2021最新人教版高中英語必修一單元測試題全套帶答案

1、最新人教版高中英語必修一單元測試題全套帶答案單元綜合測評 ( 第一單元 ).閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night.The next morning, Sam woke up blind.His legs were broken.The doctor， Mr.Lee，was standing by his bed，looking at him with a thoughtful expression.Wh

2、en he saw Sam awake, he aske，“d How are you feeling,Sam？” Sam smiled and said，“Not bad, doctor.Thank you for doing the operation( 手術(shù))” Mr.Lee was moved by Sam.When he was leaving, Sam sa，id“Please don't tell Jason about it. ”“ .OK，”Mr.Lee replied.Months later when Jason's wounds (傷)healed, S

3、am was still very sick.Neither couldhe seenor walk.What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long.At first,Jason stayed with him for a few days.But days later， Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassedto spend time staying witha disabled man like Sam.So he went to see Sam less and l

4、ess.He made new friends.From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more.Sam didn't have any family or friends other than Jason.He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse.Sam died a year later.When Jason came, Mr.Lee gave a letter to him.It was from Sam.In the letter Sam said，“Dear Jason

5、, I am disabled.But I want you to be a healthy man.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man.Now you have new friends.I'm glad to see that you are as healthy as usual.I'm glad you live a happy life.You arealways my best friend.Sam Whe”n he finished reading the lett

6、er, Mr.Lee said“, I've promised thatI will keep this secret until Sam isgone.Now you know it.” Jason stood there.Tears ran down his face.【語篇解讀】薩姆和賈森是好朋友。他們在一次事故當中都受了傷。薩姆將自己的眼睛捐獻給了賈森 ，但卻讓醫(yī)生保守了這個秘密。賈森對殘疾的朋友薩姆逐漸失去了熱情，并交了新朋友。一直到薩姆去世后 ，賈森才知道真相。1. The reason why Sam thanked Mr.Lee was thatA. Mr.Lee wa

7、s very kind and friendly to him BMr.Lee came to see him early in the morningCMr.Lee did the operation according to his wishDMr.Lee saved both his and Jason's lives【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中薩姆所說 “.Thank you for doing the operation(手術(shù))”和手術(shù)后的結(jié)果 (賈森康復(fù) ，薩姆的病情每況愈下 )可知應(yīng)選 C 項?！敬鸢浮緾2. Which of the following happene

8、d according to the order of time? aJason made new friends.bSam gave his eyes to Jason.cSam and Jason were caught in a car accident. dSam was disabled and needed friends. eSam died and Jason knew the truth.Ad，a，c，b，eBd，c，b，e，aCc，b，d，a，eD c，d，b，e，a【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知 ，C 項符合故事發(fā)展的先后順序?！敬鸢浮緾3. We can infer

9、from the passage thatA. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam's blindnessC. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD. it was Jason that became blind in the car accident【解析】 推理判斷題。薩姆去世后 ，在留給賈森的信中說 “.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can e

10、njoy life as a healthy man.”.可知，在那次事故中賈森雙目失明 ，薩姆把自己的眼 睛給了他 ，使他重見光明 ， 享受健康的人生?！敬鸢浮緿BIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications ( 申請) for the next year at the end of my lunch break ，a man was walkingtowards me with two huge boxe

11、s of brochures 小( 冊子 )I thought ，“What on earth is that man trying to do ？Carry all those things？” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me!“ Oh，no，” I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the b

12、rochures up.I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought，“I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man.I'm going to help him. ”So， even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to

13、help him，I didn't mind.If I explained what happened，I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much.So， I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heav

14、yas I'm quite a petite (嬌小的 )girl but I didn't complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spe

15、nd my lunchtime than helping someone ？ Luckily ，I wasn't even that late back to work，so nobody minded at all!【語篇解讀】本文敘述了作者在上班途中助人為樂的一個故事。說明了一個道理：幫助他人也是一件樂事。4. The author was surprised thatA. many people wouldn't help the manB. the man carried two large boxes of brochuresC. the brochures fell

