外研版必修二Module_1_Our_Body_and_Healthy_Habits單元學(xué)案

1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 1st period Reading （INTRODUCTION+VOCABULARY AND READING） 2nd period Grammar（GRAMMAR 1+ GRAMMAR 2） 3rd period Listening(LISTENING AND VOCABULARY+ PRONUNCIATION+EVERYDAY ENGLISH） 4th period Speaking（SPEAKING 1+SPEAKING 2+ FUNCTION） 5th period Writing（WRITING+ TASK）

2、 6th period Extensive Reading（CULTURAL CORNER）Word Study1. diet:(1) nc.日常飲食；規(guī)定食譜（如為治療疾病或減輕體重）e.g. A balanced diet is good for our health. 均衡的飲食對(duì)我們的健康有好處。 (2) vi.只（準(zhǔn)）吃某類食物或少量食物；（尤指為減輕體重）節(jié)食e.g.I advise you to diet and take more exercise. 我建議你節(jié)食并多鍛煉身體。(3)常用短語(yǔ)： be on a diet/go on a diet節(jié)食e.g.She decided

3、 to go on a low-fat diet from this Monday. 她決心從本周一開(kāi)始進(jìn)行低脂肪的飲食療法。構(gòu)詞解析：diet: n 飲食，日常食物 ；dieter: n 接受食物療法的人；減肥者；dietary: adj 飲食的，規(guī)定飲食的2. fit:(1).adj. 健康的；適宜的；合適的e.g. Dont you feel fit? 你身體狀況不好嗎？The water isnt fit to drink.這水不適合喝。(2). vi,合適；安裝e.g. This jacket fits her well.她的夾克非常合身。She fitted a new lamp

4、in her bedroom.她在臥室安裝了一盞新燈。(3)常用短語(yǔ)：keep fit 保持健康 be fit for./be fit to do.適合做.e.g. My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk every day. 我祖父通過(guò)每天散步來(lái)保持健康。What kind of job is he fit for? 他適合做什么樣的工作？(4).詞語(yǔ)辨析：fit 和suitfit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多指大小、形狀合適，吻合；suit多指合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）與.相配。fit 作形容詞時(shí)，可與suitable（合適的）互換，be fit

5、 for/to do.=be suitable for/to do.。e.g. Try this key and see whether it fits. 試試這把鑰匙，看看是否合適。（指the key 和the keyhole是否吻合）Im afraid this time doesnt suit me. 恐怕這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不合適。構(gòu)詞解析：fit, vt vi合適；adj.合適的；n 合身；合身的衣服；fitness, n, 適當(dāng)，適合；健康；unfit adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?；vt.使不適當(dāng)3. rare. adj. not often happening or seen, etc; unu

6、sual稀有的；珍貴的rarely adv, not often, seldom 很少；難得rarely和hardly, never, little, none, nothing等詞一樣，屬于否定意義的詞，表否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，后面的句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，即主語(yǔ)要放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞的后面。e.g. He is rarely late.他很少遲到。Rarely does she eat meat. 她很少吃肉。Rarely do I drink wine these days. 這些天來(lái)，我很少喝酒。構(gòu)詞解析：rare, adj, 罕見(jiàn)的；稀有的；rarely, adv, 很少

7、；難得；rareness, n, 稀有；珍奇；（空氣等的）稀薄 拓展：表示頻率的副詞：always總是，usually 通常，frequently/ often經(jīng)常，sometimes 有時(shí)，occasionally 偶爾，seldom/ rarely 很少，never 從不4. toothache n.c, u pain in a tooth or teeth. 牙痛e.g. Ive got a toothache.我牙痛。He had a bad toothache.他的牙痛得厲害。構(gòu)詞解析：ache (n) 疼痛，和表示身體部位的單詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，例如：a headache頭痛，(a)

8、 toothache 牙痛，(a) backache 背（腰）痛，(an) earache 耳痛，(a) stomachache 胃痛5. unhealthy adj. not having or not showing good health；harmful to health不健康的；有害健康的。e.g. That is an unhealthy diet. 那是不健康的飲食。The air in this area is unhealthy for people.這地區(qū)的空氣對(duì)人們的健康不利。構(gòu)詞解析：unhealthy. adj. 不健康的; health. n u 健康; healt

9、hy. adj.健康的6wealthy adj. having wealth, rich 富裕的；有財(cái)產(chǎn)的 e.g. She wants to marry a wealthy man. 她想嫁一個(gè)有錢人。My goal in life is not to be wealthy because true wealth comes from good health. 我生活中的目標(biāo)不是變得富有，因?yàn)檎嬲呢?cái)富來(lái)源于好的健康。構(gòu)詞解析：wealthy. adj. 富有的; wealth. n.u 財(cái)富 a wealth of.大量的.7anxious. (1)adj. feeling anxiety

10、; worried; uneasy ; strongly wishing sth, eager for sth. 憂慮的，不安的；渴望的e.g. She is very anxious about her mothers health.她很擔(dān)心母親的健康狀況。We are anxious for your safe return. 我們盼望你平安歸來(lái)。(2)常用短語(yǔ)：be anxious about/for.為.擔(dān)心be anxious for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事e.g.These students

