高二英語必修5-unit1-great-scientists-(language-points)(1)教學文案

1、高二英語必修5-unit1-Great-Scientists-(Language-Points)(1)2. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from)v. conclude 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 推斷出推斷出eg: The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.conclude with 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束The story concludes with the heros death.conclude from 從從推斷出推斷出What can you conclude f

2、rom what he said?二、翻譯下列句子。1. 從事實中得出結(jié)論很重要。 _2.她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。 _It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts. She concluded her talk with a funny story. 3.-so famous, expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as.1) attend (on) sb.照顧，護理照顧，護理Which doctor is attending (to) you?2) attend sth.出

3、席出席, 參加參加 a meeting , a ceremony, a wedding, a lecture(聽講座聽講座), a concert(聽音樂會聽音樂會) school(上學上學), church(做禮拜做禮拜)(1) 有很多人出席了會議。有很多人出席了會議。The meeting was well _.(2) 珍多年來一直在照料她那有病的母親。珍多年來一直在照料她那有病的母親。Jane have been _ her sick mother for years.attendedattending tojoinjoin in take part in attendMay I _ y

4、our discussion? He was ill so he didnt_ his classes.His brother_ the army two years ago. A lot of college students _sports meeting last year. 加入（團體，組織，參軍）、加入（團體，組織，參軍）、 參加（某些小型活動）參加（某些小型活動） 參加參加( (會議，課程，婚禮）會議，課程，婚禮）參加（某些大型活動）參加（某些大型活動） join inattendjoinedtook part in4. when he thought about helping

5、ordinary people exposed to cholera.1）expose 暴露暴露, 顯露顯露When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. expose toexpose to把把暴露于暴露于之下之下. . expose oneself to expose his skin to the sunexpose the baby to the wind and rainexpose soldiers to unnecessary risks be exposed to be exposed to 暴露暴露; ; 遭受到

6、遭受到 2）揭露）揭露; 揭發(fā)揭發(fā); 使爆光使爆光 expose crime/ scandal/ a plot/ a project/ a plan等 揭露罪行丑聞、陰謀方案計劃等 活學活用活學活用1.將皮膚長時間暴曬在太陽下對身體有害。將皮膚長時間暴曬在太陽下對身體有害。 _ your skin _ the sun for long does great harm to your body.2. 長期接觸鐳的人易患癌癥。長期接觸鐳的人易患癌癥。 People (often _ _ the radium ) can have cancer easily. Exposing toexposed

7、toMany girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in summer.Many girls like to _the sun in summer.exposetobe exposed to_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. Exposed B. ExposingC. Being exposed D. Having exposed5. people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.absorb v

8、. 吸收吸收Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水吸干撒的墨水Black cloth absorbs light.absorb oneself in/be absorbed in 專注專注于于,被被吸引；吸引；I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear your call.absorbinto吸收吸收, 把把并入并入The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.Simon wa

9、s so _（沉浸于）（沉浸于）his book that he didnt even notice me come in. 2. This drug is quickly _（被吸收進）被吸收進）the body.absorbed inabsorbed into6. It seemed that the water was to blame.1) be to blame (for sth.) 應受責備應受責備; 應對某事負責應對某事負責 (主動形式表被動主動形式表被動)eg: The driver was to blame for the accident. I was to blame f

10、or losing the game.2) blame sb. for sth. 因為某事而責備某人因為某事而責備某人3) blame sth. on sb. 把把歸咎到某人身上歸咎到某人身上Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.Dont blame your failure on others. It is you yourself that are to blame.She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.=she blamed the failure of their marriage on hi

11、m.I dont know who _blame for the car accident.was toI think _(司機是罪魁禍首司機是罪魁禍首). He should have been more careful. the driver was to blame Who is _ the fire in the kitchen? A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame (1)因為和弟弟打架，大家都責備這個男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother. (2)不能把一切錯誤

12、都歸咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes_ him alone.blamedforblameon 1. I could not _your behavior. 2. Please _important points when you attend the lecture. 3.The flight has _because of the bad weather. 4.It is necessary to _some money in case of bad financial situation. 5.The fire was finally _with the help of

13、 the firemen.put up withput downbeen put offput asideput out Weve had to _ our wedding _ until September. _ your toys _ in the cupboard when youve finished plying. put offPut away1. The proposal he _ at the meeting was so practical that the headmaster immediately expressed his satisfaction. A. put f

