人教版英語必修三Unit1單元復習

1、必修三必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1. _ vt. & vi. 收割收割 2. _ vt. & vi. 餓死餓死3. _ adj. 獨立的獨立的;自主的自主的 4. _ adj. 農業(yè)的農業(yè)的,農藝的農藝的 5. _ vt. 贊美贊美;欽佩欽佩6. _ vt. & vi. 淹沒淹沒;溺死溺死 7. _ vt. 擦擦;擦去擦去 8. _ n. 基督徒基督徒9. _ n. 信任信任;信心信心10. _ vi. 哭泣哭泣;流淚流淚 harv

2、eststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep belief11. _ vt . 原諒原諒;饒恕饒恕12. _ adj. 宗教上的宗教上的;虔誠的虔誠的 13. _ adj. 充滿活力的充滿活力的;精力充沛的精力充沛的 14. _ adj. 顯而易見的顯而易見的 15. _ n. 慶祝慶祝;慶賀慶賀16. _ n. 祖先祖先;祖宗祖宗 17. _ n. 習慣習慣;風俗風俗18. _ n. 必要性必要性;需要需要19. _ n. 預言預言;預報預報; 20. _ n. 廣播員廣播員;報幕員報幕員announcer forg

3、ive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據句子的結構和意義，以及首字母根據句子的結構和意義，以及首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。的提示，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。1. What do you hope to g_ from the course?2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_.3. On a_ at the police station, they were take

4、n to an interview room. (到達到達)4. Jack has passed his examination, so were going out to c_.5. Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought. (餓死餓死)starved gain harmarrivalcelebrate6. Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life.7. The school is widely a_ for its excellent te

5、aching.8. A crowd g_ to see what had happened.9. In my village, it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name10. Shes dreaming shell meet a tall, dark, h_ man by chance in the street.handsomeoriginadmiredgatheredcustom三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The children were wearing traditi

6、onal _ dress. (nation)2. Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821. (depend)3. A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest. (leader)4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first. (satisfy)5. The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee. (agric

7、ulture)national independence led satisfied agricultural 6. Most British schools organize _ events for the students. (society)7. I tried aerobics (有氧運動有氧運動) but it was too _ for me. (energy)8. Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week. (religion)9. I hate the smell of paint when Im _. (decorate)10

8、. You were _ enough to believe him. (fool)social energetic religious decorating foolish 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. _ 發(fā)生，舉行發(fā)生，舉行 2. _ 節(jié)日和慶?；顒庸?jié)日和慶?；顒?. _ 為了紀念為了紀念4. _ 以以形式形式 5. _ 打扮打扮6. _ 開玩笑，惡作劇開玩笑，惡作劇7. _ 用用裝飾裝飾 8. _ 聚集在一起聚集在一起9. _ 盼望，期待盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜日日夜夜take placefestivals an

9、d celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate with get togetherlook forward today and night11. _ as though12. _ have fun with13. _ be proud of14. _ turn up15. _ keep ones word16. _ hold ones breath17. _ get married to18. _ set off19. _ remind of20. _ throw away扔掉扔掉 好像好像玩得開

10、心玩得開心為為驕傲驕傲出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面遵守諾言遵守諾言屏息屏息與某人結婚與某人結婚出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身提醒某人某事提醒某人某事五、詞組運用五、詞組運用據句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)脑~據句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。組并用其適用的形式填空。1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eye

11、witness, died last night.3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys.4. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer.5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.play tricks on dress uptook placehaving fun within the shape of6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7.

12、Im _ hearing from you.8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10. _ and count 1 to 10.hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas thoughday and night核心單詞核心單詞1. satisfy vt 滿足；使?jié)M意滿足；使?jié)M意Your reply didnt satisfy me. 你的答復我不滿意。你的答復我不滿意。搭配：熟記下列搭配。

13、搭配：熟記下列搭配。(1)satisfy sb./sth. 使使?jié)M意（滿足）滿意（滿足）(2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 對對感到滿意感到滿意(3)be satisfied to do sth. 對做對做感到滿意感到滿意辨析辨析satisfied, satisfying & satisfactorysatisfied表示某人表示某人“感到滿意感到滿意”；satisfying 和和satisfactory表表示某事物是示某事物是“令人滿意的令人滿意的”。另外，還有一個固定搭配。另外，還有一個固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示表示“遠不能

