newhorizon2unit3

1、Unit 3 Section ANew Words and Phrasescharacter What does her handwriting tell you about her character? 根據(jù)她寫(xiě)的字，你覺(jué)得她有什么樣的性格？ The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. 自我上次來(lái)這里之后，這個(gè)村子的面貌完全變了。1) C qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格，個(gè)性2) 2) C qualities that

2、make sth. what it is and different from others 特點(diǎn)，特征*Chinese Character漢字4/10/2022compromiseShe found that compromise was always the best way when she quarreled with her mother. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)，與母親爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)讓步總是最好的解決方法。Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so lets compromise at $350. 好吧，既然你開(kāi)價(jià)400美元而我還價(jià)300美元，那我們就來(lái)個(gè)折衷價(jià)350美元

3、。n.C, U an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥協(xié)；折中v.reach an agreement by making a compromise 妥協(xié)；折中4/10/2022 make compromise with 與妥協(xié) reach/come to a comprise over sth. 就某事達(dá)成妥協(xié) compromise with sb. on sth. 在某事上向某人妥協(xié) be compromised by 被.危害連累

4、 put to compromise 廢使.受到威脅， 危及（名譽(yù)、生命、財(cái)產(chǎn)等） strike compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)4/10/2022hatred The reason for this shocking attack seemed to be racial hatred. 看來(lái)是種族仇恨引發(fā)了這起駭人聽(tīng)聞的襲擊。n. U a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨，憎恨4/10/2022illusion I have no illusions about my ability. 我知道自己能力有限。n.C a false idea

5、, belief or impression 幻覺(jué)；錯(cuò)覺(jué)4/10/2022mutual The plan was ended by mutual agreement. 雙方均同意終止這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 Lynn and Phil met through a mutual friend. 林恩和菲爾是通過(guò)共同的朋友相識(shí)的。a. 1) felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的 2) shared by two or more people 共同的；共有的（*與common不同，mutual指兩者共有，c

6、ommon通常指三者以上，大眾共有的）4/10/2022compatible Make sure youre compatible with him before you start sharing a house. 在你們合住之前你先要確定是否能和他和睦相處。 The computer program isnt compatible with this operating system. 計(jì)算機(jī)程序與這套操作系統(tǒng)不兼容。 Water is incompatible with fire. 水火不容。a.1) (of people) able to have a good relationshi

7、p because of similar opinions or interests 合得來(lái)的；情投意合的 2) (of equipment) able to be used together 兼容的；配套的* incompatible4/10/2022overlook I overlooked this problem and have to deal with it now. 我之前忽視了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在必須要著手解決它。 The beach house had a balcony that overlooked the sea. 從那幢海邊別墅的陽(yáng)臺(tái)能眺望大海。vt. 1) not not

8、ice sth. 沒(méi)注意到；忽略2) have a view of a place from above 俯視；眺望 4/10/2022overlook, neglect, and ignoreOverlook 在意義上沒(méi)有主觀忽視與客觀疏忽的區(qū)別，可指沒(méi)有給予官方的重視。Their services have been overlooked by their superiors. 他們的服務(wù)一直沒(méi)有得到上級(jí)的重視。Neglect 指在行為上沒(méi)有做應(yīng)該去做的事情，疏忽大意。He neglected to write and say “Thank you”. 他因疏忽而未寫(xiě)信道謝。Ignore

9、通常指主觀上故意的不予理會(huì)。I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.4/10/2022expectation Theres no expectation of snow tonight. 今晚不會(huì)下雪。 People had great expectations of him. 人民對(duì)他的期望值很高。n. C, U the belief that sth. will happen 期待；預(yù)料(pl.) 對(duì)某事有信心In expectation 意料之中， 期望著beyond ones expectation 超出了預(yù)料against

