山東省棗莊市第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(含聽力)

1、棗莊一中 2019-2020 學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一英語線上檢測期中試題2020.5本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項： 1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目填寫在規(guī)定的位置上。2.第R卷必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi) 相 應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，膠帶紙、修正帶和其他筆。I卷（共95分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B

2、 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. When does the train usually arrive in Rome?A. At 10:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:15.3. Wher

3、e are the speakers?A. At a movie theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In the car.4. What does the man decide to do next?A. Go to the cafe B. Watch a different movie. C. Continue watching the movie.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面

4、5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作 答 時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What did the man like doing?A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Taking photographs.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. The man should go more camping.8.

5、Family activities are very important.9. Life could be fun without social media.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Ideas on friendship.B. The woman and her friend.C. How the woman helped a friend.9. What is true about Dorothy?A. She is from New York.B. She is good at

6、telling stories.C. She met the woman at the age of sixteen.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What does the woman want to teach?A. Math. B. Science. C. Art history.11. When will the woman graduate from college?A. In three years. B. In about one year. C. In nearly two years.12. What does the man imply in the

7、 end?A. He s afraid tograduate.B. He s going to misschool.C. He wants to begin his social life.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Shopkeeper and customer.14. When will the man plan to walk his dog?A. In a few hours. B

8、. In a few days. C. In a few months.15. What is the dog nas me?A. Spike. B. Bozo. C. Bingo.16. Why does the woman ask the man so many questions?A. She thinks he s too young dforg.aB. She doubts whether he can afford a dog.C. She doesn t think he s resepnoonusigbhle.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. When i

9、s a laundry place usually closed?A. At six a.m. B. On Sundays. C. At seven p.m.18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?A. 48. B. 24. C. 12.19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?A. Eat some food.B. Chat with the employee.C. Put their clot

10、hes out in the sun.20. What happened to the speaker s sister at apllaucned?ryA. She met her husband.B. She came across an accident.C. She put her clothes in a wrong basket.第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2.5分，滿分 37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offe

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16、igned look.C.Its working methods.D. The long working time.22. What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?A.It is simple to use.B. It is oversized.C.It is light.D. It is safe to operate.23. How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March,2020?A.&3.B. 46. C. 69c D.均2.BThere is a song by the

17、great Jamaican singer Bob Marley calleSd o Much Trouble in The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that is why it made November 16th“ InternationaDl ay for Tolerance ”.But fi

18、rst, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, “Tolerancies the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （ 脆弱 ） and error; let us pardon each otherthast ifsotohle fir st law of nature. ”Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. This is because intole

19、rance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, theUN scampaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women.It is worth thinking a little about the words “ tolerance ” “anindt

20、olerance Ar”. e they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant ” of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing. When somiseone tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not

21、perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That is the reason we should be tolerant. It is a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.24. What is the purpose of the UN“ InternationaTl oDlearyanfocre ”?A. To celebrate the foundi

22、ng of the UN.B. To solve the problem of global warming.C. To change people s opinion towagrlodsbalization.D. To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.25. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?A. Because men are not willing to understand women.B. Because men are physically stronger th

23、an women.C. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.D. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.26. Why is it meaningless to use the words“ to“l(fā)erianntoclera” nceand”?A. Because they cannot be used in a respectful way.B. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.C. Because they

24、cannot be translated into other languages.D. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.27. In what sense is “tolerance ” “sgimenilaerotosity ”?A. Humans tend to find faults in others.B. Humans need to give something to others.C. Humans are advised to treat others better.D. Humans

25、 change their attitudes towards others.CA group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around. They look like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhapsthey re notsdoifferent.A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who stud

26、ies collective behaviour, shows that the vulturine guineafowl of eastern Africa, like humans,have multilevel societies. In the past, scientists assumed such social structures requiredloat of brainpower. But the pea-brained guineafowl are revealing the faults in that assumption.These large birds wand

27、er across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch. They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies （等級制度）, but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.Suspecting the guineafowl might have a social structure, Dr. Farine anhdi

28、scolleagues began a thorough study of their society. For a whole year, they made daily observations of 441 birds. Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black-and-blue birds apart. They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds, which let them see exactly where e

