英語人教必修五Unit 3 Life in the future

1、.Unit 3 Life in the future閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal信號. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cu

2、ltures emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk， usually over a glass of tea, bef

3、ore they do any job. In many European countries like the UK or France people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech

4、 to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but p

5、eople there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, thi

6、s is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful cha

7、nce for us to learn from each other.21. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Athe English prefer to make long speechesBtoo many words are of no useCpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureDeven talk and silence can be culturally different22. According to the text, ho

8、w can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other s languages.23. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural Environment.B. CrossCultur

9、al Differences.C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Relationship.BDo you know that girls are seven times more likely than boys to be unhappy and twice more likely to commit suicide自殺and that girls are three times more likely than boys to have a negative attitude? Twenty percent of t

10、he girls in the US between the ages of 12 and 17 drink alcohol酒and smoke cigarettes.So what is mental心理的health？Mental health is how we think，feel，and act in order to face lifes problems.A young girls mental health affects her daily life and future. Like physical health，mental health is important at

11、every stage of life. Caring for and protecting a young girls mental health is important to ensure that she grows up to become the best she can be.Many children experience mental health problems that are painful and can be serious. Mental health problems affect at least one in every five young people

12、 at any given time. Unluckily，about two thirds of all young people with mental health problems are not getting the help they need. Mental health problems can lead to school failure，alcohol or other drug abuse濫用，family violence，or even suicide.There are many signs that may point to a possible mental

13、health problem in a child or teenager. If you are worried about a child or have any questions，look for help at once. Talk to your doctor，a school teacher，or other mental health experts who are trained to know whether your child has a mental health problem. You can also call 1­800­789­

14、2647 for a list of warning signs.24What is implied in the first paragraph?AMore and more girls are committing suicide.BBoys are usually physically stronger than girls.CGirls are more likely to have mental health problems than boys.DChildren in America are lacking in parental care.25In the authors op

15、inion，_.Amental health is more important than physical healthBmental health is important no matter how old you areCpeople with mental health problems will never succeedDits easier for children to have mental health problems than adults26According to the passage，which of the following people would mo

16、st probably call 1­800­789­2647?APeople who are sure they have mental health problems.BChildren who have mental health problems and want help.CParents who want to know whether their children are doing well at school.DParents who want to know whether their children have mental health p

17、roblems.27The purpose of this passage is to_.Atell parents what to do if they find that their children have mental health problemsBexplain why so many children have mental health problemsCtell people how bad it is to have mental health problemsDask parents to pay more attention to their childrens me

18、ntal healthCNewspapers are one method of bringing the news to the public. Reporters，photographers，correspondents，and editors are some of the people who create newspapers. They are known as journalists.Reporters are journalists who go out and get the news. They attend meetings. They cover events such

19、 as court cases，plays，and sporting events. They interview people to get their views about what is going on. Reporters must be able to write a story quickly so as to meet a deadline. People do not want to read old news. They want to know what is going on as soon as it happens. Reporters sometimes pho

20、ne or email their notes and quotations 引用語 to the paper from the scene. A reporter in the office then writes the story.A “stringer is a part-time reporter who works when called upon. A fire might break out in one part of town. An editor may ask a stringer who lives near the scene to cover the story.

21、Reporters often work with photographers，or photojournalists. Photojournalists take the pictures that illustrate 圖解 the stories in a newspaper. They have to edit their pictures in time for them to appear with the story.A correspondent is a journalist who covers the news in a particular place or on a

22、subject that he or she has special knowledge in. Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there. A paper may have a correspondent who covers just medical news.An editor is a journalist who works at a desk in a newspaper office. Editors prepare the reporters

23、stories to be printed in the paper. They decide which story is most important and gets the front-page headline. They decide which pictures to use. Editors do not often write the news，but they do write editorials 社論 in which they state their views on a topic or an issue.People who work as journalists