11、 were anxious to know the result of the exam.這些學(xué)生急于知道考試成績(jī)。Sophia was anxious for all her friends to attend her birthday party.索菲婭盼望她所有朋友參加她的生日聚會(huì)。構(gòu)詞解析：anxious. adj. 憂慮的；渴望的; anxiety. n. 憂慮，不安；渴望; anxiously. adv. 憂慮地；渴望地8injure. (1) vt. hurt (sb); harm 使受傷；傷害e.g. Luckily, he was only slightly injured

12、in this accident.幸運(yùn)的是，他在這次事故中只受了一點(diǎn)輕傷。I hope I didnt injure your feeling.我希望我沒(méi)有傷害你的感情。(2) 定冠詞(the) + 形容詞(adj.)表示一類人或事物，因此，the injured表示“受傷的人” e.g. The number of the injured amounted to over 100. 受傷人數(shù)總計(jì)一百多。構(gòu)詞解析： injure vt 傷害，受傷; injury. n. 傷害，損害; injured. adj. 受傷的，受損害的e.g. The driver hurt himself badl

13、y in the accident.那位司機(jī)在那次事故中傷得很重。9. pain (1) n suffering; great discomfort of the body or mind疼痛；痛苦e.g. The boy was crying with pain.這男孩正因?yàn)樘弁炊拗he young man broke his arm and cried with pain.那個(gè)年輕人摔斷手臂，痛得大叫。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be in pain處于疼痛中e.g.She is in great pain.她深為痛苦。(3).vt. to cause to feel pain in the mind

14、, hurt. 使疼痛；使痛苦e.g. It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不離開(kāi)，我很痛苦，但是我必須這樣。My foot is still paining me.我的腳還在痛。(4) pains. n. 辛苦；努力常用句型：take pains to do sth: to make a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth.不辭勞苦做某事e.g. She took great pains to lose weight. 她煞費(fèi)苦心得減肥。構(gòu)詞解析：pain.

15、 n; vt. 疼痛；使痛苦; painful. adj. 引起痛苦的；使疼痛的; painless. adj. 無(wú)痛的; painfully adv. 疼痛地；痛苦地; painkiller n.止痛藥; painstaking adj. 不辭勞苦的 詞語(yǔ)辨析：10. normal (1)adj, according to what is expected, usual or average; (of a person) developing in the expected way. 正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；智力正常的e.g. He is a normal child in every way.他在

16、各方面都是一個(gè)正常的孩子。Weeping is a normal response to pain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反應(yīng)。(2).常用短語(yǔ)及句型：above/below normal 高出/低于正常水平return to normal/ be back to normal 恢復(fù)正常 It is normal for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的e.g.Her temperature is above normal.她的體溫高于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 構(gòu)詞解析：normal. adj. 正常的; normalize. v. 使正常化；使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化; normally. adv. 通常，一般情

17、形(usually）; normality n. 正常，常態(tài); normalization. n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；正?；? abnormal. adj. 反常的；不正常的11lifestyle n. c. u a way of living, a way of life.生活方式e.g. He has the right to choose his own lifestyle. 他有權(quán)選擇自己的生活方式。構(gòu)詞解析：lifestyle是life(生活)和style(方式)構(gòu)成的合成詞，又如：hairstyle(hairdo) 發(fā)型 lifetime 生涯；終生 lifeboat 救生艇 etc. 12

18、breathe(1) vt. vi. .to take (air, gas, etc, ) into the lungs and send it out again.呼吸e.g.Fish cannot breathe out of water.魚離開(kāi)了水無(wú)法呼吸。He became ill after breathing (in) coal dust for many years.因常年吸入煤粉，他病了。(2)常用短語(yǔ)：breathe in 吸入；吸氣 breathe again/freely （緊張后）松一口氣“breathe”的名詞形式”breath”可構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)：take a deep

19、 breath 做一次深呼吸；hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；save ones breath 不要白費(fèi)唇舌；waste ones breath 浪費(fèi)唇舌；lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) ；out of breath/ short of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)構(gòu)詞解析：breathe v 呼吸；喘氣；breath. n. 呼吸；氣息； breathless. adj. 喘不過(guò)氣的；提心吊膽的.Language Study1. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a j

20、acket on she eyed him anxiously.=When Zhou Kais mother saw him walking towards the front door, she looked at him worriedly because he didnt wear his jacket.媽媽看到周凱沒(méi)穿夾克就向前門走去，擔(dān)心地盯著他。(1) head vi. vt. to go or make something do in a certain direction走向，朝.方向前進(jìn)；使.朝.方向前進(jìn)e.g.We headed the boat out to sea. 我

21、們把船駛向外海。-Where are you heading for? -Shanghai. He is heading for trouble. 他會(huì)遭遇麻煩的。 He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction. (2) without a jacket on: not wearing a jacket, 沒(méi)穿夾克，其中on 是副詞，表示“穿戴著”。with(without)+名詞（代詞）+分詞（形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)），表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。e.g. The young man walked in with a

