高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修1試題：Unit1Friendship核心素養(yǎng)提升(Unit1)含答案

1、核心素養(yǎng)提升(Unit 1)(時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、日C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M:We are having a party this evening.Can you come?W:I' d like to,but I work at a restaurant at weekends.1 .Why can '

2、 t the woman go to the party?(B )A.Because she doesn ' t want to.B.Because she has to work.C.Because she wants to eat in a restaurant.(Text 2)W:I can ' t sleep well and my head hurts.M:Let me have a look.Well,it ' s nothing serious.2 .What' s the relationship between the two speakers

3、?(C )A.Teacher and student.B.Waiter and customer.C.Patient and doctor.(Text 3)W:Hurry up.The train leaves at 8:45.We only have thirty minutes left.M:OK!3 .What time is it?( B )A.8:45.B.8:15.C.9:15.(Text 4)W:What do you want to learn?M:French,German,or something.W:How about Spanish?M:Well,I don '

4、 t want to take Spanish.Russian is OK.How about you?W:Me?English,of course.4 .What does the man want to learn?(A )A.Russian. B.Spanish. C.English.(Text 5)W:Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?M:Yes,I left it on my desk an hour ago and it isn' t there now.5 .What does th

5、e man believe?( C )A.There must be many thieves around.B.He was wrong to have placed his wallet on the desk.C.His wallet was stolen during the past hour.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6

6、段材料，回答第6-7小題。(Text 6)M:Are you free tomorrow afternoon?W:Yes,I think so.M:Let ' s go for a swim,OK?W:Good idea.Shall we ask Jim?M:OK!What time shall we leave?W:Well,I can ' t leave before 2 o ' clock.I have a lot of work to do.M:Don' t worry!We won ' t leave before 2 o ' cloc

7、k.We ' ll wait for you at the gate of the Children ' s Park.W:All right.Good-bye!6 .What does the man suggest?( B )A.Going to a park. B.Going for a swim.C.Helping work in the park.7 .When and where are they going to meet?(A )A.After 2 o ' clock at the gate of the park.8 .Exactly at 2 o &

8、#39; clock at the woman ' s home.C.Before 2 o ' clock at the man ' s home.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。(Text 7)M:Morning,Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W:Yes,thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.M:Where did you stay?In a hotel?W:No.We camped in the mountains,near S

9、nowdon.We cooked all our meals over an openfire.M:Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good?W:The sun shone nearly every day and it didn' t rain at all.M:Did you like the people there?W:Yes,they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M:When did you get back?Last night?W:No.This m

10、orning.You ' ll think we were mad.Wegot up at 4:30,left at 5 and arrivedhere at 9.I' m so tired.What about you?Did you have a good weekend?M:Yes,but I didn ' t do much.I just stayed at home.The weather was terrible.8 .Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?(B )A.In a farm house. B

11、.In the open air.C.At a hotel.9 .What was the weather like in the country?(C )A.It snowed a lot.B.It rained nearly every day.C.There was a lot of sunshine.10 .What did Sue think of the people in the country?(C )A.They were tall. B.They were strange.C.They were friendly.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13小題。(Text 8)W:Ha

12、ve you handed in your exercise book,Jack?M:I ' m sorry I haven ' t,Mrs.Smith.I ' ve already finished the exercise,but I can't find my exercise book anywhere now.W:Really?I don' t understand why you' re always forgetting to hand in your exercise book.You ' re lying.M:Mrs.S

13、mith,but it is true this time.W:I' m really angry with you.If you won ' t tell me the truth,I ' ll have to ring up your parents after class.M:I ' m sorry my parents have gone to New York.They ' ll be back in half a year.W:I don' t believe you.It was yesterday that I saw your

14、parents in the supermarket.You are very clever,but you never spend your time doing your math exercises.Sit down,please.Let ' s get down to business.11 .Where did the teacher talk with Jack?(C )A.At home. B.Outside school.C.In the classroom.12 .What was Mrs.Smith going to do?( B )A.Visit Jack 

15、9; s father.B.Make a phone call to Jack ' s father.C.She didn ' t know what to do.13 .When did the teacher see Jack ' s parents?( A )A.Yesterday. B.Half a year ago.C.The day before yesterday.聽第9段材料，回答第14-16小題。(Text 9)W:Hello,Mike.How was your English exam yesterday?M:Not too good.W:Well,

16、the term exam is always more difficult.Work harder and you will certainly do better next time.M:I ' ve worked hard enough,I think,but unluckily,Ihave never done well in the exam.W:Well,it ' s no use worrying about the exam now.Let ' s talk about the football game tonight.It ' s much

17、more interesting.M:Is there a football game on TV tonight?W:Yes,it ' s between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.M:ErrI' d rather watch some other programmes.W:Why?YoU re so interested in football.M:The Chinese team has always played badly in the important match,just as I have done in t

18、he important exam.14 .What are they talking about at first?(A )A.An exam. B.The man ' s English.C.A football match.15 .What do we learn from the dialogue?(C )A.The woman is very good at English.B.The woman likes football better than the man.C.The man didn ' t do well in the exam.16 .What do

19、we know about the man?( B )A.He isn ' t so good at football as at English.B.He is interested in football.C.He doesn ' t like to watch TV.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20小題。(Text 10)When Lincoln was just a boy,he had to help his father look after their farm.It was hard work and there weren ' t any intere

20、sting things for him.Lincoln wanted to go to school,but there was no school there.He was sad most of the time.Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Lincoln happy.One early morning she got up early and went to town.Thatwas a long way and it took hera long time to get to town.

