高中英語人教版必修一單元質(zhì)量評估Unit4

1、單元質(zhì)量評估(四)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOn 26th January，the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25，000 people.In the morning，when everybody was enjoying the holiday，the earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale.“Th

2、ere is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.Everything has been pulled down.” said one of the villagers alive.“There is no water，no food and no one has come to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan，a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore American School，where I was stud

3、ying，all of the students were safe.They were on the field，so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor.However，though Mrs Young was also on the second floor，she didn't feel anything.She didn't know what happened until a teach

4、er told her about it.Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings.Mr Emond，the maths teacher from Australia，said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him，but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake.Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn

5、9;t feel anything either.My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.【語篇解讀】本文簡單介紹了發(fā)生在印度的一次大地震。1The biggest earthquake in India hap

6、pened on the_of January 26th.AnightBafternoonCnoon Dmorning解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“In the morning，when everybody was enjoying the holiday，the earthquake began.”可知這次地震發(fā)生在早晨。故選D。答案：D2People use “Riteher scale” to tell_Awhere the earthquake takes placeBhow serious the earthquake isCwhen the earthquake takes

7、placeDhow long the earthquake lasts解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ritcher scale”前面的數(shù)字7.5，可知人們用“Ritcher scale”來表示地震程度的大小。故選B。答案：B3We learn that _ from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”AIndia is a large countryBthe Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeCthere is no tall

8、 buildings in IndiaDthe earthquake in India was serious解析：推理判斷題?！癟here is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”這句話的意思是：在天空和地面之間沒有什么東西留下了。再聯(lián)系后一句“Everything has been pulled down.(一切事物都被摧毀了。)”，可知這次地震非常嚴(yán)重。故選D。答案：D4The city of Lahore is_Ain India Bin PakistanCin America Din Australia解析：細(xì)節(jié)

9、理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Nobody died in Pakistan，a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.”可知這是一個(gè)巴基斯坦城市。故選B。答案：BBEverybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan，Los Angeles，Turkeyrats will soon be man's best friends.What happens after an earthquake？We send in rescue dogs.Wh

10、y？Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save live：the rat.How does it work？First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens，

11、the rat's brain gives a signal(信號)This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats

12、are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York，says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't need electricity!The “rat p

13、roject” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to，and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but on

14、ly after an earthquake，of course)【語篇解讀】人人痛恨的老鼠不久將在地震后的救援中成為人們的好朋友。5In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become man's best friends because they can_Atake the place of man's rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are

15、trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，人們利用老鼠來搜尋地震中的被困人員，因此選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by_Athe noise made by the ratBthe rat's unusual behaviourCthe signal sent by the radio on the rat's backDthe smell given o

16、ff by the person解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal.This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7In doing rescue jobs，_Arats smell better than dogsBdogs don't need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots'

17、sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”可知，機(jī)器人的嗅覺會受到周圍其他氣味的影響。答案：C8Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that_A

18、they are more fantastic than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey don't need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats”，由此可知，人們并不喜歡老鼠。答案：ACTail spinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller do

19、lphin，Grace，shows off a few of her tricks，turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her，however，is that she's even swimming at all.She doesn't have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean

20、 Park in December 2019，she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it？”Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.Grace did make itbut her tail didn't.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years，she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins

21、 swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone.So a company offered to create a manmade tail for

22、 her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail，she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now，she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour

23、at a time，others not at all.“The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，”says Stone，“but it helps to keep that range of motion(動(dòng)作)and build muscles(肌肉)”Now，the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month，Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescu

24、e and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，講述了一只名叫格雷斯的海豚勇敢面對困難的故事。9When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park，her trainer worried about her_Aphy

25、sical buildBpotential abilityCchance of survivalDadaptation to the surroundings解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2019，she was fighting for her life.Is she going to make it？Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.”可知此題應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。答案：C10A manmade tail is created for G

26、race to_Alet her recover fasterBmake her comfortableCadjust her way of swimmingDhelp her perform better tricks解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段的描述可知這條人造的尾巴是幫助格雷斯游泳的，故此題選擇C項(xiàng)。答案：C11The story of Grace inspires people to_Astick to their dreamsBtreat animals friendlyCtreasure what they haveDface difficulties bravely解