14、orward B. put away C. put down D. put up2 . After two days discussion, they _ an agreement. came up B. came out C. came across D. came to3 The chairman demanded that the meeting _ until the next week. should put off B. be put off C. putting off D. put off1. I feel it is your husband who _ for the sp

15、oiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame2. Mr. Jenkin regretted _ his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault. A. to blame B. being blamed C. blamed D. having blamed3. _ for breaking the computer, Alice was in low spirits Blame

16、d 4. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 5. I think, Tom, rather than you, _. A. are blamed B. is to be blamed C. is to blameD. are to blame1)n.專家,能手 an agricultural expert an expert on (in/at) agricu

17、lture2) adj.熟練的,有專門技術(shù)或知識的 an expert rider an expert job He is expert in/at/on cooking.熟練的騎手熟練的騎手需專門知識的工作需專門知識的工作expertdie (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)deadly (adj). 1)危險的危險的;致命的致命的 a deadly disease/weapon 2). 強有力的強有力的;致命的致命的 a deadly remark 擊中要害的評論擊中要害的評論3). 意在殺死的意在殺死的;不共戴天的不共戴天的: a deadly enemy不共戴天的敵

18、人不共戴天的敵人 adv. 1. very極度;非常;十分: deadly serious 十分認真 2. like death 死一般地: deadly pale 死一般蒼白control v. to have power over, rule, direct 統(tǒng)治， 控制The government tries its best to control prices.n. 控制， 統(tǒng)治， 掌握1) lose control of/ be (go) out of control 失去控制The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into

19、 a tree.2) in control of 在控制下Mr. brown is in control of the money.3) under the control of 被控制著The money is under the control of Mr. brown.4) under control 受控制, 平靜無事The fire was finally under control. the way of doing sth.= the way to do“做做的方法的方法” She showed us the way of cleaning it. She showed us t

20、he way to clean it. the way引導的定語從句的引導詞有三種引導的定語從句的引導詞有三種, 可以用可以用that;可以用可以用in which;還可以省略還可以省略.I dont like the way (that/ in which) you speak to your father.by the way lose ones way feel ones way on ones way to in this way=by this means=with this method 順便說順便說 迷路迷路 摸黑走摸黑走,謹慎從事謹慎從事 在去在去的路上的路上 用這種方法用這種

21、方法2. suggest vt. 建議, 提議；暗示,表明 The first suggested that cholera multipliedThe second suggested that people absorbed He suggested that the source of all water supplies should be examined表明表明,暗示暗示1.suggest表建議表建議suggest doing sthsuggest that sb (should) do sth2.表暗示，表明表暗示，表明suggest that(時態(tài)視具體情況而定時態(tài)視具體情況而

22、定)我建議講英語。我建議講英語。 I suggest _(speak) English. 醫(yī)生建議她改天再來。醫(yī)生建議她改天再來。 The physician suggested that she_ (come) another day. Her red face suggested that she _(have) a severe cold.speaking(should) comehad完成下列句子：完成下列句子： The smile on his face suggests that _.(他通過了考試）他通過了考試） The doctor suggested that _. (他該戒

23、煙了）他該戒煙了）1. His pale face suggests that _ .（他生病了）（他生病了）he has passed the examhe should give up smokinghe is illinsistvi. insist on sth./doing sth.堅持，堅決主張，堅持認為，其后必須接介詞on/upon,再加名詞或動名詞。1). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in fi

24、nding2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 7.

25、 two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak我的電腦無法連接網(wǎng)絡我的電腦無法連接網(wǎng)絡I cant link my computer to the internet.指紋可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪聯(lián)系起來指紋可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪聯(lián)系起來Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.link.to. 把把與與連接或聯(lián)系起來連接或聯(lián)系起來 be linked to 被連接，與被連接，與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系The video cameras are linked to a powerful co

26、mputer. Two deaths were linked to the cholera.* One link broken, the whole chain is broken. atomic link*Is there a link between smoking and lung disease? *The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.link n./vt. 連接；聯(lián)系*Television stations around the world are linked by satellite. 8. announced

27、with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.announce v. 宣布；通告；預示宣布；通告；預示He suddenly announced that he was leaving. Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.預示預示announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.eg:這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布 The news was announced to the public on TVannounce thatan