21、She bought something there and started back.And it was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Lincoln,“Today is your birthday.We ' regoing to have a party. " She put some food on the table and brought him a present.“A book!” Lincoln cried.It was an old bo

22、ok,but he liked it.A smile came to hisface.He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said,Thank you,Mum.17 .What did Lincoln ' s father do?( C )A.Teacher. B.Worker.C.Farmer.18 .Why couldn ' t Lincoln go to school?(C )A.His family was too poor.B.He wanted to teach himself.C.There was no school near his

23、 home.19 .How did little Lincoln feel most of the time on the farm?(B )A.Happy. B.Unhappy.C.Angry.20 .How long did Mrs.Lincoln make a trip to town?(A )A.A whole day. B.A quarter of a day.C.Three days.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、R C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFarah was sitting in the

24、 kitchen going over theparty list with her mother.Theexams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah,aren ' t you going to invite Hafsa? ” her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“Mother,you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have s

25、ome rules about people we can be friends with, " Farah answered.“Really?And what are the rules? ” her mother asked.“Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so.you know.dark. ”“I cannot believe it, " her mother said angrily.As Farah left the kitchen,her father call

26、ed her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.her fatherFarah,what has happened to your grades?You have failed in Mathematics, said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for

27、 studies.“Farah,it says that you can take part in supplementary exams （補(bǔ)考）.If yourgrades don ' t improve then,I ' ll cancel （ 取消）your trip to Spain. ”Farah went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club. "Gina,canyou help me to complete my notes before the exams?”Gina

28、laughed. " Exams?Who cares about exams? "One by one,she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,butHafsa said, “If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till you

29、r _ ”exams.Next Monday,as two friends entered the school together,Gina called out.“Farah,you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club. ”“Gina,I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.21 .After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a

30、friend accordingto a person ' s .A.looks B.usual activitiesC.grades D.favorite colors22 .Farah became pale after going to her father because.A.he didn ' t allow her to go to SpainB.she didn ' t do well in her examsC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades23

31、 .Which word can best describe Hafsa?A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.答案及剖析：21 .A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章的pretty girls 及And Hafsa is soyou knowdark可知,Farah加入Purple Girls Club 之后，是根據(jù)人的長(zhǎng)相選擇朋友的。故答案選A項(xiàng)。22 .B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 Farah看到父親手中的成績(jī)報(bào)告單臉色的變化，及父親對(duì)她的質(zhì)問(wèn)可知,她考試沒(méi)有考好。故答案選B項(xiàng)。23 .D 推理判斷題。由文章的 If you need any help,just let me

32、know.可知，雖然Farah傷 了 Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要幫助的時(shí)候，她還是伸出了援助之手。故答案選 D項(xiàng)。B（2017山西大同高一期末檢測(cè)）Have you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade? More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.Ther

33、e are several problem areas that can cause students to goof up or do poorly in a test that they could have passed.Some students can become overconfident in their knowledge of the subject matter.They think they know the material better than they actually do.It is easy for students to misjudge their o

34、wn knowledge,and when they realize that they don't know the material,it is too late.What happens more often,though,is that some students feel they are smart enough to be able to guess their way through a test.So they don' t bother studying thematerial.They are overconfident in their ability

35、to figure things out.In either case,overconfidence can result in lower grades in tests.Does this apply to you?Another thing that can happen is that students underestimate （低估）the difficulty of the test.They expect an easy test,but the teacher throws in a real tough test that they haven' t prepar

36、ed for.Sometimes the teacher may cover material in the test that students weren' t expecting.That can happen,especially if youweren' t paying attention in class.Finally,there are students who don' t feel that getting a good grade is important to them,so they don ' t bother to study o

37、r even try to do well.Such students may be trying to punish their parents,have a poor image of themselves,or are just plainfoolish.Hopefully,you are not one of these students.24 .The writer believes that many studentsA.are afraid of examsB.make careless mistakesC.hate homeworkD.lack confidence25 .Wh

38、at does the underlined phrase “ goof up " mean?A.Be overconfident.B.Be nervous.C.Make silly mistakes.D.Make wrong choices.26 .According to the writer,who will be most unwilling to try his best in a test?A.Edward,dissatisfied with his parents.B.John,expecting an easy test for him.C.Dobby,believi

39、ng he is the smartest in the class.D.Peter,being overconfident about his ability.27 .What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.The causes of overconfidence.B.The causes of a poor self-image.C.Ways to prepare for a test.D.Ways to avoid goofing up a test.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：文章講述了幾種學(xué)生在考試時(shí)容易犯的錯(cuò)誤。這些錯(cuò)誤使他們無(wú)