27、析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，格雷斯從一開始身陷險(xiǎn)境，到失去尾巴，最后有一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局。由此可以看出格雷斯的故事能夠激勵(lì)人們勇敢地面對困難，故選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：DDSome people collect postage stamps，the small pieces of paper you place on letters or postcards before mailing them.Other people collect works of art or musical instruments.But a man in the American state of Maryland colle

28、cts secrets.For the past 10 years，people from throughout the world have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them.He now has a million secrets.Mr Warren lives in Germantown，Maryland，near Washington DC 10 years ago，he created an art project he called “PostSecr

29、et.”“I invited strangers from all around the world to write down their deepest confession(自白) on a postcard，something they'd never told anyone else before，but something that was true.And I asked them to mail it to my home anonymously(匿名地)”People send him postcards，other objects and emails tellin

30、g their secrets.Every Sunday，he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the PostSecret website.Mr Warren says he created PostSecret so people would have a safe place in which to share their secrets.“I was struggling with secrets in my own life.And it was by creating this safe place where others could sh

31、are their secrets with me without judgment.I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did.”He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him.One secret in each book is his.The project itself was once one of Mr Warren's secrets.His wife Jan did not kno

32、w exactly what he was doing until the first book was published.Some people tell Frank Warren of their secret desire to kill themselves.So he and the PostSecret community have raised more than $1 million to help prevent suicides(自殺)【語篇解讀】一些人喜歡收集郵票，就是在寄信或者明信片的時(shí)候貼的那一小片紙。還有一些人喜歡收集藝術(shù)品或者樂器。但是美國馬里蘭州的一名男子喜歡

33、收集秘密。12How many secrets can Frank Warren get per year on average in the past 10 years?AAbout 100 thousand secrets.BAbout a million secrets.CAbout a billion secrets.DAbout 10 thousand secrets.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“For the past 10 years，people from throughout the world have been sending Frank Warren postca

34、rds and other objects with secrets written on them.He now has a million secrets.”可知在過去的十年里，來自全世界的人都向弗蘭克·沃倫郵寄明信片或者寫有他們秘密的東西?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)收集了100萬個(gè)“秘密”，所以他平均每年可以收集10萬個(gè)“秘密”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A13What can we do on the PostSecret website?AWe can get some help when we are in trouble.BWe can learn about some secrets of o

35、ther people.CWe can express our views freely.DWe can put all our secrets on the website.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every Sunday，he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the PostSecret website.”可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B14Why did Mr Warren create PostSecret?ATo keep his own secrets.BTo find out more secrets of other people.CTo

36、offer a good place to share secrets.DTo help other people get out of their trouble.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mr Warren says he created PostSecret so people would have a safe place in which to share their secrets.”可知他創(chuàng)建PostSecret網(wǎng)站是為了讓人們可以找到一個(gè)安全的地方來分享他們的小秘密，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15What can be inferred from the passage?AMr

37、 Warren probably once saved some people's life.BMr Warren's wife helped him to create PostSecret.CMr Warren makes many friends because of PostSecret.DMr Warren is an open，easygoing and generous man.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Some people tell Frank Warren of their secret desire to kill themselves.So he

38、and the PostSecret community have raised more than $1 million to help prevent suicides.”可知選A項(xiàng)。答案：A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for cooking on a tight scheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and t

39、ime._16_ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：·Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm alre

40、ady hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？_17_·Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf

41、 of bread？_18_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.·_19_This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes tha

42、t can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._20_ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you e

43、at and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案：16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F第二部分

44、英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My father often works very hard.And he has_21_ to see a film.Here I'll tell you_22_ about him.One afternoon，when he finished his work and_23_ go home，he found a film _24_ under the glass on his desk.He tho

45、ught he_25_ to have not much work to do that day and _26_ was quite wonderful to pass the_27_ at the cinema.So he came back home and_28_ finished his supper.Then he said_29_ to us and left.But to our_30_，he came back about half an hour later.I_31_ him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about

46、the _32_ thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat，a_33_ came to my father's and said that the seat was_34_My father was surprised.He took out the ticket_35_ looked at it carefully.It was Row 17，_36_And then he looked at the seat.It was the same.So he asked her

