 16 分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容, 在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使短文完整、通順。 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups, They made each group take notes 74 different ways. The first group took notes by hand, The second

53、 one did it on the computer. The 75 _ of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!Good notes can 76 to less stress（壓力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready _ 77 class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material