24、 have some things in common. They are curious，they like to write，and they have a “nose for newsThey can spot news as it happens. They know what people want to read about.28The underlined word “They in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Areaders Bjournalists Creporters Dstringers29According to the passage，both t

25、he reporter and the editor_.Ausually work in the officeBdecide which pictures to useChave the ability to discover newsDoften write editorials for their paper30The passage is mainly written to_.Aintroduce different posts and duties of journalistsBdescribe the characters of journalistsCexplain how the

26、 news is collectedDshow how reporters work31Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Subpoint 次要點(diǎn) C：ConclusionDTo stop the childhood obesity epidemic 流行，health experts have long urged parents to make healthy changes to their familys lifestylesuch as eatin

27、g nutritiously，reducing TV time，exercising and getting a good nights sleep.These behaviors have been linked to a lower risk of obesity in kids，but researchers at Ohio State University were interested in learning whether their effect might be cumulativethat is, whether families who adopted 采用 not jus

28、t one but two or more of these behaviors could reduce their childrens risk of obesity even further.Led by Sarah Anderson, researchers analyzed data on 8,550 4yearolds in a national study，and found that indeed children who practiced two healthy lifestyle behaviors were slimmer than those who adopted

29、only one behavior, while youngsters who implemented three beneficial habits were the least likely to be overweight.“If children had all three practices，their risk of obesity was 40% lower than children who had none of the routines 常規(guī). Anderson says.The three behaviors that Anderson studied were eati

30、ng dinner regularly with the family，limiting the amount of time in front of the TV, and getting enough sleep. The children who were least likely to be obese ate dinner with their families six or seven times a week, slept for at least 10.5 hours each night and watched less than two hours of televisio

31、n per day.The findings suggest that adopting these routines can be a powerful way for families to encourage healthy weight in their children，Anderson says.In addition, says Dr.David Ludwig，director of the Optimal Weight for Life Program，the routines are relatively easy for most families to adopt.“Th

32、is is a beautifully simple study. It makes a very important point, and one that needs to be noticed time and again. These are all behaviors that are within the reach of us all.32What researchers at Ohio State University were interested in was_.Ahow to keep a healthy dietBto reduce the TV time of kid

33、sCto help kids keep away from obesityDhow much childrens behaviors affect their weight33The underlined word “implemented in Paragraph 3 probably means_.Aadjusted Bsupported Cpracticed Dbroke34According to the passage，a kid who is least likely to be obese.Anever eats dinner with his family，sleeps for

34、 10 hours every evening and watches about 3 hours of television every dayBgoes out for a two-hour walk per day，sleeps for 12 hours every evening and never eats dinner with his familyCeats dinner with his family regularly，sleeps for 8 hours every evening and watches TV for 1 hour every dayDnever watc

35、hes TV，sleeps for more than 11 hours per night and eats dinner with his family 6 times a week35Which might be the best title for the passage?AThree habits help kids be slimmerBHow to lead a good lifestyleCIt is not easy to be slimDHow to keep kids off TV 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處

36、的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Here are self-care steps recommended by experts. Make a promise to yourself to do the following. Choose where you want to start on your path.1. Exercise, and at the very least, walk.Exercise may be the most important step on a path to good health. Burning calories keeps your metab

37、olism 新陳代謝 from slowing down and helps to prevent that last meal you ate from turning to unwanted fat. _36_ The chemicals help you to feel happier and more relaxed than you were before you worked out. As long as you are able to manage a regular exercise rule of activity for 30 minutes a day, youre i

38、n good shape.2. _37_The restorative powers of sleep are an amazing thing, and giving your body an adequate chance to recharge is one of the easiest things you can do for yourself to stay healthy. Sleeping gives your body the chance to heal and repair itself. _38_3. Eat more vegetables, cut down on r

39、ed meat, caffeine, sugar and salt.Youve heard this a million times before, but trading in red meat, caffeine, sugar and salt for vegetables is a keystone to good health. _39_And they are rich in essential vitamins and nutrients like potassium 鉀 4. _40_Eating breakfast is another easy step you can ta

