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1、Unit 3 Tomorrows world【嘗試運(yùn)用】【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯在未來在未來 _(時間時間)過去過去 _日常生活日常生活 _急急忙忙急急忙忙 _度假,休假度假,休假 _乘坐宇宙飛船乘坐宇宙飛船 _無人駕駛公共汽車無人駕駛公共汽車 _通過一條特殊隧道通過一條特殊隧道 _in the futurego byeveryday/daily lifein a hurry/hurriedlyfor holidays/a holiday; have/take a holidayby spacecraft/take a spacecraftunmanned busthrough a spe

2、cial tunnel一句多譯一句多譯在未來我們的日常生活將會發(fā)生巨大變化。在未來我們的日常生活將會發(fā)生巨大變化。_Great changes will/are going to take place in our everydaylife in the future.Our everyday life will/is going to change greatly/a lot in thefuture. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(adj. ) 安全的;有把握的;穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)固的安全的;有把握的;穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)固的 (vt. ) 獲得;使安全獲得;使安全2. _(vt. ) 傷害,損

3、害傷害,損害3. _(adj. )城市的,城鎮(zhèn)的城市的,城鎮(zhèn)的4. _(vt. ) 控訴,控告;譴責(zé)控訴,控告;譴責(zé)5. _(vi. ) 逐漸消失;逐漸消失;(使使)變淡;走下坡路,衰落變淡;走下坡路,衰落secureinjureurbanaccusefade6. _(n. ) (計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算機(jī))顯示器;監(jiān)測器;班長顯示器;監(jiān)測器;班長 (vt. &vi)監(jiān)視監(jiān)視7. _(vi. ) 起作用,正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起作用,正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) (n. ) 作用,功能;職能作用,功能;職能8. _(vt. )收拾收拾(行李行李),裝箱;包裝,裝箱;包裝 (n. ) 紙袋,紙盒;大背包;一群,一捆,紙袋,紙盒;大背包

4、;一群,一捆,一包一包9. _(vi. &vt. ) 逃跑,逃離,逃脫;避免,避開;逃跑,逃離,逃脫;避免,避開;被遺忘,被忽視被遺忘,被忽視 (n. )逃離,逃脫逃離,逃脫monitorfunctionpackescape10. _(adj. ) 破舊的;疲憊的破舊的;疲憊的11. _(n. ) 主宰;主人;大師主宰;主人;大師 (vt. )精通,掌握;控制精通,掌握;控制wornmaster聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記12. _ (n. ) 現(xiàn)實(shí),事實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí),事實(shí)_ (adj. )真實(shí)的,實(shí)際真實(shí)的,實(shí)際(存在存在)的的_ (adv. ) 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上13. _ (n. ) 展示

5、,介紹;頒發(fā);提交,出示展示,介紹;頒發(fā);提交,出示_ (n. )禮物;現(xiàn)在禮物;現(xiàn)在(vt. )提出,介紹,呈現(xiàn),贈送提出,介紹,呈現(xiàn),贈送_ (adj. )現(xiàn)在的,目前的,出席的,存在的現(xiàn)在的,目前的,出席的,存在的14. _ (vt. )使驚奇,使驚詫使驚奇,使驚詫_ (n. ) 驚奇,驚驚奇,驚愕,詫異愕,詫異_ (adj. ) 驚奇的,吃驚的驚奇的,吃驚的 _ (adj. ) 令人驚奇的令人驚奇的15. _ (adj. ) 社交的,交際的;社會的社交的,交際的;社會的_ (n. ) 社會社會realityrealreallypresentationpresentpresentamaz

6、eamazementamazedamazingsocialsociety16. _ (adj. )自信的;肯定的,有把握的自信的;肯定的,有把握的_ (adv. )自信地自信地_ (n. ) 信心,信任信心,信任17. _ (adj. ) 失望的,沮喪的失望的,沮喪的_ (adj. ) 令人失望的令人失望的_ (vt. ) 使失望使失望_ (n. ) 失望失望18. _ (adj. ) 有殘疾的有殘疾的; 喪失能力的喪失能力的_ (vt. ) 使使傷殘,使殘疾傷殘,使殘疾_ (n. )殘疾殘疾19. _ (n. )方便,便利;便利的設(shè)施或用具方便,便利;便利的設(shè)施或用具_(dá) (adj. ) 方便

