高中英語 Unit5 Theme park Grammar學案無答案新人教版必修4

1、Unit5 Theme park第12周第3課時 編號： 52 課題： Grammar一、學習目標Learn about word formation(構詞法)二學習重點 Help students to know something about word formation三、學習方法1.Refer to(查閱)the notes on P91-93(課本) to finish part12. Group discussion to finish part2 and Individual work to finish part3四、學習過程Part1 自主學習在英語中，詞的構成有三種： 、

2、、和 1）. 合成： 有兩個或更多的詞一個詞。2）. 轉化： 一個單詞由一種詞性轉化為另一種詞性。3）. 派生： 一個詞根加上前綴或后綴構成另一個詞。Part2. 合作探究Task1.Translate the following into English and then say how they are formed.黑板 黃昏 幻境 牛仔 處處 某處 無論無何 無論什么 無論哪里 可能 報紙 操場 脊椎 廣播 曬黑的 推翻 暴風雪 任何人 我自己 茄子 閱覽室 公汽駕駛員 人造的 藍眼睛的 過路人 穿舊的 時髦的 冰激凌 溫和的 兼職的 公共汽車站 郵局 車庫 人權 基層明眾 A. 派生

3、 B. 合成 C. 轉化Task2. 判斷下列劃線部分的詞性并說出其構詞法。1. It tastes good.2. It has a good tasteB. 1. Lets go hand in hand. 2. Please hand in your exercise books after class.C. 1. Her room is clean and tidy. 2. She cleans her room every day.D. 1. Lets go out for a walk. 2. He is walking in the street.E. 1. She is sit

4、ting in the shade of a big tree. 2. She shaded her eyes against the sun.A. 派生 B. 合成 C. 轉化Task3. Learn the following ways to form words.前綴前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變詞性。表否定意義的前綴常有dis-, in-, mis-, non-, un-等，在單詞前面加這類前綴常構與該詞意義相反的新詞。例如：A. agree disagree B. able unable C. complete incomplete D. possible impossible E.

5、 stop non-stop F. understand misunderstand （2）表示其他意義的前綴常有en-(使)， re-(再；又)， tele-(強調距離), multi-(多的)，kilo-（千）A. write rewrite B. able enable C. cultural multicultural D. vision television E. meter kilometer 2)后綴后綴一般改變詞性， 而不引起詞義的變化。英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構成新詞，也可加后綴構成新詞。后綴通常會改變單詞的詞性，構成意義相近的其他詞性。構成名詞的后綴常用的有-(e)r-o

6、r(從事某事的人)，-ese(某地人)， -ess(雌性)，-ful(-), -ian(精通的人)， -ist（專業(yè)人員）， -ment(性質；狀態(tài))， -ness(性質；狀態(tài))。 -tion(動作；過程)。 例如：farm(耕種) 農(nóng)民 Japan日本 日本人act 表演 女演員 mouth口 一口music 音樂 音樂家 amuse使發(fā)笑 娛樂構成動詞的后綴常有的有-（e）(多用于形容詞之后)，-fy(使化)，-ize(使.成為)。例如：Wide 加寬 beauty 美化 Simple簡單的 簡化的 real 實現(xiàn) apology 道歉構成形容詞的后綴常用的有-al, able(有能力的)

7、；（a）n(某國人的)，-en(多用于表示材料的名詞后)，-ern(方向的) ese(某國人的)， -fil, -ish -ive, -less(表是否定)，-like,(像的)， -（ic）al, -ish, ive, ly, -ous, -some, -y,(表天氣等)。例如： nature自然 自然的 reason道理 有道理的 America美國 美國的 China中國 中國人的 gold金子 金的 east東 東方的 child孩子 孩子氣的 snow雪 雪的(4) 構成副詞常有后綴有-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度)，-wards(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)。例如：

8、 angry生氣的 生氣地 to到 朝, 向 east東方 向東(5) 構成數(shù)詞的后綴有-teen,(十幾)， -ty(幾十) -th(構成序數(shù)詞)。例如：Six六 十六 第十六 four四 四十 第四十 Part3 課堂檢測1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his is heavier than M

9、ount Tai.A. die B. dead C. died D. death3. The child looked at this brother who was badly wounded.A. sadly B. sadness C. sadnessly D. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a .A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician5. The three- chair isnt suitable for a young child. He may fal

10、l off.A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged6. Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked about at his classmates.A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely8. To everyones the

11、 girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction9. - what are you doing there? -Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English. -you can write passage in English?600words; a 600 words B. 600words; a 600words600words; a 600words D. 600words; a

12、600words10. No one should enter the sport without the of the police.A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence11. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about the problem in North Korea.A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter12. The Great Wall is more than 6000li in .A. lon

13、ger B. length C. long D. longing13. Canada is mainly an country.A. English-speaking B. speaking-EnglishC. spoken-English D. English-spoken14. How he is! He is always acting. He is really a .A. foolish; foolishly; fool B. fool; foolish; foolC. foolish; fool; fool D. foolishly; foolish; fool15. The ne

14、cklace that she lost is very experience. Its of great .A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable16.There were fish in the river in south America.A/ in danger B. danger C. dangerous D.dangerless17. The child looked at me .A. stranger B. strangely C. strange D. strangeless18.(1). The black peopl

15、e were against slavery and you fought for their bravely. (2). They neednt pay anything for the film and you can get the ticket .A. free B. freely C. freedom D. frees19. What you said sounded but in fact it was unture.A. reasonable B. reasonful C. reasonless D. unreason20. We have to learn technology from other countries.A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced21. Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep .A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier22. speaking, I didnt do it on purpose.A. Honestly B. Honest C. Ho