29、very group went, 24 hours a day.The findings of the research suggest that the vulturine guineafowl have a multilevel society. There are groups within groups within the population as a whole. There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups. This is the first time anyone has observed s

30、uch a society in a bird.And Dr. Farine emphasizes this particularbird s tiny brain size:“oTnhlyey don thave small brains relative to mammals （ 哺 乳 動 物）, they also have quite small brains relative to other birds, said. ” heAccording to him, living in this kind of society might actually make it easier

31、 to keep track of the social order. For example, if groups are stable and a bird can identify just one or two individuals within a group, it knows which group it s looking at no need for a brain that can recognize every single animal. Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes ba

32、sed on whatever challenges they refacing. Depending on what enemies or resources are around, it might make sense to travelain combined group rather than a smaller one.“ Havinga multilevel structure may not require having a large brain, D”r. Farine said. There may be more birds and other animals out

33、there that, although small-brained, have societies as many-leveled as our own.28. According to the passage, what inspired Dr. Farine to carry out thestudy?A. His interest in animal brainpower. B. Previous assumptions about birds.C. The guineafowl s social behaviour. ThDe faults in earlier research.

34、29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A The research subjects.B The research methods.C The research findings.D The research equipment.30. What can be learned from the passage?A. Complex social systems can be a disadvantage to the guineafowl.B. The guineafowl are good at recognizing individuals in a g

35、roup.C Birds maintain social order by travelling in combined groups.D Small-brained animals can form multilevel societies.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new approach to observing the guineafowl.B. To explain the interaction patterns in multilevelsocieties.C. To present

36、the findings of a study of theguineafowl.D. To uncover clues about how complex societies are formed.DGarbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially afteSrhanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to

37、 follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of it's environmental drive for sustainable growth,local media reported.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property manageme

38、nt groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they're responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, "Taking out thetrash wit

39、hout sorting it properly will be illegal, said Sun Xinjun: director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30) for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.The Beijing city government first

40、 set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recycl

41、able, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclab

42、le waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door ser

43、vice to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is gen

44、erated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.32. According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?A. Grey-colored dustb

45、ins. B. Red-colored dustbins.C. Green-colored dustbins. D. Blue-colored dustbins.33. We can learn from the passage that.A. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiB. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizensC. new technology has been app

46、lied to help deal with garbageD. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing 34.What is the best title for the text?A. How to Sort Garbage in China B. Garbage Collection in BeijingC.The Current Regulation in Beying D. Waste Recycling Project Counts 35.The passage can be

47、 sorted _asA. a book reviewB. an environment reportC. a travel brochureD. a geography essay第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選 項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? You ' ve been studying hard for yourbmtdterm, when you walk into your exam, your mind goes bla

48、nk, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 36Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faste

49、r and generally improve your performance. 37 You may also feel that other people are managing theexam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone）lank ”on information you know you have revised.38 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don review ' t because they

50、 think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to theinxiety.'t try and then feeu fail, you wonIt can also be really easy to think that if you don as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during you

51、r test? 39 Yes, this seems obvious, but it repeawnQh If you feel confident that you' ve）repared thoroughly, you' lfeel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety.40 You can always go back and change thingslater if need

52、ed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating 酉己）your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before gettingstarted. Mentally allocate how much time you' lspend on each section. If there 'time to recheck, even better.A.If these classic signs of exam

53、 anxiety sound familiar, you alone! ' re not B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.C. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.E. Realizing time is almost up and that there 'stil

54、l a lot of blank space will make you desperate.F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to buildup your confidence.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、

55、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項。Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 36 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 37 th

56、e dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 38 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 39_and click in the filter （濾鏡）app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 40 to really enjoy itit all went cold.

57、Actually Stella ' s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hatesthe wash dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about others ' opinions and try jobhard to others. They find it hard to be 42 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to sho

58、w their 43 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 44 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 45 to reality, as they still 46 the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 47 into achieving it 48 fabricating （偽造）it. Being more confident, 49themselves and trying theirbest to be better are much more meaningful than 50 their life on social medi