40、法通過(guò)本能夠通過(guò)的考試。答案及剖析：28 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段" Have you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade?More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.' 可知許多學(xué)生會(huì)犯這種愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。故 B項(xiàng)正確。25 .C 詞義猜測(cè)題。

41、根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知許多學(xué)生會(huì)犯這些愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。第二段的意思是“有很多問(wèn)題可以導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在本能夠通過(guò)的考試中犯些愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤”。故C項(xiàng)正確。26 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "Finally,there are students who don' t feel that getting a good grade is important to them,so they don' t bother to study or eventry to do well.Such students may be trying to punish their parents,ha

42、ve a poor image of themselves,or are just plain foolish."可知好多學(xué)生故意考不好是為了懲罰父母。故A項(xiàng)正確。27 .D 推理判斷題。整篇文章講的是“許多學(xué)生在本能夠通過(guò)的考試中卻犯一些愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，使考試無(wú)法通過(guò)。比如過(guò)于自信、低估考試難度、懲罰父母等”以及最后一段最后一句說(shuō)“希 望你不是這樣的學(xué)生”可知作者的擔(dān)心，故下文應(yīng)該是講述避免考試中犯錯(cuò)誤的方法。故 D項(xiàng)正確。C（2017海南瓊海高一檢測(cè)）When I was about twelve,I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my

43、 family.Itwas a windy winter night.Asmy momand I headed towards the restaurant from our car,agirl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any spare change.My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street.The girl s

44、aid there were six of them living in that car,which was the same size as my own family.My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars.Shesent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings（兄弟姊妹）.But shedidn ' t come.Later,I found out she had gone home and

45、practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags.Then,she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family.I wasn ' t there when that part happened,but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later,when I actually found out about what she had done,I as

46、ked herwhy she helped those people.She told me that they were not lucky.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change; she was the same age as me,yet we looked so different.Here I stood,dressed in almost new clothes,headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I sh

47、ared with my younger sister.I remember thinkingthat the girl didn't have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.After painting this picture in my mind,I understood why my mom had done whatshe did.I will never forget what she did that night.And t

48、hat night I also learnedone of the best lessons she taught.28 .We learn from the passage that the girl about the writer' s age .A.made friends with the writerB.had her own bedroomC.received a good educationD.lived a hard life29 .Which of the following is the right order of the story?a.My mom gav

49、e the girl a few dollars.b.My family was on the way to a restaurant.c.My mom went home and brought some food.d.We met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars.A.b a c dB.b d a cC.d a c bD.d c b a30 .Which of the following words can best describe the writer' s mother?A.Patient. B.Strict.C.Ki

50、nd. D.Proud.31.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer will.A.visit the girl in the near futureB.save as much money as possibleC.learn from her motherD.deal with the world ' s food problem語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：媽媽在遇到需要幫助的人時(shí)，熱心幫助，她的行為告訴我要善待他人 ，做一個(gè)有愛(ài)心樂(lè)于助人的人。答案及剖析：28 .D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段女孩和她的媽媽向作者的媽媽討要零錢以及她們住在

51、一輛舊汽車?yán)?，可以推斷出她們的生活很艱難。29 .B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知作者和媽媽在去飯店吃飯的路上遇見(jiàn)了向他們乞討零錢的B項(xiàng)是正確答案。母女，作者的媽媽先給了她們幾美元 ，又回家取了食物送給那一家人。因此30 .C 推理判斷題。作者的媽媽熱心地幫助了生活有困難的家庭，因此她是一位心地善良的人,C項(xiàng)kind可以很好地描述她。31 .C 推理判斷題。文章最后一句 And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.表明作者要向媽媽學(xué)習(xí)。D（2017廣東仲元中學(xué)高一期末檢測(cè)）A warm drink of milk

52、before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night ' s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk " contains more melatonin （ 褪 黑激素）,which has been proven to help pe

53、ople feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,R.O. Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than thos

54、e fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatoni

55、n drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellentfor helping sleepbecause of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-freeand additive-freewith nutritionists recommendingskimmed mil

56、k as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 32.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk.A.started sleep more easilyB.were less activeC.were more anxiousD.woke up later33 .Which

57、 of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?A.It ' s used in sleeping drugs.B.It exists in milk in great amount.C.It can make people more energetic.D.It ' s been tested on mice for ten times.34 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Milk Drinking and HealthB.Fat,Sugar

58、and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Night Milk and Sleep35 .How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By providing research results.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By stating arguments答案及剖析：32 .C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知被喂了晚間擠出來(lái)的牛奶的老鼠比被喂了白天擠出來(lái)的牛奶的老鼠更加不活躍、不焦慮。因此C項(xiàng)與原文一致。33 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后 taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知 A 項(xiàng)是正確答案。 B 項(xiàng)與 D項(xiàng)與原文有出入；C項(xiàng)正文?與melatonin助人睡眠的作用相反。34 .D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了夜間產(chǎn)出的牛奶助眠作用更加明顯，因此D項(xiàng)是最好的標(biāo)題。35 .B 推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)調(diào)查來(lái)證明自己的論點(diǎn)，