7、的方便的(反義詞反義詞)_ (adj. ) 不不方便的方便的confidentconfidentlyconfidencedisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentdisableddisabledisabilityconvenienceconvenientinconvenient20. _ (n. )缺點(diǎn);不利因素,障礙缺點(diǎn);不利因素,障礙(反義詞反義詞) _ (n. ) 優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利條件優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利條件21. _ (adj. ) 連續(xù)發(fā)生的,不斷的;恒定的連續(xù)發(fā)生的,不斷的;恒定的_ (adv. )經(jīng)常地經(jīng)常地22. _ (n. )重要性重要

8、性_ (adj. )重要的重要的23. _ (n. )印象,感想印象,感想_ (adj. )印象深刻印象深刻的的_ (v. )給給以深刻印象;使銘記以深刻印象;使銘記disadvantageadvantageconstantconstantlyimportanceimportantimpressionimpressiveimpress. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí) _2. 值得做某事值得做某事 _3. 使增強(qiáng),使增加,使擴(kuò)大使增強(qiáng),使增加,使擴(kuò)大 _4. 提出,提議提出,提議 _5. 至于,關(guān)于至于,關(guān)于 _6. 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 _7. 使使鮮活、生動鮮活

9、、生動 _8. 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,完成執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,完成 _9. 從長遠(yuǎn)來看從長遠(yuǎn)來看 _come truedeserve to do sth.add toput forwardas toin realitybring. . . alivecarry outin the long term10. compared with _11. last but not least _12. look into _13. base on _14. all of a sudden _15. come across _16. get away _17. blow up _18. hold on to _與與相比較相比

10、較最后但同樣重要的最后但同樣重要的考察;調(diào)查;研究考察;調(diào)查;研究基于,以基于,以為根據(jù)為根據(jù)突然突然(偶然偶然)遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn)遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn)離開,逃脫,出發(fā)離開,逃脫,出發(fā)(使使)爆炸爆炸緊緊抓住,抓牢緊緊抓住,抓牢. 句型透視句型透視1. upon/on doing sth. 一一就就, 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候. . . he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement _(一到達(dá)山頂一到達(dá)山頂). 2. by doing. . . 通過通過RealCine works _(通過讓使用者通過讓使用者感受到感受到)

11、they are really in a new world a world that does not exist except in a computer program. upon reaching the topby making the users feel that3. 名詞名詞+that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句引導(dǎo)的同位語從句_(一個論點(diǎn)已經(jīng)被提出一個論點(diǎn)已經(jīng)被提出來來)some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. 4. compared with過去分詞短語作狀語過去分詞短語作狀語This kin

12、d of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, _(與與相比較相比較) the way most urban planning is done today. An argument has been put forward thatcompared with5. while表示表示“雖然、盡管雖然、盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句_(雖然我們非常感興趣雖然我們非常感興趣) RealCine, we will need much more information before we can make a

13、 decision. 6. It is +過去分詞過去分詞+that 從句從句_(人們相信人們相信)the new products will sell well in the future. 7. it is about/high time that sb. did sth. 該是某人做某事的時候了該是某人做某事的時候了In my opinion, _(到了我們到了我們該有新電腦的時候了該有新電腦的時候了). While we are very interested inIt is believed thatit is about time we had new computers1. 選用

14、框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子hold on to, convenience, amaze, function, add to (1)The beautiful planning and decoration of the garden really _ the visitors. How did they design such a wonderful garden? (2)All the machines looked in good condition, but none of them could _ normally. amazedfunction(3)It is a grea

15、t _ to have a doctor living near us. (4)The constant aftershocks _the difficulty we would have rescuing the victims. (5)The two tourists firmly _a tree standing by the river, afraid of being washed away by the sudden flood. convenienceadded toheld on to2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)一聽到有人喊我的名字,我馬