22、 hunting dog following him. 這個(gè)年輕人走了進(jìn)來(lái)，后面跟著一條獵犬。Dont speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。He ran out without shoes on.他沒(méi)穿鞋子跑了出來(lái)。2. You can at least go and get your jacket. =If you insist on going out to play football, go and get your jacket.你至少可以去拿上你的夾克衫。at (the) least 至少 at (the) most 至多 not (in) the

23、 least(not at all) 一點(diǎn)也不 e.g. you should at least have a try.至少你應(yīng)該試一試。The boy is at most ten years old.這男孩至多十歲。-Do you mind if I smoke?-No, not in the least.3. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily. =My mother has always tried her best so that we can have a healthy diet.我媽媽總是想方設(shè)法讓我們吃得健

24、康。make sure: to find out if something is true or check that something has been done; .to do something so that you can be certain of the result把某事請(qǐng)弄清楚；.確保 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make sure of . make sure (that). make sure to do.e.g.He said he would do anything he could to make sure of my happiness.他說(shuō)他將盡其所能來(lái)確保我的幸福。Mothe

25、r made sure that she had turned off all the lights before she went to bed. 母親在睡覺(jué)前確定她已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了所有的燈。Make sure to lock the door before you go out.出去之前一定要鎖上門。拓展：be sure of 和be sure that一樣，主語(yǔ)是人， 主語(yǔ)感到“有把握；確信”； be sure to do的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物， 表示說(shuō)話人推測(cè)“一定；必然會(huì)”。e.g. I'm sure of winning the game. 我有把握能贏得比賽。Were su

26、re that he will be back soon.我們確信他會(huì)很快回來(lái)。4I dont have a sweet tooth. = I dont like eating sweet or sugary things.我不愛(ài)吃甜食。have a sweet tooth: like eating sweet or sugary things.愛(ài)吃甜食e.g. I have a sweet tooth. 我愛(ài)吃甜食。5. Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.=I prefer to eat a nice piece of fruit.我寧愿吃一片美味的水果

27、。(1) would rather do sth: prefer to do sth 寧愿做做某事e.g I would rather give up this chance.我寧愿放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)。He would rather go there on foot.他寧愿步行去那里。Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or go for a meal? 你寧愿做什么，去看電影還是去吃飯？拓展：(2) would rather do . than do . 寧愿做.而不愿做.e.g. I would rather take a bus than t

28、ake a taxi.我寧愿坐公交車也不愿坐計(jì)程車。(3) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人做某事 e.g. She would rather her friend came on Sunday. 她寧愿她的朋友星期天來(lái)。 (4) rather than而不是（通常連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)）e.g.I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。1. I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. = I was so stupid that I pl

29、ayed football in the rain.我真是夠蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。adj (adv) + enough (+for.) to do. 表示“足夠.”e.g.This house is big enough for us to live in.這房子給我們住是夠大了。The book is easy enough for my daughter to read.這本書很容易，我女兒可以讀得懂。6. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.= Two years ago I broke my arm when I was pla

30、ying football. 兩年前我在踢球時(shí)胳膊骨折了。playing football是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。e.g.Being a doctor, I must be responsible for my patients.作為一名醫(yī)生，我必須對(duì)我的病人負(fù)責(zé)。（being a doctor表原因）“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, looking out of the window. 看著窗外，女孩說(shuō)“多么漂亮的花園啊！”（looking out

31、of the window表伴隨狀況）7. be crazy about. (be mad about.) ：be wildly exited about.; be enthusiastic about. 對(duì).著迷；為.而瘋狂e.g. He is crazy about playing computer games. 他對(duì)電腦游戲著迷。My younger brother is crazy about the pretty girl. 我弟弟為這個(gè)漂亮女孩而神魂顛倒。拓展：drive sb crazy 使某人氣得發(fā)瘋 like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地；以驚人的氣勢(shì)e.g. The noises

32、are driving me crazy. 這些噪音讓我發(fā)瘋。These people worked like crazy. 那些人瘋狂地工作。Grammar Exploration 語(yǔ)法：本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The future simple tense)和名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Zhou kai, youll get ill.Ill buy you a toy.My sisters going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，區(qū)別如下：(1).單純談到將來(lái)的事情，沒(méi)有主觀因素，可用wil

33、l.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到來(lái)，天氣將會(huì)變暖。I will be twenty next month.下個(gè)月我就20歲了。(2).表示說(shuō)話人的推測(cè)，用will.She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了這藥，她就會(huì)好的。That will be your house.那是你的家吧。(3).表示一種傾向，用will.Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.每次他來(lái)到北京，他都要游覽長(zhǎng)城。Without water, man will die.沒(méi)有水人會(huì)死。(4).表示說(shuō)話時(shí)決定馬上要做的動(dòng)作（多半是聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的花園后所做出的反應(yīng)），用will.A: My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸時(shí)，胸部疼痛。B: Lie down please, and Ill examine you.請(qǐng)?zhí)上?，我給你檢查一下。(5).表示經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do.My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友現(xiàn)在