40、ke on the road to good health. Studies have shown that people can lower their cholesterol just by eating a healthy breakfast.A. Sleep regular hours.B. Try drinking more water.C. Never skip breakfast.D. So give your body the rest it deserves.E. Get up a little late and cook breakfast yourself.F. Unli

41、ke sweet and salty foods, vegetables are low in harmful fats and calories.G. It has also been shown to improve mood by stimulating various brain chemicals. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my mom, dad and older sister. We were _41_to re

42、spect others, value education, and get all that we could out of life. My parents always say, “_42_hard and the world is yours. They are never without a _43_word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.My parents always _44_me to go to college. However, when I _45_at 16 years old tha

43、t Id rather get married to a man than go to college, they _46_stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to. _47_， they persuaded me. I graduated from high school and currently _48_the University of Oklahoma studying medicine. I want to make the _49_a better place to live in.E

44、very time I call home to tell them about a _50_I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or _51_class it is that Im working hardest for at the moment, they tell me how _52_of me they are. I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A on a project, a

45、nd I feel incredibly _53_to have my parents.Dont get me wrong：Weve had our share of _54_. I was the angry teenager and they were the awful _55_ that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced. But somehow, we _56_ to work through those issues. They never _57_ loving me or beli

46、eving in me.I _58_everything I am to my parents. Without their constant love and _59_， I wouldnt believe I can change the world. My parents taught me to always _60_ for what I believe in. So Im working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud.41A. brought B. rais

47、ed C. introduced D. produced42A. Educate B. Train C. Work D. Practice43A. meaningful B. harmful C. stressful D. helpful44A. reminded B. expected C. supposed D. designed45A. hesitated B. judged C. fixed D. decided46A. never B. ever C. seldom D. hardly47A. Carefully B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Delig

48、htfully48A. serve B. attend C. admit D. join49A. fortune B. planet C. globe D. world50A. grade B. problem C. failure D. value51A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. however52A. modest B. proud C. ashamed D. nervous53A. annoyed B. praised C. relaxed D. blessed54A. lessons B. problems C. moments D.

49、experiences55A. teachers B. directors C. parents D. couples56A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. conducted57A. concluded B. began C. prevented D. stopped58A. pay B. owe C. own D. spend59. A. agreement B. excitement C. encouragement D. statement60A. fight B. look C. defend D. protect 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單

50、詞的正確形式There are moments in life _61_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!When the door of happiness closes, _62_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _63_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us.Dont go for looks; th

51、ey can deceive 欺騙. Dont go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone _64_ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _65_ you want to be.The _66_happy people dont _67_necessary have the best of everyth

52、ing; they just make the most of everything that _68_ come along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _69_ forget past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _70_ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you

53、is crying. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。Dear Alice, I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last

54、week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. Weve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine youl

55、l be at vacation yourself at that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sight together.Best wishes for you!Lily 書面表達(dá) 最近你班將舉行一場題為 Life in the future 的討論會， 請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)， 寫一篇一百詞左右的發(fā)言稿。1 隨著醫(yī)學(xué)的開展，人類的平均壽命將會到達(dá)120歲。2 由于新能源的出現(xiàn)， 污染問題將得到控制。3 人們的日常生活也將有很大的變化。 如機(jī)器人可以為你做家務(wù)；椅子的也按色可以隨著你所穿的衣服而改變；受機(jī)可以帶在手腕上， 通話時(shí)可以看到對方；可

56、以乘坐新型的電梯進(jìn)入太空度假。參考答案A篇【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是不同國家和文化之間的差異問題，并且舉例做了詳細(xì)的說明。21. D主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的主題句第一句“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.說明本段就是關(guān)于談話和安靜在一些文化中的意思也是不一樣的。22. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后3行“However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.說明假如我們可以更好的理解他們的文化，以及和我們之間的文化的差異，我們就能更好的理解。23.