16、上轉(zhuǎn)過身來。一聽到有人喊我的名字,我馬上轉(zhuǎn)過身來。_, I turned around immediately. (2)與汽車相比,自行車對于我們的健康而言更有益處。與汽車相比,自行車對于我們的健康而言更有益處。_, bicycles can bring us more health benefits. Upon/On hearing my name calledCompared with cars(3)雖然他們并不富裕,他們還是想盡辦法給孩子提供最好的雖然他們并不富裕,他們還是想盡辦法給孩子提供最好的教育。教育。_, they are doing whatever they can to p

17、rovide their children with the best education. (4)人們相信,現(xiàn)代科技將使人們聯(lián)系更加密切。人們相信,現(xiàn)代科技將使人們聯(lián)系更加密切。_modern technology will make people get in closer touch with each other. (5)到了他們要改變他們生活方式的時候了。到了他們要改變他們生活方式的時候了。_While they are not rich enoughIt is believed thatIt is about time that they changed the way of li

18、fe.1. amaze vt. 使驚奇,使驚詫使驚奇,使驚詫It amazed me that she made such great achievements without any help. 在沒有任何幫助的情況下,她取得了這么大的成就,這讓我在沒有任何幫助的情況下,她取得了這么大的成就,這讓我驚詫不已。驚詫不已。All of them would be amazed if they learned about the wonderful details of your story. 如果了解了你的經(jīng)歷中的那些精彩細(xì)節(jié),他們所有的人都會如果了解了你的經(jīng)歷中的那些精彩細(xì)節(jié),他們所有的人都會

19、感到驚訝的。感到驚訝的。I felt honored to have witnessed this amazing moment. 能夠目睹這個驚人的時刻,我感到很榮幸。能夠目睹這個驚人的時刻,我感到很榮幸。(2011湖南高考湖南高考)They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths. 他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代森林和熱帶草原的大象就和亞洲象與猛他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代森林和熱帶草原的大象就

20、和亞洲象與猛瑪象一樣相互之間差別巨大。瑪象一樣相互之間差別巨大。【歸納】【歸納】_ adj. 使人驚訝的使人驚訝的_ adj. 驚訝的,驚詫的驚訝的,驚詫的_ n. 驚訝,驚詫驚訝,驚詫_ 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是amazingamazedamazementto ones amazement2. confident adj. 自信的;肯定的,有把握的自信的;肯定的,有把握的(1)be confident about sth. /that clause 相信相信be confident in 自信,信任自信,信任be confident of 確信確信(2)confidence n. 信心,

21、自信信心,自信have confidence in 對對有信心有信心He is not such a confident man as most people usually imagine. 他并不是像多數(shù)人所想象的那樣自信的人。他并不是像多數(shù)人所想象的那樣自信的人。He _ _ _ his ability to realize his dream. 他相信有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。他相信有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。Despite the current difficulty, he _ _ _ his team. 盡管目前遇到了困難,他依然對他的團(tuán)隊(duì)充滿信心。盡管目前遇到了困難,他依然對他的團(tuán)隊(duì)充滿

22、信心。 is confident inhas confidence in3. disadvantage n. 缺點(diǎn);不利因素,障礙缺點(diǎn);不利因素,障礙(1)at a disadvantage 處于不利地位處于不利地位to ones disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb. 對某人不利對某人不利(2)advantage n. 優(yōu)勢;利益;有利條件優(yōu)勢;利益;有利條件take advantage of 利用利用have an advantage over勝過勝過When seeking for a job, a college graduate is at a

23、 disadvantage in terms of working experience. 找工作時,大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)上處于不利地位。找工作時,大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)上處于不利地位。Her accent will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be an actress. 她要是想當(dāng)演員,口音是一個很大的不利條件。她要是想當(dāng)演員,口音是一個很大的不利條件。選詞填空選詞填空(A. of B. over)I would like to take advantage _ the opportunity to express my

24、thanks. She has an advantage _ other students in the class in English. 答案:答案:A B4. accuse vt. 控訴,控告;譴責(zé)控訴,控告;譴責(zé)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告控告/指責(zé)某人指責(zé)某人(做了做了)某事某事accuse sb. as 控告某人為控告某人為the accused 被告被告We dont have to accuse the kids of lacking self-confidence. 我們沒有必要指責(zé)孩子們?nèi)鄙僮孕判?。我們沒有必要指責(zé)孩子們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?The a