10、/contrary to expectations 與預(yù)期的相反live up to expectations 按期望做到，不負(fù)眾望4/10/2022bud The trees are budding early this year. 今年樹(shù)木發(fā)芽早。 The trees all around are covered in buds. 周?chē)臉?shù)都發(fā)芽了 These two companies just have a budding relationship. 兩公司之間的剛開(kāi)始建立聯(lián)系。vi. produce buds 發(fā)芽，萌芽n. C a part of a plant that will

11、 open to form a leaf or flower 芽；花蕾buddinga. just beginning 剛開(kāi)始的4/10/2022resistance The idea met with some resistance. 那個(gè)意見(jiàn)遭到了一些反對(duì)。 They put up a passive resistance. 他們進(jìn)行著消極的抵抗。 We often hear from the villagers that their families are supportive of their efforts. 我們常常聽(tīng)村民們說(shuō)他們的家人十分支持他們的努力。n. 1) sing.,

12、 U refusal to accept sth. 抵制；反對(duì)2) sing., U the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗；對(duì)抗 resist v. 抵抗，抗拒resistant a. 抗拒的，有抵抗力的supportive a. helpful or encouraging 支持的；支援的4/10/2022counsel He counseled them to give up the plan. 他勸他們放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 Good counsel does no harm. 忠言有利無(wú)害vt. give sb. advice 勸告；忠告

13、n. advice 勸告，建議counselor n. 顧問(wèn)4/10/2022counsel sb. to do sth. 勸告某人做某事a counsel of despair 應(yīng)知難而退的建議a counsel of perfection 聽(tīng)上去完美卻難以實(shí)行的建議follow sb.s counsel close 牢記某人忠告 take /hold counsel together 協(xié)商 take counsel with oneself 仔細(xì)考慮 take sb. into ones counsel 和某人商量 take/hold counsel with sb. 征求某人意見(jiàn) hol

14、d counsel with sb. 征求某人意見(jiàn) 4/10/2022subsequent Subsequent investigations did not uncover any new evidence. 隨后的調(diào)查沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何新證據(jù)。 Compare: The old school was sold and subsequently turned into a hospital. The bank refused to help the company, consequently, it went of business.a. happening after sth. Else 后來(lái)的

15、，隨后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后來(lái)，接著*consequently ad. as a result, therefore 因此，結(jié)果4/10/2022reservation She had some reservation about her new job. 她對(duì)新工作心存疑慮。 We made a reservation for dinner at the restaurant. 我們?cè)谶@家飯店預(yù)定了晚餐。n. 1) C, U a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or

16、right 存疑；保留 2) C an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 預(yù)訂reserve v. 保留，留出，儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)定4/10/2022make/procure reservations (for)定座, 定房間(等); 附保留條件with reservation(s) 有保留地 without reservation(s) 毫無(wú)保留mental reservation (講話或宣誓時(shí))有所保留 with reservation of sth. 除某物之外, 以某物為保留條件 4/10/2022 confirm Everything you ha

17、ve just said confirms the view that nobody can be trusted. 你剛才所說(shuō)的一切證實(shí)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：誰(shuí)都不能信任。 Id like to confirm a reservation for a double room on the first of July. 我預(yù)訂了7月1日一間雙人房，想確認(rèn)一下。vt. prove that sth. is true 證實(shí)；證明；確定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 確認(rèn)與與 verify v.核實(shí)，查證核

18、實(shí)，查證confirm 通常指進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)，通過(guò)權(quán)威論述或事實(shí)證明。verify則側(cè)重于通過(guò)查對(duì)，鑒定等手段來(lái)證明事件真?zhèn)巍?/10/2022suspect Most people dont, I suspect, realize this. 我懷疑大部分人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。 Last week police finally had a suspect for the murder. 上星期警方終于查出那起謀殺案的一名嫌疑犯。 vt. think that sth. is probably true 懷疑n.C sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime

