初中英語一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時部分

1、-一般現在時專項練習題 1概念：一般現在時表示經常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現在時表示現 在經常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)?？筛爬榻洺Ｐ曰蛄晳T性動作；長期存在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理、客觀事實等。2構成：一般現在時的構成主要有兩種形式,一般現在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-S。： 1be型：句子的謂語動詞只有beam，is或are： a肯定句中，只出現be，如： I am a student我是一名學生。 b否認句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher她不是教師。 c一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭

2、注意句首字母大寫，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be或No，主語+be+not如： Are you ready.你準備好了嗎. Yes，I am是的，我準備好了。 No，I'm not不，我沒準備好。 2實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞也叫行為動詞： a肯定句中，只出現實義動詞，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否認句中，要在實義動詞前面加dodoesnot，dodoes作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don'tdoesn't，如： I don't like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 c一般疑問句，要在句子

3、開頭加助動詞Dodoes，句尾用問號，簡單答語用Yes，主語+dodoes或No，主語+dodoesnot如： Do you like oranges.你喜歡桔子嗎. Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 No，I don't不，我不喜歡。 3, 一般現在時的用法 1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。 The earth moves around the sun. Shan

4、ghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 現在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am

5、 doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現在時，用于操作演示或指導說明的示性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進展時的標志，表示正在進展的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現在時- 表達方法 主要通過謂語動詞的變化和用時間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動詞的變化。現在一般時動詞變化的規(guī)則是： 1.如果主語是名詞復數和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語動詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動詞原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常

6、7:30上學去。go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。give 2.主語是任何一個單數名詞或者是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要進展必要的變化。特別提一點：不可數名詞也算作單數處理。 3.謂語動詞的變化規(guī)律是： (1) 在動詞后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says (2) 以s，*，ch，sh 結尾的詞加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses (3) 以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i再加-es t

7、ry - tries，carry carries(4) 特殊變化的詞 be (是) - am, is, are I am she/he/it,名詞單數都用 is we, you, they, 名詞復數都用are have (有) - have, has I, we, you, they, 名詞復數都用have she/he/it is, 名詞單數都用 has(5) 助動詞，不管單復數、不管什么人稱都沒有變化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助動詞，謂語動詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動詞原形表示。請看下面的例子： Lucy is at ho

8、me now. 露茜現在在家。 We have si* classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。 I often get up at 6:30. 我經常6:30起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜歡中國飲食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫 一單項選擇： 1. Where Lucy e from? A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Most of the studentsChina. A. es from B. is from C. are

9、 from D. e of3. We speak English. A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day 4. My math teachera big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. Whatyour father and mother ? A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does 二用動詞適當形式填空： 1. His radio is broken. It sound terrible. 2. Di

10、d somebody drop water on the rug? It look wet. 3. Every year my parents give me a present for my birthday.4. The club send her a letter every month. 5. your dad wash his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He study very hard.7. They work at the bank. 三句型轉換： 1. My living room

11、has three windows. 改為否認句 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.就劃線局部提問 3. We are in the same class. 改為一般疑問句 4. He es from England. 就劃線局部提問 一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. I often help my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang introduce his daughter to us. 3. Hehave music class in Mondays. 4. How do he get there

12、? 5. do youagree with me? 6. All of us study hard. 7. He always forget to close the window. 8. Grandma often cook dinner for our family. 二、填空。Mrs. Blacks Day Mrs. Black often get up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She have breakfast at 8:30. She have a little dog. She like to go to the park with her dog.

13、 At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes wash her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually goshopping. She often makesupper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt watchTV at night. She go to bed at about 10:30p.m. 一般現在時用法專練A .用括號動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3.

14、She and I takea walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us Eng

15、lish on Sundays. .按照要求改寫句子。 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否認句) Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問句并作否認答復) you homework every day. No, I . 3. She likes milk.改為一般疑問句并作肯定答復 she milk? Yes., she does . 4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫) Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever

16、 at Maths.(同義句改寫) Millie Maths .改錯。1.Is your brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesn't her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .將以下句子譯成英文。 1._桑迪放學后打羽毛球嗎? 不.她學習很用功.放學后她總是看書.

17、 _ Sandy badminton after school? No.She hard.She always books after school. 2.他在第三中學上學.他每天早上七點上學. He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day . 3.父親早晨送我到學校. My father me to school in the morning. 4.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂. My daughter TV and to music. 5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當一位歌手. Simons friends sister to

18、a singer when she up.一般現在時用法專練 一 用所給動詞正確形式填空 1.He loves _ (read )newspaper. 2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon. 3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school. 5.Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour. 7.Sandy en

19、joys _ (look )for things on the Internet.8.I dont like _ (dance). 9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club. 10.Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?四、BE動詞填空。 1. _ you Li Fen ? No, not .2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he . 3. He must at home . 4. edy very interesting . 5. What clas

20、s you in ? 6. You and I good friends .7. His friends very funny .8. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .五用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me (have) a look .5.

21、 Lets (play) tennis ! 6. _he (like) English ? 7. I want (go) to a movie . 8. He (not know)the teachers name . 9. Nice _ (meet) you ! 10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman ? 11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. _ (not look) at your book ! 13. _you (can see)the bananas on the table ? 14. I need (buy

22、) some new clothes . 初中英語一般過去時知識講解與訓練 第一局部：知識講解 1一般過去時表示過去*個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。was not=wasntare在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。were not=werent帶有was或were的句子，其否認、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否認句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。 3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否認句：didnt +動詞

23、原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形.如： What did Jim 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studie

24、d5不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-putdo yesterday? make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-s

25、at bring-brought can-could cut-cut bee-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt learned leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though第二局部：練

26、習 過去時練習：寫出以下動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The li

27、ttle dog _ two years old this year6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. students _ very e*cited.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very e*cited.二、句型變換。1 There was a car in front of the house ju

28、st now. 否認句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯定答復：_否認答復：_2 They played football in the playground. 否認句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定答復：_否認答復：_ 三、用所給動詞的適當形式填滿空白 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring F

29、estival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all

30、_ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the

31、floor on Sunday? No, they _. 17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _

32、you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick),25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) some

33、 pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)1用動詞的適當形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day. 3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictur

34、es. 7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)? 9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance). 13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Lets_and play football

35、. ( go ) 16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. Im sorry _that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get ) 20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do ) 21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 22. Im _ better . ( feel ) 23. Why_To

36、m absent today ? ( be ) II. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空： 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me e in, for he _(read) something with great interes 4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wai

37、t) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school wa

38、s over yesterday? 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the ne*t summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you e if he _ (not e)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _

39、(move) round the sun. 17She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 19. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. III單項選擇： 1.The students w

40、ill go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. There _ an English film ne*t week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live

41、 B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back ne*t week. A. will e B. came C. would e D. e7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8. I saw h

42、er _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to e B.ing C.e D.es 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Youd better _ at home and

43、_ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England

44、. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現形式： 由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否認句：I/We shall/w

45、ill not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般將來時 1一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎. We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。 2在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如： Will sh

46、e e? 她會來嗎. Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會開不了多久。 3在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個情況(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭. b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎. 在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去. 4be going to+動詞原形 a.表示打算、準備做的事。例如： We are going to put u