25、ccused was once accused as a murderer, but he was later found innocent and released soon. 那個被告曾被控告為殺人犯,但是他后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)無罪,不久那個被告曾被控告為殺人犯,但是他后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)無罪,不久就被釋放了。就被釋放了。accuse“指責(zé)指責(zé)”、“指控指控”,語氣比,語氣比blame 強(qiáng),指責(zé)或指控強(qiáng),指責(zé)或指控某人的過錯或罪行,可用于一般意義上的指責(zé)或責(zé)難,某人的過錯或罪行,可用于一般意義上的指責(zé)或責(zé)難,也可用于法律意義上的指控或控告。常用結(jié)構(gòu):也可用于法律意義上的指控或控告。常用結(jié)構(gòu):accuse sb

26、. of (doing) sth.charge“指責(zé)指責(zé)”;“指控指控”、“控告控告”。語氣比。語氣比accuse強(qiáng),強(qiáng),多指較嚴(yán)重的錯誤或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式多指較嚴(yán)重的錯誤或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起訴。常用結(jié)構(gòu):起訴。常用結(jié)構(gòu):charge sb. with sth.blame“責(zé)怪責(zé)怪”、“指責(zé)指責(zé)”、“歸咎于歸咎于”,指由于錯誤、過,指由于錯誤、過失而指責(zé)別人,側(cè)重指對產(chǎn)生的不良后果負(fù)有責(zé)任。失而指責(zé)別人,側(cè)重指對產(chǎn)生的不良后果負(fù)有責(zé)任。常用結(jié)構(gòu):常用結(jié)構(gòu):be to blame for sth. ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on

27、sb. 【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 His neighbor _ him of playing the piano too loudly. The police are going to _ him with murder. The driver was to _ for the accident. accusedchargeblame5. escape vi. &vt. 逃跑,逃離,逃脫;避免,避開;被遺忘,逃跑,逃離,逃脫;避免,避開;被遺忘, 被忽視被忽視 n. 逃離,逃脫逃離,逃脫escape from 從從逃走;逃脫,逃跑逃走;逃脫,逃跑es

28、cape doing sth. 逃脫做某事逃脫做某事escape ones notice/attention 逃過某人的注意逃過某人的注意have a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫,九死一生僥幸逃脫,九死一生The prisoner managed to _ _ the prison eventually. 最后囚犯成功越獄。最后囚犯成功越獄。The driver narrowly _ _ _ in the traffic accident. 司機(jī)險(xiǎn)些在這起交通事故中喪生。司機(jī)險(xiǎn)些在這起交通事故中喪生。You cant expect that something may escape

29、the teachers attention. 你不能指望有些事也許能逃過老師的注意。你不能指望有些事也許能逃過老師的注意。escape fromescaped being killed【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. ( )漏出,滲出,溢出漏出,滲出,溢出6. add to使增強(qiáng),使增加,使擴(kuò)大使增強(qiáng),使增加,使擴(kuò)大add up 合計(jì),把合計(jì),把(數(shù)目數(shù)目)加起來加起來add up to 加起來等于,總計(jì)達(dá)到加起來等于,總計(jì)

30、達(dá)到add. . . to. . . 把把增加到增加到The worsening financial situation has added to the difficulties of the medium and small businesses. 日益惡化的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況增加了中小企業(yè)的困難。日益惡化的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況增加了中小企業(yè)的困難。 根據(jù)下圖補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)下圖補(bǔ)全句子Will you please _ more sand _ the water? _ these figures _ and see what the total is. These four figures _ _ _ 230.