19、 嫌疑犯suspect sb. of sth./ doing sth. 疑心某人有某罪與與doubt v.懷疑，疑慮，不懷疑，疑慮，不信信suspect 表猜疑的意味較濃，doubt 含有不相信的成分較多4/10/2022hesitate He who hesitates is lost. 當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其患。vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 猶豫；躊躇；遲疑 Vt. Unwilling to do 不愿，勉強(qiáng)*hesitate to do sth. 遲疑于做某事*hesitate about

20、/ at/in/over sth. 對(duì)某事猶豫不決4/10/2022proceed Lets proceed to the next question. 現(xiàn)在討論下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 He said something else, and proceeded to tell us all his troubles. 他說(shuō)了些其他事情，接著就把他所有的煩惱全告訴了我們。 Please proceed with your report. 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)做你的報(bào)告。vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行proceed to do sth. 繼續(xù)做（另外一件

21、）事proceed with sth. 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某事proceed against sb. (法律)起訴某人，對(duì)某人提起訴訟proceeding n. 事件，訴訟4/10/2022Phrasesup and downs : the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰；沉浮Like most married couples weve had our ups and downs, but life is like that.像大多數(shù)夫婦一樣，我們也經(jīng)歷過(guò)波折起伏?？缮罹褪悄菢?。work out: be successful or end in a cer

22、tain way 成功；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果Things worked out quiet well. 事情的結(jié)局相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。have nothing to do with: have no connection with 與.無(wú)關(guān) Hes a thief and a liar; Id have nothing to do with him, if I were you. 他又偷東西又撒謊，我要是你，我才不跟他來(lái)往呢。 on the surface: when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上；外表上On the surface, this seems

23、 like a difficult problem, but in fact theres an easy solution to it. 表面看來(lái)，這問(wèn)題似乎很難，但實(shí)際上答案很簡(jiǎn)。learn of: come to know 獲悉；聽(tīng)說(shuō)Im sorry to learn of your illness. 得知你生病，我甚為難過(guò)。4/10/2022Text learning4/10/2022Marriage Across NationsQuestion: What is the meaning of “marriage”4/10/2022 M: mature A: appreciate R:

24、 reliable R: responsible Y: not too easy to say “YESCan you tell us something about the Americans marriage?It all begins with engagement. Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to marry her. If the father agrees, the man later proposes to her. Often he tries to s

25、urprise her by popping the question in a romantic way. Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is right to get married. The man usually gives his fiancee a diamond ring as a symbol of their engagement. They may be engaged for weeks, months or even years. As the big day approaches, b

26、ridal showers and bachelors parties provide many useful gifts. Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement. This prepares them for the challenges of married life.4/10/20224/10/2022 Gails mothers reaction to their wedding plan. she reaffirmed that Marks color was not the problem. Her

27、 biggest worry was that Gail might be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons as she had. Gails fathers reaction to their wedding plans. He quoted statistics and gave examples to persuade his daughter to change her mind. Two years of living together, plus racial and cultural differences, enhanced t

28、he relationship between Gail and Mark so much that they decided to marry even though they did not know what the future would hold for them as a mixed couple.Structure of TextPara.1-4Para. 5-9Para. 10-124/10/20221) During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple l

29、eaning to know, understand, and respect each other. (L1)1. Ups and downs 榮辱興衰2. Leaning to know表示伴隨的動(dòng)作 Key and Difficult Sentences在一起相處的兩年中，我們經(jīng)歷了一對(duì)情侶在學(xué)著相互了解、理解、和尊重時(shí)常常出現(xiàn)的磕磕碰碰.4/10/20222) We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, t

30、wenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. (L11)1. avoid doing sth. 2. made by后置定語(yǔ)修飾mistake 3.