16、 down to the groundD. many people picked up the brochures and went away【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 “I couldn't believe.by without even caring at all.”可知作者不相信許多人竟然不愿意幫助這個遇到困難的人?！敬鸢浮緼5. In the author's opinion，if she helped the man she wouldA. miss her lunch Barrive late for workCbe asked to pay for the

17、brochuresDbe asked to carry a box of brochures【解析】細節(jié)理解題。 從第三段的 “I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果幫助這個人的話 ， 有可能上班遲到?！敬鸢浮緽6. How did the man thank the author? AHe invited her for a walk.B. He wrote her a thank- you letter.C. He offered her a brochure.D. He smiled a big smile at her.【解析】 細

18、節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的 “He also gave me one of these lovely brochure”s可知， 他給了作者一本小冊子作為回報?！敬鸢浮緾7. Which of the following opinions does the author agree with? ANever laugh at others.B. Carrying something light is wise.C. Never speak with a stranger.D. Helping others is much fun.【解析】推理判斷題。本文作者敘述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己遲到

19、而助人為樂的故事。整個故事特別是最后一段說明幫助他人是一件快樂的事情， 故選 D?！敬鸢浮緿C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號： 43302045】(2017 ·河南省南陽一中高一上學(xué)期第二次月考 )Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up， we gradually develop a set of our own values or belie

20、fs.These are influenced by society，our family ，the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a gr

21、eat impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values ， experts put us in three categories.They are： the ant， the cricket and the snail.The antworks firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter， these people don't care about en

22、joying the moment.They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest( 投資)in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket fun firstThe cricket wants t

23、o enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to this group.These people have little savings.When they get old， they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail

24、lives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficultfor themselves.They take big long- term loans(貸款)from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury( 奢華的 )houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it.This can cause problems in

25、 the future.They should plan more carefully.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹的是不同的人有不同的消費觀念，并給出了三種類型。8. People with the character of the snail would like to Aenjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future Blive a luxury life at all costsCput work before everything elseDtake the risk of investing a large

26、 sum of money【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中的 “They take big long- term loans(貨款)from the bank inorder to buy things such as luxury( 奢華的 )houses.They are happy to take big loans even thoughthey are not sure whether they can afford i”t.奢侈的生活 ，故選 B。【答案】B可知，有著蝸牛特點的人比較喜歡不惜一切代價過9. Our beliefs and values are affected by th

27、e following EXCEPTA. societyBmoneyCeducationD our family【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中的 “These are influenced by society，our family ， theeducation we receive and so on”.【答案】B可知， 選 B。10. This passage mainly talks about Athe reaction between man and insects Bthe problems with dealing with moneyCthe insects in natureDt

28、he spending nature of people【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹的是不同的人有不同的消費觀念，并給出了三種類型， 故選 B。【答案】B11. Which of the following has the character that the author prefers? AThe antsBThe cricketCThe snailD None of the above【解析】推理判斷題。由文中的 “The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willin

29、g to invest( 投資)in some funds and stocks with low risk.”可知，作者對 the ant的這種觀點表示贊同 ， 并提出了更好的建議 ， 由此可知 ，選 A?！敬鸢浮緼D【導(dǎo)學(xué)號： 43302046】Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships.But most friendships can be mended.If there's a broken friendship you'd like to mend，try the following advice.G

30、ive your friend the benefit of the doubt.It's easy to assume 臆( done so.想) the worst.But if a friend had hurt you，he may not even realize he'sIt's probably true that if someone hurts you，they should have known better.But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up.You need to

31、 give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that，as well.Be active to communicate with your friend.If you've been hurt ， your instinct ( 本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself.But if you do this， the friendship will likely die.“ You need to reach out，” says 20- year- o

32、ld Jamie， who has restored several brokenfriendships.“ Friendships get broken when trust is lost.Both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy”.Be the first to apologize.Even if you were hurt ，apologize for anything you did wrong.Give up your right to be proven right.Otherwise

33、the conflict won't be forgotten，as it should be.Walk through the conflict together.Start by trying to see things from your friend's point of view.Talk about the problems openly but kindly.Atfirst ， Jessica didn'tunderstand why Joyce stopped talking to her.Then Joyce finallyexplained that

34、 Jessica's teasing 取( 笑) bothered her.“ I finally found out she was angry because Iteased her in front of the boys in our clas，s” Jessica explained.Jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldn't bother Joyce.But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped.