47、_37_ her ticket.She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3._38_？What's the matter with all this？While they were wondering suddenly the woman said，“The colours of the tickets are _39_”So they looked at the ticket more carefully.After a while，my father said，“Oh，_40_

48、I made a mistake.My ticket is for the film a month ago.Take this seat，please.”With these words，he left the cinema.【語篇解讀】本文講述爸爸拿著一個(gè)月前的電影票去看電影而鬧出笑話的故事。21A.little money Bmuch moneyClittle time Dmuch time解析：little money“幾乎沒有錢”；much money“許多錢”；little time“幾乎沒有時(shí)間”；much time“很多時(shí)間”。由“he often works very har

49、d”可知，他幾乎沒有時(shí)間看電影。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C22A.a funny story Ba good storyCan old story Da strange story解析：a funny story“一個(gè)有趣的故事”。通讀全文可看出這是一件可笑的事情，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A23A.was to Bwas about toChad to Dought to解析：was to“將要”；was about to“打算”；had to“不得不”；ought to“應(yīng)該”。由“he finished his work”可知他打算回家了。答案：B24A.DVD BmagazineCticket Dpap

50、er解析：由后文可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張電影票。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C25A.happened BlikedCpretended Dwanted解析：happen“發(fā)生”；like“喜歡”；pretend“假裝”；want“想”。句意：他想碰巧那天沒有什么工作可做，在電影院度過這個(gè)晚上非常不錯(cuò)。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A26A.it BthisCthat Dwhich解析：it作形式主語，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A27A.morning BafternoonCday Devening解析：根據(jù)第二段提到的“One afternoon，when he finished hi

51、s work.”可知選D項(xiàng)。答案：D28A.early BquietlyCquickly Dsuddenly解析：early“早”；quietly“安靜地”；quickly“快速地”；suddenly“突然地”。由前文可知，他要看電影，所以他回到家迅速吃完晚飯。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C29A.hello BgoodbyeCgood evening Dgood night解析：句意：然后他跟我們說了再見就離開了。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B30A.disappointment BjoyCsorrow Dsurprise解析：disappointment“失望”；joy“快樂”；sorrow“悲傷”；surpri

52、se“吃驚”。電影不可能這么快就結(jié)束，故“我們”都吃了一驚。答案：D31A.asked BexplainedCtold Dwanted解析：ask“詢問”；explain“解釋”；tell“告訴”；want“想要”。根據(jù)上下文，可知選A。答案：A32A.angry BsadChappy Dfunny解析：句意：他笑著并告訴我們這件發(fā)生在電影院的有趣的事。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D33A.man BwomanCdoctor Dnurse解析：由下文“So he asked her _37_ her ticket”可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B34A.hers BhisCtaken Dwrong解析：根據(jù)上下文可知

53、，這女士說這個(gè)位子是她的(hers)。答案：A35A.and BbutCor Dso解析：句意：他拿出票，并仔細(xì)地看著它。表示并列，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A36A.Seat 1 BSeat 2CSeat 3 DSeat 4解析：根據(jù)后文提到的“She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3.”可知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C37A.to bring Bto getCto see Dto show解析：句意：因此他要求她出示她的票。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。答案：D38A.Why BHowCWhen DWhere解析：

54、由上下文可知，兩個(gè)人都不知道為什么(why)會這樣。答案：A39A.same BdifferentCugly Dbeautiful解析：由上下文可知，兩張票座號相同，只是顏色不同，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B40A.I'm sad BI'm sorryCI'm wrong DI'm worried解析：由上下文可知，是父親的票有問題，因此他向那位女士道歉，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Several days before July 28th，1976，many s

55、trange things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for the earthquake.41._people in the city of Tangshan didn't think much of these.At 3：42 am on July 28th，1976，the 42._(great) earthquake of the 20th century happened in Tangshan，Hebei Province，China.In fifteen terrible seconds，a large city lay i

56、n 43._(ruin)The number of people who were killed or 44._(injure) reached more than 400，000.Nearly everything was destroyed，45._(include) hospitals，factories，buildings，dams，railway tracks，etc.Water，food and electricity were hard 46._(get)People wondered how long the disaster would last.Not all hope was lost.The army sent 150，000 so