31、 only finding out: only to find現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,表示結(jié)果; find out 的賓語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的三個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句.4. in the expectation that期望 5. work out 表結(jié)果: It worked out that all of us are wrong. 4/10/20223). That point was emphasized by the fact that Gails parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter an

32、d painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.1. Go through: experienceGo through hardships 歷盡千辛萬(wàn)苦The country has gone through too many wars.2. Have a effect on 有影響negative-positive事實(shí)更說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)：已經(jīng)結(jié)婚35年的蓋爾的父母正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)充滿怨恨，令人痛苦的婚變，這件事給蓋爾帶來(lái)了很大打擊，

33、并一度給我們正處于萌芽狀態(tài)的關(guān)系造成了負(fù)面影響。4/10/20224）. Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news, Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.1. congratulation (on) Congratulations on your marriage!2. upon: immediately after; directly after 立即，隨后Upon hearing the news, she burst into

34、tears.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她就放聲大哭起來(lái)。He got a job upon graduation. 他一畢業(yè)就找到了一份好工作。聽(tīng)到我們要結(jié)婚的消息時(shí)，狄波拉沒(méi)有向我們表示祝賀，反而荃蓋爾想清楚自己的決定是否正確。4/10/20221. Start with: begin with2. harbor reservations about對(duì) 持保留意見(jiàn)3. prejudices, 作“reservations about a mixed marriage”同位語(yǔ),進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明George Bush, the present American President, was once gover

35、nor of the state of Texas.美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)喬治布什曾是德克薩斯州州長(zhǎng)。5) To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. 首先我必須承認(rèn)，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)我對(duì)異族通婚是有保留 意見(jiàn)的，也許你甚至可以把這稱為偏見(jiàn)。4/10/20226). So, color has nothing to do with it.have nothing to do with: have no co

36、nnection withIgnore things that have nothing to do with the task at hand. 對(duì)與手頭上的任務(wù)不相干的事情可以不理會(huì)所以，這事和膚色沒(méi)有關(guān)系。4/10/20227）. Yes, my friends talk.talk: “take about other peoples private lives”， gossipDont park your car outside my house, you know how people talk!別把你的車(chē)停在我的房子外邊，你想想別人會(huì)怎么說(shuō)！是的，我的朋友們會(huì)說(shuō)閑話4/10/202

37、28). When we met I saw him as my beloved, intelligent, charming, and caring.“When we met I regarded him as the one I loved, he was smart, attractive, and caring.”seeas: regardasI see it as my duty to find him a job. 我把幫他找份工作看作份內(nèi)的事。當(dāng)年我和你爸爸相遇時(shí)，在我眼中，他可愛(ài)，聰明，富有魅力又善解人意。4/10/2022With every indication that:

38、 every indication says that our marriage will last forever; all indicates that our marriage will last forever. 9). ours was an ideal marriage with every indication that it would last forever. 我們的婚姻是理想婚姻,而且一切跡象都表明我們的愛(ài)情是會(huì)天長(zhǎng)地久的。4/10/2022Indication:The indication is that . (有)跡象表明 There are various indi

39、cations that . 種種跡象表明 Did he give you any indication of his feelings? 他向你表露過(guò)他的感情嗎?4/10/202210). Gails father approached our decision with a father-knows-best attitude.“Gails father deal with our decision in a way that seemed he, as the girls father, was the most experienced in finding out the truth.

40、”Approach: begin to consider or deal with somethingThere are several ways of approaching this problem. 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有幾種辦法蓋爾的父親戴維以知事莫若父的態(tài)度對(duì)待我們的決定。4/10/202211）. Why the haste?“Why do you want to get married in such a hurry?”省略式問(wèn)句。Another example: Then why the rush?Why not?Why not make one for yourself instea

41、d of buying one?Why dont you make one for yourself instead of buying one?干嘛要這么著急？4/10/202212). It is never too late to change your mind.改變主意是永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太遲的。never too to: tois never too. 干什么事情永遠(yuǎn)都 不It is never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老！Key to Exercises4/10/2022Vocabulary1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. ov

42、erlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequently1. have nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface 5. work out6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs8. learned of 9. indication of 10. all alongM L F D H O A C I K4/10/2022Wording Building1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking5. ending 6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriage1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. b