31、addtoAddupadd up to7. put forward 提出,提議;把提出,提議;把提前;撥快提前;撥快(鐘等鐘等)觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes. ( )They are to put forward the date of our meeting by one month. ( )The manager has put forward a new plan to develop the new product. ( )撥快撥快提前提前提出提出【拓展】

32、【拓展】put away 把把收拾好,整理;儲蓄收拾好,整理;儲蓄put aside 把把放到一邊;暫不考慮放到一邊;暫不考慮put down 放下,寫下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓放下,寫下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓put on 穿上;上演;增加穿上;上演;增加put off 推遲,延期推遲,延期put up 搭建;張貼;為搭建;張貼;為提供住宿提供住宿put up with 忍受忍受【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2013全國卷全國卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. p

33、ut out B. put downC. put away D. put together【解析】【解析】選選B??疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:瑪麗的確擅長在課??疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:瑪麗的確擅長在課堂上記筆記。她幾乎能把老師說的每個詞都記下來。堂上記筆記。她幾乎能把老師說的每個詞都記下來。put out撲滅;撲滅;put down放下,寫下;放下,寫下;put away放好;放好;put together放放在一起。根據(jù)句意可知選在一起。根據(jù)句意可知選B。8. come across偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)Perhaps I can come across him somewhere i

34、n the small town. 也許我能在這個小城里某個地方碰到他。也許我能在這個小城里某個地方碰到他。I came across the old book on a second-hand book stand in Nanjing a few days ago. 幾天前我在南京一個賣舊書的小攤上無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本古書。幾天前我在南京一個賣舊書的小攤上無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本古書?!就卣埂俊就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列動詞短語補(bǔ)全下列動詞短語come _ 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)come _ (口語口語)快點(diǎn);加油;算了吧;得了吧,好了快點(diǎn);加油;算了吧;得了吧,好了come _ 出版;結(jié)果是出版;結(jié)果是c

35、ome _ 走近;發(fā)生;上升;被提出走近;發(fā)生;上升;被提出come up _ 提出提出(計(jì)劃、建議、方案等計(jì)劃、建議、方案等)trueonoutupwith【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2011安徽高考安徽高考)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon【解析】【解析】選選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果你無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)??疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:如果你無

36、意中發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車有瑕疵但還想買,可以要求店員降價(jià)。自行車有瑕疵但還想買,可以要求店員降價(jià)。come across 偶偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);care about在意,介意;在意,介意; look for 尋找;尋找;focus upon集中于。根據(jù)句意選擇集中于。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。9. hold on to緊緊抓住緊緊抓住; 堅(jiān)持;保持,不放棄;依靠,控制堅(jiān)持;保持,不放棄;依靠,控制觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義He held on to the rope, and slipped down the cliff slowly. ( )He holds o

37、n to his poor life although hes rich now. ( )I should hold on to these old photos. ( )With all his family members gone, he had no one to hold on to. ( )He is too angry to hold on to himself. ( ) 抓住抓住保持保持保留,不放棄保留,不放棄依靠依靠控制控制【拓展】【拓展】hold back 阻止;抑制;隱瞞;退縮阻止;抑制;隱瞞;退縮hold on 不掛斷電話,等一下;不掛斷電話,等一下; 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持hold

38、 up 舉起;耽擱舉起;耽擱, 延遲延遲hold out 堅(jiān)持;伸出;維持堅(jiān)持;伸出;維持【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2014湖北高考湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. A. hold up B. keep upC. set up D. take up【解析】【解析】選選B??疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:獨(dú)自一人在黑暗中。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:獨(dú)自一人在黑暗中走,那個男孩吹口哨給自己打氣。走,那個男孩吹口哨給自己打氣。hold up舉起,耽擱,延遲;舉起,耽擱,延遲;keep up保持保持, 維持;維持

39、;set up建造建造, 創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)立;take up占據(jù)占據(jù), 開始從事。開始從事。keep up ones courage 保持勇氣,鼓起勇氣。保持勇氣,鼓起勇氣。10. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happine

40、ss and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛,還能使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛,還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音;到達(dá)頂峰時,體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音;到達(dá)頂峰時,他們將會享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。他們將會享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。(1)not only. . . but also. . . 連接兩個對稱的并列成分,既可以連接兩個對稱的并列成分,既可以連接單詞,也可以連接句子。連接兩個并列成分時,可以省連接單詞,也可以連接句子。連接兩個并列成分時