14、令人滿意遠不能令人滿意”。運用運用 請將下列句子譯成英文請將下列句子譯成英文(1)她花了大筆錢買衣服就是為了滿足自己的虛榮心她花了大筆錢買衣服就是為了滿足自己的虛榮心(vanity)。She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just _(2)得到及時的得到及時的(timely)答復我們感到滿意。答復我們感到滿意。 _(3)他對自己的進步感到滿意。他對自己的進步感到滿意。_(4)你的答復遠不能能人滿意。你的答復遠不能能人滿意。_Your answer is far from satisfactory.to satisfy her own va

15、nityWe were satisfied to get a timely answer.He is satisfied with his own progress.2. lead n. 榜樣；首位榜樣；首位vi. 導致；通向導致；通向 vt. 給給(某人某人)指路；引導指路；引導搭配搭配: 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)lead _(+n. /doing)通向，導致通向，導致(cause)(2)take the lead _sth/ doing sth.在在方面帶頭，方面帶頭，領先領先理解：理解下列句中理解：理解下列句中l(wèi)ead的意義和用法。的意義和用法。All roads le

16、ad to Rome. 條條道路通羅馬。條條道路通羅馬。With a guide leading the way, we found the village easily.由于有向導引路，我們輕易地就找到了那個村莊。由于有向導引路，我們輕易地就找到了那個村莊。What led you to think so? 是什么使你這樣想的呢？是什么使你這樣想的呢？Will you take the lead? 你領個頭好嗎？你領個頭好嗎？to in拓展拓展: 寫出下列單詞。寫出下列單詞。(1)_ n. 領導者領導者 (2)_ v. 誤導誤導(3)_ adj. 主要的，處于領先地位的主要的，處于領先地位的

17、運用：翻譯下列句子。運用：翻譯下列句子。 勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導致失敗。勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導致失敗。_ 我們的科學家在宇宙探索中處于領先地位。我們的科學家在宇宙探索中處于領先地位。Our scientists _ space research. are taking the lead in (=leading the way in)leadermisleadleading Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure.3. custom n.c,u 風俗；習慣風俗；習慣Social customs are vary g

18、reatly from country to country. 各國的社會風俗大不相同。各國的社會風俗大不相同。辨析辨析 custom & habitcustom既可指個人的行為習慣，也可指社會的風俗、既可指個人的行為習慣，也可指社會的風俗、習俗；但習俗；但habit只能指個人的行為習慣。只能指個人的行為習慣。運用運用 請將下列句子譯成英文請將下列句子譯成英文(1)不同的國家都有自己的風俗習慣。不同的國家都有自己的風俗習慣。_(2)趁年輕時養(yǎng)成好習慣。趁年輕時養(yǎng)成好習慣。_提示提示 custom 表示表示“海關海關”時要用復數(shù)：時要用復數(shù)：the Customs (海關，關稅海關，關稅

19、)。Every country has its own customs. Form good habits while you are young.4. admire vt 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕欽佩；贊賞；羨慕 (=respect)I admire him for his diligence. 我欽佩他的勤奮精我欽佩他的勤奮精神。神。搭配搭配 admire sb./sth. 欽佩欽佩 admire sb.for sth. 因因欽佩某人欽佩某人運用運用 請將下列句子譯成英文請將下列句子譯成英文(1)我欽佩你的坦誠我欽佩你的坦誠(frankness)。_(2)他傾慕她的美貌。他傾慕她的美貌。_ He

20、admired (her for) her beauty.I admire your frankness.5. apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；認錯道歉；認錯I apologise for what I said just now. 我為剛才說的話道歉。我為剛才說的話道歉。搭配：熟記下列搭配。搭配：熟記下列搭配。(1)apologise for sth. 因因而道歉而道歉(2)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) s

21、th. 因因(做做)某事向某某事向某人表示道歉人表示道歉(4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受（拒絕）道歉接受（拒絕）道歉運用運用 請將下列句子譯成英文請將下列句子譯成英文(1)他因讓女朋友等了好長時間而向她道歉。他因讓女朋友等了好長時間而向她道歉。_ having kept her waiting for a long time.(2)請接受我誠意的請接受我誠意的(sincere)道歉。道歉。_ Please accept my sincere apology.He apologized to his girl friend for 6. forgive (forg