35、Then their friendship could heal.Accept the fact that friendships may change.Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschoo幼l( 兒園) But in college， Michelle suddenly pulled awa“y. We didn't talk to each other for a while，then tried to reconcile.”Nicole says， “but we're just polite a

36、cquaintances now.”It's normal for friendships to change.Often two friends just drift apart.Problemscome when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go.If your friend isn't willing to work things out， accept it and move on.But if you are able to reconcile， you'll have a f

37、riendship that's tried- and- true!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。我們大多數(shù)人都曾因為友誼破裂而痛苦，但多數(shù)友誼是可以修復(fù)的。如果你想修復(fù)一份破裂的友誼， 可以嘗試作者給出的建議 ,12. How many pieces of advice on mending friendships does the writer give us?AThree.BFour.CFive.D Six.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段的 “try the following advice ”以及黑體字為標題的段落概括為依據(jù)得出。【答案】C13. Why did Joyc

38、e stop talking to Jessica?ABecause Joyce didn't understand Jessica. BBecause what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.CBecause Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys.DBecause Jessica laughed at Joyce in front of the boys in their class.【解析】推理判斷題。文章第四條建議“Walk through the conflict

39、 together.”中提到 “ I finally found out she was angry.Jessica explained. ” 這與選項 D 的表述吻合?！敬鸢浮緿14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AYou'd better study advice first if there's a broken friendship. BFriendships will be broken if conflict is lost.CYou should be the first to apol

40、ogize for anything you did wrong.D It's unacceptable for friendships to chang，e for it's abnormal.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。 C 項正確是因為與第三條建議中的 “Even if you were hurt， apologize for anything you did wrong.”相符合?！敬鸢浮緾15. What would be the best title for the passage? AHow to Get Rid of a FriendshipB. How to Heal

41、 a FriendshipC. What to Do With a FriendshipD. What to Solve By a Friendship【解析】主旨大意題。文章的首段就明確地告訴了我們：我們因友誼破裂而痛苦，但多數(shù)友誼是可以修復(fù)的。再結(jié)合下文提出的修復(fù)友誼的五條建議，最后推導(dǎo)出文章的標題應(yīng)該為 B 項 How to Heal a Friendship，即“如何修復(fù)友誼 ”。【答案】B.閱讀填句 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Do you know Australia ？Austr

42、alia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.16The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.17The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can clearly see f

43、ish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in western Australia，and went to a wild flowers' exhibition.18We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.After

44、 visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.19There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 20After a short drive

45、from any town ， you will find yourself inthe middle ofwhitesheep.Sheep, shee，p everywhere are sheep.AThe government has made enough laws to fight pollution. BAustralia is the sixth largest country in the world.CAustralia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. DAustralia is big ，but its population is

46、 not large.E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.G. The people of Australia are very hardworking.【答案】1620DAFEC.完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)For me, Fridays meant a trip t

47、o a senior nursing home downtown.It seemed as if this nursing home needed help，but21did I know it would help me ，too.During my first visit I was asked to22some of the female residents' nails. I carefully23the old color on their nails.As I applied new color, one woman24to tell me about her hidden

48、 pains, from her husband's death to the one25she wanted mos：tacamera.I listened carefully.She smiled 26 ，with some of her past pains taken off her mind.I left the nursing home that day， 27 by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my 28 actions，just listening， for example，c

49、ould make a(n)29 to others' lives.One woman, who happily commented that we 30 the same first name, confided ( 吐 露 ) her opinions to me. Another 31 showed me a birthday card her children had sent her.Of course, not all of the conversations were32.When one elderly woman talked to me about33her 13-

50、year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year ，I didn't know what to do but nod and listen， 34that her daughter must have graduated decades ago. Although I could not35more years to the lives of these elderly residen，tsI could give them something simple that's often 36in

51、our society.Through our conversations，I gave them the37 that in this fast- paced world，they were not forgottenthat members of younger generations stillcared about them.Every moment I spend38is an opportunity to reduce their pain.39，that moment also shapes me，I not only learn about life and experienc