41、,可以省略略also。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 連接兩個分句,并且連接兩個分句,并且 not only 位于位于句首時,第一個分句要部分倒裝。句首時,第一個分句要部分倒裝。(3)not only. . . but also. . . 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要與其連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致(即就近原則即就近原則)。They speak English not only in class but (also) in the dormitory. 他們不僅在課堂上說英語,在宿舍也說。他們不僅在課堂上說英

42、語,在宿舍也說。Not only does he speak English correctly,but also he speaks it fluently. 他說英語不僅正確,而且流利。他說英語不僅正確,而且流利。(選詞填空選詞填空)Not only the students but also the teacher _ (was/were) against the plan. 不僅學(xué)生們,連老師也反對這個計(jì)劃。不僅學(xué)生們,連老師也反對這個計(jì)劃。was【想一想】【想一想】倒裝是高考的重要考點(diǎn),同學(xué)們在復(fù)習(xí)時千萬不倒裝是高考的重要考點(diǎn),同學(xué)們在復(fù)習(xí)時千萬不可忽視,動腦想一想,除可忽視,動腦想

43、一想,除not only. . . but also. . . 句型中,句型中,not only 置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝語序,你還能想起哪些可置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝語序,你還能想起哪些可引導(dǎo)部分倒裝的否定詞和含有否定意義的短語呢?引導(dǎo)部分倒裝的否定詞和含有否定意義的短語呢?【參考答案】【參考答案】(1)否定詞:否定詞:never; nor; not; seldom; little; hardly 等。等。(2)否定短語:否定短語:not until; neither. . . nor. . . ; no sooner. . . than; hardly. . . when; at no

44、 time; in no way; by no means 等。等。Never have I seen such a moving film before. 我以前從未看過這么感人的電影。我以前從未看過這么感人的電影。Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 在天在天黑之前完成這項(xiàng)工作我認(rèn)為幾乎不可能。黑之前完成這項(xiàng)工作我認(rèn)為幾乎不可能。Not until his mother returned did Tom begin to do his homework. 直到他媽媽回來,湯姆才開始做作業(yè)。直到他媽媽回來,湯

45、姆才開始做作業(yè)。11. In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio. 在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,他因?yàn)闅埣惨呀?jīng)不能走路了,但是借助在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,他因?yàn)闅埣惨呀?jīng)不能走路了,但是借助VR工作室工作室里便利的設(shè)備,他能看見并撫摸一頭獅子。里便利的設(shè)備,他能看見并撫摸一頭獅子。句中句中while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中承前省略了主語和謂語,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中承前省略了主語和謂語,完整的

46、形式為完整的形式為while he was still in the convenience of the VR studio. 。While in Chicago, Henry looked up a friend of college days. 亨利在芝加哥時探望了大學(xué)時的一個朋友。亨利在芝加哥時探望了大學(xué)時的一個朋友。Hes pulled a muscle while trying to lift the piano. 在想要抬起鋼琴時,他拉傷了肌肉。在想要抬起鋼琴時,他拉傷了肌肉。用省略形式完成句子用省略形式完成句子_ _ _, the children often have gre

47、at fun. 在戶外玩耍時,孩子們總是非常開心。在戶外玩耍時,孩子們總是非常開心。We not only picked up Spanish but also made a lot of friends _ _ _. 我們在西班牙時不僅學(xué)會了西班牙語,還交了許多朋友。我們在西班牙時不僅學(xué)會了西班牙語,還交了許多朋友。While playing outdoorswhile in Spain【想一想】【想一想】狀語從句在什么情況下可以省略從句中的主語和狀語從句在什么情況下可以省略從句中的主語和系動詞系動詞be? 哪些連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常有類似的句式用法?哪些連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常有類似的句式用法?

