高一英語必修一課文原文及譯文

1、.高一英語必修一課文原文及譯文（1 3）必修一Unit1Anne s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could telleverything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraidthat your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what youare going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made herdia

2、ry her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands duringWorld War. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five monthsbefore they were discovered. During that time the only true friend washer diary. She said,”I don t want to set down a series of facts in a diaryas most people do, but I w

3、ant this diary itself to be my friend, and I shallcall my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hidingplace since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grownso crazy about everything to do with

4、 nature. I can well remember thatthere was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlightand flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed sinceI was here.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayedawake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good

5、 look atthe moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didntdare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be;.upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs untilthe window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, thethundering clouds he

6、ld me entirely in their power; it was the first time ina year and a half that I d seen the night face to faceSadlyI amonly able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before verydusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longerbecause nature is one thing that really must be e

7、xperienced. Yours, Anne第一單元友誼 Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢 ?或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢 ?安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。 她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來， 否則他們就會被德國納粹抓去。 她和她的家人躲藏了兩年之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時間里，她唯一的忠實朋友就是她的日記了。她說，“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把我這個朋友稱作基蒂”。安妮自從194

8、2 年 7 月起就躲藏在那兒了，現(xiàn)在，來看看她的心情吧。親愛的基蒂：我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。,比方說，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11 點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上， 窗戶是開著的。 我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚，風吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn);.住了。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚,令人傷,心的是,我只能透過

9、臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前， 但觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。Using Language Reading, listening andwriting親愛的王小姐：我同班上的同學有件麻煩事。我跟我們班里的一位男同學一直相處很好， 我們常常一起做家庭作業(yè)， 而且很樂意相互幫助。 我們成了非常好的朋友。 可是，其他同學卻開始在背后議論起來，他們說我和這位男同學在談戀愛，這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼， 但是我又討厭人家背后說閑話。我該怎么辦呢 ? Reading and writing尊敬的編輯：我是蘇州高中的一名學生。我有一個難題，我不太善于同人們

10、交際。雖然我的確試著去跟班上的同學交談，但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。因此，有時候我感到十分孤獨。 我確實想改變這種現(xiàn)狀， 但是我卻不知道該怎么辦。 如果您能給我提些建議， 我會非常感激的。Unit2the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, aboutfive to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived inEngland. Later in the next century, people from England made v

11、oyagesto conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English beganto be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak Englishas their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. NativeEnglish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak thesame kind of E

12、nglish. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like;.to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. Id like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages changeand develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Atfist the English spoken in England

13、between about AD 450 and 1150 wasvery different from the English spoken today. It was base more onGerman than the English we speak at present. Then gradually betweenabout AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because thosewho ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These newset

14、tlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. Soby the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabularythan ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Laterin the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to.English began to be spoken

15、 in both countries. Finally by the 19th centurythe language was settled. At that time two big changes in Englishspelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and laterNoah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language.The latter gave a separate identity to American Eng

16、lish spelling. Englishnow is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. Forexample, India has a very large number of fluent English speakersbecause Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time Englishbecame the language for government and education. English is alsospoken i

17、n Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South;.Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China isincreasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of Englishlearners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.第二單元世界上的英語Reading通向現(xiàn)代英語

18、之路16 世紀末期大約有5 百萬到 7 百萬人說英語，幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。后來，在17 世紀英國人開始航海征服了世界其它地區(qū)。于是，許多別的國家開始說英語了。如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。請看以下例子：英國人貝蒂：“請到我的公寓(flat) 里來看看，好嗎 ?”美國人艾米：“好的。我很樂意到你的公寓(apartment)去?！?那么，英語在一段時間里為什么會起變化呢?事實上，當不同文化互相交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發(fā)展， 有所變化。首先，在公元450 年到 11

19、50 年間，人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。然后，漸漸地， 大約在公元 800 年到 1150 年期間，英語不那么像德語了。因為那時的英國的統(tǒng)治者起初講丹麥語后來講法語。這些新的定居者大大豐富了英語語言，特別是在詞匯方面。所以到17 世紀，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。在1620 年，一些英國人搬遷到美洲定居。后來，到了19 世紀，有些英國人也被送往澳大利亞， 兩個國家的人都開始說英語了。最后，到 20 世紀，英語才真正定形。那時，英語在拼寫上發(fā)生了兩大變化：首先，塞繆爾·約翰遜編寫了詞典，后來，諾厄·韋

20、伯斯特編纂了美國英語詞典，后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語拼寫的不同特色。 現(xiàn)在，英語在南亞也被當作外語或第二語言來說。比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語很流利的人，這是因為英國于1765 年到;.1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度。在那期間，英語成了官方語言和教育用語。在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲其它國家， 比如南非，人們也說英語。 目前在中國學習英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。 事實上，中國可能擁有世界上最多的英語學習者。中國英語會發(fā)展出自己的特色嗎 ?這只能由時間來回答了。Using Language標準英語和方言 什么是標準英語 ?是在英國、美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說的英語嗎 ?信不信由你， (世界上 )沒有什么標準

21、英語。許多人認為，電視和收音機里所說的就是標準英語， 這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。 然而，在電視和收音機里， 你也會聽出人們在說話時的差異。當人們用不同于“標準語言”的詞語時，那就叫做方言。美國英語有許多方言，特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國有些地區(qū)，即使是相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩個人所說的語言都可能稍有不同。美國英語之所以有這么多的方言是因為美國人是來自世界各地的緣故。地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。住在美國東部山區(qū)的一些人說著比較古老的英語方言。當美國人從一個地方搬到另一個地方時，他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。因此，美國東南部山區(qū)

22、的人同美國西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。美國是一個使用多種方言的大國。雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬遷， 但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、 理解彼此的方言。Unit3Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middleschool, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a greatbike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike andthen she persuaded me to buy one

23、. Last year, she visited our cousins,;.Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grewup in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese partof the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Weisoon got time interested in cycling too. After g

24、raduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister,“ Whereare we going? ” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she isplanning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but

25、 she has oneserious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didntknow the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize thetrip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I keptasking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” Iasked her wh

26、ether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadnt;my sister doesn t care about details. So I told her that the source of theMekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look - thekind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that ourjourney would begin at an altitude

27、of more than 5,000 meters, sheseemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard tobreathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interestingexperience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months

28、 before ourtrip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with;.good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas wecould see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. Itbecomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling acrosswestern Yunnan

29、 Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall andenters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the riveris in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomeswide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. Itmakes wide bends or meanders

30、through low valleys to the plains whererice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.第三單元游記 Reading沿湄公河而下的旅程第一部分夢想與計劃我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說服我買了一輛(山地車 )。去年她去看望了我們的表兄弟在昆明讀大學的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大， 湄公河在中國境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國家 (境內(nèi) )叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟

31、也對騎車旅游產(chǎn)生了興趣。大學畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。我問我姐姐：“我們要去哪兒 ?”首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。 現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計劃。 我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個很嚴重的缺點。她有時確實很固執(zhí)。盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚， 她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是，我就知道這個盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我不停地問她， “我們;.什么時候出發(fā) ?什么時候回來 ?”我還問她是否看過地圖。 當然她并沒有看過我的姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。于是，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。我說，我們的旅行將從 5, 000 多米的高地出發(fā)，這時她似乎顯得很興奮。當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，