計算機(jī)專業(yè)英語試題及答案

1、計算機(jī)專業(yè)英語試題. Vocabulary(詞匯)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(寫出下列詞組的漢語。)(共10分，每題1分)1 operating system2 requirements analysis 3 network security 4 data structure 5 decision support system 6 relational database 7 software crisis 8 computer virus9 email attachment10centra

2、l processing unit ( CPU ) (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根據(jù)漢語寫出相應(yīng)的英語縮寫。) (共10分，每題1分)1數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng) 2傳輸控制協(xié)議3多文檔界面 4面向?qū)ο缶幊?5只讀存儲器 6數(shù)字視頻光盤 7計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計 8結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言 9通用串行總線 10企業(yè)之間的電子商務(wù)交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meanin

3、g in the right column.(將左列的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語匹配。)(10分，每空1分)1. multimediaa.字處理器2. software life cycleb.交換機(jī)3. structured programmingc.多媒體4. functional testingd.局域網(wǎng)5. word processore.結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計6. code windows f.軟件生命周期7. firewall g.功能測試8. LANh.代碼窗口9. hackeri.黑客10. switchj.防火墻1 6. 2 7 3 8. 4 9. 5 10. ( ). Comprehen

4、sion(閱讀理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或表達(dá)，以其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡＃?10分, 每空2分)requirements maintain disciplined coding modify Software Engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a

5、 method to develop, operate and _ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, _, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the _ (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the de

6、sign, do the _, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants some changes-refinements or enhancements then the software has to be _.Passage AThe central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the

7、 computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one co

8、mputer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.The CPU comprises the co

9、ntrol unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU

10、 and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically “l(fā)ess than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions

11、, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. （二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤）（10分,每題2分）1. With the development of

12、computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3. The CPU comprises the contr

13、ol unit and memory. ( )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computat

14、ional steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programmi

15、ng is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrast

16、ed with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are

17、 referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here

18、9;s a quick overview of the process: · Write a program. · Compile the program. · Run the program. · Debug the program. · Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。（10分，每題2分）1If you want to so

19、lve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .A. calculate B. program C. add D. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps B. process C. lines D. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe .A.

20、machine B. computer C. keyboard D. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it.A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming?A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the

21、program.Passage C A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According

22、 to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number . As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine so

23、me common virus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't repli

24、cate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next.

25、During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on m

26、aking their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(四)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選

27、擇正確的答案。10分，每題2分)1A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread of itself.Aprograms Bvirus C copies Dfiles2Worm spread itself except by . Anetwork BE-mail Cprogram Dhardware3Antivirus program can scan and virus. Aclean Bproduce Creplicate Dmake 4Trojan Horses .Aquickly rep

28、licate itself and gradually attache to files, programs or the hard drive.Binfect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.Callow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Davoid the virus to attack computer.5According to Bu

29、sinessWeek, the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number . A 86,404 B 76,404 C56,354 D34,876.Translation.翻譯(30分)(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（將下列句子翻譯成漢語。）（共20分，每題5分）1. For developing a software product, the development process is

30、divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification, Design, Coding, Testing, and Maintenance.2. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input.3. EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specifi

31、c and structured format over private networks.4Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（將下段文章翻譯成漢語。）（共10分）A high-level language is a

32、n artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can understand these languages. You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the comp

33、uter processors. Compilers can accomplish this task. This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable: it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable.計算機(jī)專業(yè)英語試題2答案. Vocabulary(詞匯)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(寫出下列

34、詞組的漢語。)( 共10分，每題1分)1. 操作系統(tǒng)2. 需求分析3. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全4. 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)5. 決策支持系統(tǒng)6. 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫7. 軟件危機(jī)8. 計算機(jī)病毒9. 郵件附件10 中央處理器（單元） (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根據(jù)漢語寫出相應(yīng)的英語縮寫。) (共10分，每題1分)1DBMS 2TCP 3MDI 4OOP 5ROM 6VCD 7CAD 8SQL 9USB 10B2B（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meani