48、【參考答案】【參考答案】當(dāng)主句的主語與狀語從句的主語相一致或主語是當(dāng)主句的主語與狀語從句的主語相一致或主語是it且狀語從句且狀語從句中含有中含有be時,狀語從句中的主語和時,狀語從句中的主語和be才能省略。而狀語從句才能省略。而狀語從句的省略句常見的連詞有的省略句常見的連詞有while, when, if, unless, once, though, until, even if/even though, as if/as though等。等。1. fade vi. 逐漸消失;逐漸消失;(使使)變淡;變淡; 走下坡路,衰落走下坡路,衰落觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義A

49、ll colors fadedespecially under the impact of direct sunlight. ( )With the sun setting in the west, the light in the room began to fade gradually. ( )Not given enough care, the roses faded after three days. ( )All memory of the childhood faded from her mind. ( )褪色,失去光澤褪色,失去光澤逐漸變暗逐漸變暗; 逐漸變?nèi)踔饾u變?nèi)蹩菸?,衰敗?/p>

50、萎,衰敗逐漸消失,消逝逐漸消失,消逝2. function vi. 起作用;正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起作用;正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) n. 作用,功能;職能作用,功能;職能The physical examination result suggests that his heart doesnt function normally. 體檢結(jié)果表明他的心臟工作不正常。體檢結(jié)果表明他的心臟工作不正常。When completed, the school will function as the largest school in the area. 完工后,這所學(xué)校將起到本地區(qū)最大學(xué)校的作用。完工后,這所學(xué)校將起到本地區(qū)最大學(xué)校

51、的作用。The main function of the investment bank is to raise capital for industry. It performs the function of promoting the development of the local industry. 投資銀行的主要作用是為產(chǎn)業(yè)籌集資金。它起著促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)投資銀行的主要作用是為產(chǎn)業(yè)籌集資金。它起著促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的作用。業(yè)發(fā)展的作用。【歸納】【歸納】_ 擔(dān)任擔(dān)任,起,起作用,具有作用,具有的的 功能功能_ 起作用,發(fā)揮職能起作用,發(fā)揮職能function asperform a func

52、tion 【高考鏈接】【高考鏈接】(2013浙江高考浙江高考)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ . A. solution B. targetC. measure D. function【解析】【解析】選選A??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:雖然學(xué)校顧問會幫??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:雖然學(xué)校顧問會幫你解釋清楚問題,但是他們不會給出任何直接解決問題的方你解釋清楚問題,但是他們不會給出任何直接解決問題的方案。案。solution 解決方案,符合語意要求。解決

53、方案,符合語意要求。target目標(biāo);目標(biāo);measure尺寸,措施;尺寸,措施;function功能。功能。 . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Nowadays the young people just wont go out to get in contact with the _ (reality) world. 2. Can you _ (presentation) me with any reasons to forgive you? 3. One of the _ (amaze) things about life, for me, is that we ha

54、ve a choice in everything we do. 4. Android, an operating system developed by Google, has made smart phones more _ (convenience) to use. realpresentamazingconvenient5. The whole process of production is _ (monitor) by the food safety watchdog. 6. The original _ (function) test proves that the plan n

55、eeds improvement. 7. We do think it greatly _ (importance) to have a stable life. 8. Luckily the sailors narrowly _ (escape) hitting the big iceberg when they sailed on the Oceania. 9. _ (impression) as this story was, it faded when compared with the one of the famous disabled man. 10. The couple qu

56、arreled _ (constant). monitoredfunctionalimportantescapedImpressiveconstantly. 完成句子完成句子1. Not only _, but they also learned how to face a problem. 他們不但設(shè)法找回了丟失的錢,而且學(xué)會了如何去面對問他們不但設(shè)法找回了丟失的錢,而且學(xué)會了如何去面對問題。題。 2. The GPS map indicates the direction _. GPS地圖顯示了我們要到達(dá)目的地駕車應(yīng)走的方向。地圖顯示了我們要到達(dá)目的地駕車應(yīng)走的方向。 3. _,you c

57、an have a clear idea what you are going to do next. 通過創(chuàng)建自己的目標(biāo),你就會清楚下一步怎么做。通過創(chuàng)建自己的目標(biāo),你就會清楚下一步怎么做。did they manage to get back the lost moneyin which we shoulddrive to reach the destinationBy creating your goal4. _ the cost of the car is much lower and it is easy to maintain as well. 從長期而言,這部車的費(fèi)用要低得多,也容易保養(yǎng)。從長期而言,這部車的費(fèi)用要低得多,也容易保養(yǎng)。5. Even if you have a job at present, you _due to the present tough situation. 即使你現(xiàn)在有一份工作,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在糟糕的形

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