28、nounce to sb. thatApart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrase.apart from “ 除了之外”，主要與n.和v-ing連用。Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. (except for)Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. (besides)Apart from some spelling m

29、istakes, the composition is fairly good.1. _ being too large, the color and the style of the dress suit me well. A. Apart from B. As well as C. Besides D. Instead of2. An increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care. A. contributed to B. brought up C. burst into D. resulted f

30、romput forwarddraw a conclusionexpose sb. to sth.cure sb of sthbe absorbed inbe to blameblame sb for sth blame sth on sblink to提出提出得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論把某人暴露給把某人暴露給治好某人治好某人沉浸于沉浸于專注于專注于應受責備應受責備因為因為而責備某人而責備某人把把.歸咎于某人歸咎于某人與與有聯(lián)系；與有聯(lián)系；與有關有關重點句型terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 作連詞，引導時間

31、狀語從句，類似的用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，類似的用法有：法有：1) every time；each time; next time; the first/ second/ last time. eg: Every time I see him, he is working hard. Next time you come, I will show you around our school. The first time I came to Fuzhou, I got lost. He was much better the last time I saw him.其他類似連詞：其他類似連詞

32、：the moment, the minute, the second，immediately“一一就就” He was out the moment I got to his house.I recognized you the minute I saw you.-When did he leave the classroom?-He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard. the minute B. the timeC. until D. before People are puzzled _ they read the boo

33、k. A. the first time B. at the first time C. for the first time D. at first2.You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant (1)每次我去找他，他都在專心看書。每次我去找他，他都在專心看書。_I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.(2)我一見到她

34、就把這本書給了她。我一見到她就把這本書給了她。I gave the book to her _I saw her.Every timethe momentexercise1. 哪個醫(yī)生護理你？哪個醫(yī)生護理你？Which doctor is _ _ you ?2. 別把皮膚暴露在陽光下，你會被曬傷的。別把皮膚暴露在陽光下，你會被曬傷的。Dont _ _ _ _ the sun or you will be burnt.3. 這種藥治好了他的病。這種藥治好了他的病。This kind of medicine _ him _ his illness.4. 我全神貫注地讀書，沒聽到你的電話。我全神貫注

35、地讀書，沒聽到你的電話。I was _ _ a book and didnt hear your call.5. 這孩子慣壞了應該怪誰了？這孩子慣壞了應該怪誰了？Who is _ _ for the spoiled child?attending onexpose your skin to cured of absorbed in to blame 1.Everyone was silent as he a_ the winner of the competition. 當他宣布競賽的優(yōu)勝者時，大家都靜靜地傾聽。 2. He was i_ to leave for New York. 他奉命前

36、往紐約。 3. The _ of the disease were _ the river _ by dirty water.疾病的爆發(fā)跟被臟水污染的河流聯(lián)系在了一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinked topolluted4. When the aged people _ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick. 當老年人暴露在被污染的空氣或水中，他們很可能會生病。5. You are supposed to _your own idea at the meeting.在會上你應該提出自己的觀點。6

37、. He _a spy.他被懷疑是一名間諜。are exposed toput forwardis suspected to be put forward infectious announce conclusion handle control severe apart from1. Who _ a theory about black holes?2. What _ did you draw?3.The car went out of _ and crashed.4. SARS is a terrible _ disease.5. He _ a difficult argument ski

38、llfully.6.The cholera outbreak was so _ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.7. Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the match.8._ visiting the zoo, we went to the museum.put forwardconclusionscontrolinfectioushandledsevereannouncedApart from1. The boy is often found _in reading books.

39、absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed2. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wasnt the one_.A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed3. My brothers pale face suggested that he _ ill, and my parents suggested that he _ a medical examination.A. be; shou

40、ld haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; hasNot _ (暴露暴露)your skin to the sun for too long._ you _ (既不既不也不也不) he is right. _ (每當每當)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us. _ (好像好像) she was lying. Who is _ (責備責備) for the mistake? It _ (暗示暗示) that it was going to rain. I suggested that he _ (戒煙戒煙) smoking.exposeNeither nor Every timeIt seemed thatto blame(should) give upsuggested練習翻譯下面的句子練習翻譯下面的句子: : We_ them in the game last Sunday and finally the match. defeated; won B. won; won C. beat; defeated D. won; beatParents try to cure their chi