22、ave, forgiven) vt. 寬恕寬恕用法用法:表示表示“原諒某人某事原諒某人某事”可接雙賓語，如，可接雙賓語，如，forgive him his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原諒他的錯誤原諒他的錯誤/無禮無禮/罪行罪行)；若表示；若表示“原諒某人做了某事原諒某人做了某事”接接for doing sth或或for what clause.有時可用作為及物動詞。有時可用作為及物動詞。運用：根據中文提示翻譯或完成英文句子。運用：根據中文提示翻譯或完成英文句子。(1)請寬恕我吧。請寬恕我吧。_(2)我們原諒了他的無禮。我們原諒了他的無禮。_(3)原諒我來得這么晚。原諒

23、我來得這么晚。_(4)他原諒她對他說過的那些話。他原諒她對他說過的那些話。_ what she had said to him(5)我的意見是最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。我的意見是最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。My advice is that _ and forget.its best to forgivePlease forgive me.We forgave him his rudeness.Forgive me for coming so late.He forgave her for重要詞組重要詞組1. turn up vi. 出現(xiàn)，到達，出現(xiàn)，到達，(未尋未尋)被找到，被找到，(好事好事)突

24、然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生 vt調大調大(音量音量)，(搜尋后搜尋后)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)理解：說出下列句中理解：說出下列句中turn up的意思。的意思。(1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion.(2)I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?(3)Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days.(4)The police have turned up a lot of new information ab

25、out the wanted man (通緝犯通緝犯).(5)Something unexpected has turned up. 突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生(happen)出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)(=arrive, appear)開大開大(音量音量)被找到被找到(=be found)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)(=find by searching)2. dress up打扮；裝飾打扮；裝飾They dressed up for the wedding.他們?yōu)閰⒓踊槎Y他們?yōu)閰⒓踊槎Y而盛裝打扮。而盛裝打扮。辨析辨析 dress, put on, wear & have ondress“給某人穿衣給某人穿衣”后接人后接人(sb./

26、oneself)做賓語。做賓語。put on “穿上穿上(衣物衣物)”，指動作。，指動作。wear “穿著，戴著穿著，戴著(衣物，飾物衣物，飾物)”，指結果或狀態(tài)。，指結果或狀態(tài)。have on (=be wearing)“穿著穿著”(不用于進行時態(tài)不用于進行時態(tài))。運用運用 用上述詞語的適當形式填空用上述詞語的適當形式填空(1)The girl is too young to _ herself. (2)Girls like to _ red dress _.(3)He _ his clothes in a hurry and went out. put on dress have on 3

27、. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望盼望/期待（做）某事期待（做）某事I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期我期待著得到你們所有人的原諒。待著得到你們所有人的原諒。運用運用 請將下列句子譯成英文請將下列句子譯成英文(1)這個孩子期待著周末被帶去動物園。這個孩子期待著周末被帶去動物園。_(2)她期待著母親的早日到來。她期待著母親的早日到來。_She looks forward to her mothers early coming.The kid is looking forward to being tak

28、en to the zoo this weekend. 4. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸運用運用1：翻譯下列句子。：翻譯下列句子。(1)整個藝術界都在屏住呼吸等待著看這些畫能拍賣整個藝術界都在屏住呼吸等待著看這些畫能拍賣(auction)到什么價錢。到什么價錢。_ to see how much these paintings sell for at auction.(2)我可以憋差不多一分鐘的氣。我可以憋差不多一分鐘的氣。_拓展拓展: 試一試，默寫試一試，默寫hold的常用搭配：的常用搭配：(1) hold _ 退縮，躊躇；抑制；阻礙；隱瞞退縮，躊躇；抑制；阻礙；隱瞞

29、(2) hold _ (打電話時打電話時)等著，別掛斷；繼續(xù)下等著，別掛斷；繼續(xù)下去去(3) hold _ 抓緊，堅持抓緊，堅持(4) hold_ 維持，抵抗，有可能維持，抵抗，有可能The art world will be holding its breath I can hold my breath for about one minute.backonon to out (5) hold _ 忠于某事物忠于某事物(6) hold _ 保持完整，保持團結保持完整，保持團結(7) hold_ 推遲，耽擱；舉起，搶劫推遲，耽擱；舉起，搶劫(8)hold sbs interest/attention 吸引某人的興趣吸引某人的興趣/注意注意運用運用2：填入適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞。：填入適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞。(1) She wanted to tell him but pride held her _.(2) Pleas