記憶法一常見93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下

1、 中考英語中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞大匯總記憶法一：常見93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下：一、AAA型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個(gè))costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個(gè))1.過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個(gè))bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2.詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個(gè))buildb

2、uiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent3.過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個(gè))catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4.把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個(gè))keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5.把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個(gè))telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6.過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個(gè))smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt7.過去式、過去

3、分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個(gè))learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8.過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個(gè))saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9.改變?cè)糇帜浮?11個(gè))meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost10.改變輔音字母。(1個(gè))makemademade 11

4、.改變?cè)?、輔音字母。(4個(gè))leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個(gè))1.iau變化。(6個(gè))beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2.詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個(gè))blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknown

5、throwthrewthrown(show除外)3.詞尾為“i+輔(1個(gè))+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(gè))(give，hide除外)drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4.過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個(gè))breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5.過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個(gè))forgetforgotforgo

6、tten6.過去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個(gè))bewas(were)beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid)7.詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個(gè))taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8.原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個(gè))dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn 四、AAB型，即過去式和原形相同。(1個(gè))be

7、atbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個(gè))comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。(4個(gè))cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould記憶法二：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞相對(duì)于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞來說，難記得多，是最難對(duì)付的一類詞。學(xué)生難學(xué)，老師難教。幸好它們不是雜亂無章的，可根據(jù)其中的一些內(nèi)部規(guī)律來記憶。下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法，以期大家在攻克這一難關(guān)時(shí)，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、過去式、過去分詞相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut

8、(細(xì)心的你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。)二、原形、過去式相同，過去分詞不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、過去分詞相同，過去式不同：come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run(come，become，屬不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過去式、過去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed)四、過去式，過去分詞相同：(1)去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed(2)去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e,然后再在詞尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkee

9、p/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept(3)詞尾為的ll去掉一個(gè)l加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt(4)過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought結(jié)尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought(5)將stand改為stoodstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood(6)將ay改為aidlay/lai

10、d/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said(7)將d改為tlend/lent/lentsend/sent/sentspend/spent/spentbuild/built/built (8)將i改為a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spatdig/dug/dugwin/won/won(9)將ell改為oldtell/told/toldsell/sold/sold(10)詞尾加tlearn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有兩種過去式和

11、過去分詞,一種是不規(guī)則的,一種是規(guī)則的：learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12)其它have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shotlose/lost/lo

12、sthold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)find/found/foundmake/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1)過去式以ew結(jié)尾、過去分詞以own結(jié)尾blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grownknow/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn(2)改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunkring/ra

13、ng/rungsing/sang/sungswim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk(3)改i為o變成過去式，過去分詞以n結(jié)尾drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden(4)原形后加n變成過去分詞drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eatengive/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen(5)過去式后加n變成過去分詞break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen

14、mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spokentake/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有兩種過去式和過去分詞，但詞義相同。wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、動(dòng)詞因其過

15、去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義：shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞：shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死八、兩個(gè)既可以做過去式，又可以做動(dòng)詞原形的詞lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lay放，下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/layingfind找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/foundfound創(chuàng)建，成立found/founded/founded九、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶(一)詞義相對(duì)：(1)come/came/come來go/went/gone去(2)give/gave/given給get/

16、got/got(AmEgotten)獲得(3)sleep/slept/slept睡覺wake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒來(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉(5)buy/bought/bought買sell/sold/sold出售,賣(6)take/took/taken帶去bring/brought/brought帶來(7)teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或lear

17、n/learned/learned學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)(8)lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗find/found/found找到win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝(9)stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、發(fā)送get/got/got獲得、收到(二)詞義相近：(1)beat/beat/beaten打,打敗win/won/won贏得、獲勝(2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道,了解,認(rèn)識(shí)(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)變成、成為、變得bec

18、ome/became/become變成,成為,變得go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成(4)spend/spent/spent花費(fèi)、度過pay/paid/paid支付、交納cost/cost/cost花費(fèi)、價(jià)值為take/took/taken花費(fèi)(5)say/said/said說、講speak/spoke/spoken說、演講tell/told/told告訴、說、吩咐、斷定talk/talked/talked談話,講,談?wù)?議論記憶法三：1.無變化，過去式與原形相同。letlet,putput,hithit,mustmust,setset,beatbeat,castcast,costcost,cutcut,hurthurt,readred,shutshut(shedshedsplitsplitspreadspreadburstburst)2.元音字母的變化。ia:beginbegan,drinkdrank,ringrang,singsang,swimswam,givegave,sitsat,sinksankio:drivedrove,riderode,shineshone,writew