52、es outside of schoo，l but also receive the gift of being part of this40the connection between humans.Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.【語篇解讀】 本文講述作者到老人院幫助老人 ，從中感悟到自己簡單的行為也能對他人的人生產(chǎn)生影響 ，并在此過程中塑造了自己 ，收獲了人生經(jīng)歷和人與人之間情感聯(lián)系的故事。21A.stillBalreadyClittleD ind

53、eed【解析】根據(jù) but 可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義： 老人院的老人似乎需要幫助 ，但當時 “ 我” 幾乎不知道 (幫助老人 )這件事也將幫到 “我”自己?！敬鸢浮緾22A.polishBwashCcutD check【解析】根據(jù)下文 “I carefullythe old color on their nails.As I applied new color.”可知， 作者幫助老人美甲 ， 除去舊顏色 ，涂上新顏色?！敬鸢浮緼23A.took awayBgave upCshowed offD rubbed off【解析】“我” 認真地擦掉她們指甲上的舊顏色?！敬鸢浮緿24A.continuedBe

54、xpectedCstartedD agreed【解析】在“我”(給她們的指甲 )上新顏色的時候 ，一位老婦人開始向 “ 我” 講述自己的隱痛。上下文沒有提示作者主動要求聽取老人的故事，因此不存在 “同意”。【答案】C25A.collectionBitemCawardD product【解析】從她去世的丈夫說到她最想要的物品：照相機?！敬鸢浮緽26A.at leastBin reliefCmore or lessD in vain【解析】根據(jù)下文 “.with some of her past pains taken off her mind”.可知，傾訴過之后 ，老人卸下了一些過去的痛苦 ，

55、因此推知 ，她如釋重負地笑了。【答案】B27A.inspiredBremindedCmovedD puzzled【解析】“我”實實在在地幫助了別人 ， 這個事實讓 “我”受到了鼓舞?！敬鸢浮緼28A.uniqueBsimpleCcasualD polite【解析】根據(jù)下文 “just listening，for example，”以及倒數(shù)第二段的 “I could give them something simple.”可知 ，僅僅是傾聽這樣的簡單行為 ,?！敬鸢浮緽29A.chanceBimpressionCdecisionD difference【解析】“我”意識到自己簡單的行為 ， 比如

56、僅僅是傾聽 ， 都能對他人的生活產(chǎn)生影響。 make a difference意為“起作用 ，有影響”。【答案】D30A.rememberedBcarriedCcontainedD shared【解析】“我”們有相同的姓氏。 share意為“ 分享， 共有”?！敬鸢浮緿31A.carefullyBunexpectedlyCproudlyD finally【解析】另外一位老人驕傲地向 “ 我”展示孩子寄給她的生日賀卡?！敬鸢浮緾32A.pleasantBseriousCformalD interesting【解析】根據(jù)下文 “ I didn't know what to do but n

57、od and listen，”可知，“ 我”不知該做些什么 ，只能一邊點頭 ， 一邊聽著 ，由此推知 ， 不是所有的對話 (經(jīng)歷)都是輕松愉快的。【答案】A33A.whenBwhyCwhetherD how【解析】根據(jù)下文 “.her daughter must have graduated decades a”g可o. 知，她的女兒一定已經(jīng)在幾十年前就畢業(yè)了 ， 由此推知 ，這位上了年紀的老婦人把發(fā)生過的事當作將要發(fā)生的事， 給“我” 講她 13 歲的女兒如何將要在今年從中學(xué)畢業(yè)?！敬鸢浮緿34A.convincingBknowingCsuggestingD persuading【解析】根據(jù)上文 “ I didn't know what to do but nod and listen，”可知，“ 我”不知該做些什么 ，只能一邊點頭 ，一邊聽著 ，( 因為) “我”知道她的女兒一定已經(jīng)在幾十年前就畢業(yè)了?！敬鸢浮緽35A.supplyBconnectCaddD compare【解析】盡管“我” 不能使這些老年人的生命多增加幾年 ，即延長他們的壽命?！敬鸢浮緾36A.valuedBlovedCb