初中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法講解

1、v1.0 可編輯可修改1111一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也 表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。1)will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形 shall 用于第一人稱，常被 will 所代替 will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。 will n ot=wont shall not=sha nt例如：Which paragraph shall I read first我先讀哪一段呢Will you be at home at seve n this eve ning今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎2)be going to + 不定式，表示將來(lái)。

2、a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow 明天打算作什么呢b.計(jì)劃， 安排要發(fā)生的事。 例如： The play is going to be produce d next mo nth。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is goi ng to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。3)be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report n ext Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。

3、4)be about to + 不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beiji ng.他馬上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái) 時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。v1.0 可編輯可修改2222Notice:be to 和 be going tobe to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如：I am to play football tomorrow after noon.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）rm going to play footba

4、ll tomorrow after noon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)and so on.she is leav ing for Wuha n tomorrow.6. 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)1） 下列動(dòng)詞 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例 如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。Whe n does the bus star It stars in

5、ten minu tes.汽車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)十分鐘后2）以 here, there 等開(kāi)始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來(lái)了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.鈴響了。3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如:v1.0 可編輯可修改3333When Bill comes （不是 will come ） , ask him to wait for me.比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。 r II write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就

6、寫(xiě)信給你。4）在動(dòng)詞 hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如：I hope they have a n ice time n ext week.我希望他們下星期玩得開(kāi)心。Make sure that the win dows are closed before you leave the ro om.離開(kāi)房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。be going to 和 will 的區(qū)別be going to 和 will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下 能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。（1）be going to 主要用于：1 、表示事先

7、經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。What are you going to do today今天你們打算做什么Dad and I are going to watch an opera this after noon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。I m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。She s going to play the pia no.她打算彈鋼琴。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！ 烏云密集，天要下雨。v1.0 可

8、編輯可修改4444I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。（2） will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I ll come with Wang Bi ng, Liu Tao and Yang Li ng.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sun day.今天是星期六。明天是（

9、將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。3、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg:Will you please turn on the radio請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎Will you go to the zoo with me你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎一般將來(lái)是特殊用法：1） be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to talk about the report n ext Saturday.2） be about to + 不定式，意為馬上做某事。He is a

10、bout to leave for Beiji ng.注意：be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)連用。v1.0 可編輯可修改44443） 有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用想在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：例如： go，come arrive ， fly（飛往），reach （至 U 達(dá)），stay， leave，start, die.v1.0 可編輯可修改5555如:I m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I m going to the zoothis wee nend.He s going to leave

11、for Paris.= He s leaving for Paris.The old man is dyin g.=The old man will die.這個(gè)老人要去世。練習(xí)題1. What time_ we meet at the gate tomorrowA will B shall C do D are2. He will have a holiday as soon as he_ the work n ext week.A finishes Bdoesn t finish C will finish Dwon t finish3. There_ some showers this

12、after noon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have4. It_ my brother s birthday tomorrow. She_a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is hav ingC will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, n ext year he_11.A is B is going to be C wil

13、l be D will to be(二)、填空1. -“ I n eed some paper. ”-“ I_ (brin g)some for you. ”(be)you free tomorrowv1.0 可編輯可修改66663. They_(no t leave) un til you come back.4. _we_ (go) to the party together this after noon5. They want to know whe n the meeti ng_start.6. I_ (go) with you if I have time.7. Hurry up!

14、 Or we_ (be) late._ you_(do) tomorrow after noon9. Jenny_(do) an experime nt the day after tomorrow.10. If she isn t free tomorrow, she_(not take) part inthe party.三、 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例：There_ a basketball match this after noon. (B)A is going to be B is going to haveC are going to be D are going

15、to have四、 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中易丟掉 to例: I m going_ (go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)A to will go B to go to C go to D to goif 條件句【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】定義：常見(jiàn)的 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。.If you ask him ，he will help you .如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。v1.0 可編輯可修改7777.If you fail in the exam, you will let him down如果

16、你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。.If you have finished the homework , you can go home .如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。另外，if 從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛 擬的條件或假設(shè)。 從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的一種假設(shè)。I were you ， I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic . 要不是交通

17、堵塞，我本會(huì)來(lái)得早一些。另外你還要注意 if 條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配1.if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).If he runs he ll get there in time.如果他用跑的，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。.The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你。2.if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用 may/might/can.If the fog gets thicker the pla ne may/might be diverted.如果霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。.If it stops snowing

18、 we can go out.如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。3.if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用 must/shouldv1.0 可編輯可修改8888.If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。4.if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).If you heat ice it turns to water.(如果把冰加熱，它就會(huì)化成水。5.if 從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).If you are looking for Peter you II find him upstairs.如果你是

19、在找彼得，上樓就會(huì)找到他。6.if 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).If you have finished dinner I ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來(lái)算賬學(xué)習(xí)if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下：if條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間；條件句,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句表可能，主句多用將來(lái)時(shí)；條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：.We can walk there if we cant fi

20、nd a bus .If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in dan ger.如果 if 條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。也可用 will turn)v1.0 可編輯可修改8888.If bears are in dan ger ,they attack people.在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，if 和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號(hào)，和主句隔開(kāi)。還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)一致

21、原則【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】v1.0 可編輯可修改9999()1. If you_to the party, you II have a great time.A. will goB. wentC. goD. going()2. It will be a long time_ Peter_his work.,has fini shedB. after, fini shesC. whe n, will finishD. before, fini shes.()3. What will father_us from JapanA. takeB. bringC. carryD. make()4. Weifang

22、 is famous_ kites.A. forB. toC. onD. with()5.1_ her the answer if she_me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks()6.- What are you going to do tomorrow-we ll go to the library tomorrow if it_ .A. isn t rainB. rainC. won t rainD. doesn t rain()7. Do you know wh

23、en he will come back tomorrow- Sorry, I don t know. When he_ back, I ll tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come()8. What will you do if you_ to the old folk s home visitA. goB. wentD. will go()9. If I e at_ food, I II be very fat.v1.0 可編輯可修改10101010A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much to

24、o( )10. I ll give the book to him if he_here n ext Sun day.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came()11. There_ an En glish film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. has()12. Could you tell us where_A. will the n ext Olympic Games heldB. the next Olympic Games wil

25、l be heldC. would the n ext Olympic Games be heldD. the n ext Olympic Games would be held二在正確的答案下劃一條線。1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if theMin istry of Educati on (will agree/ agree/agree

26、s) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls)110 for help at o nee.4.If it(won t/don t/doesn t/ isn t) rainy, we (will take/take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes)in to look for the alie n.6. If he (will have

27、/have/has) mon ey, he (will bulid/build/builds) av1.0 可編輯可修改1111111iscie nee lab.t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.(won t/don t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will n

28、eed/ need/ needs) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he vi sit the museunf he (won t / don t/ doesn t) get tired12. Where(will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空you_ (feel) tired, you_(have) to have a rest.2. Where_he_(see) the film if he_ (have)time3. If there_ (be)

29、fewer trees, there_ ( be) morepolluti on.4. He_(dress) more casually if he_ ( notwork) on weeke nds.5. If Marcia_ (live) alone, she_( keep)a pet parrot.6. Lana_( buy) a new dress if the old one_ (be)out of style.twi ns_(fight) if they_(argue).8. I_ (have) a bake sale if I_ (n eed) money foreducatio

30、n.9.Peter _( send) me a beautifulsouvenirif he_ (tour) Spai n.10.If Mr Green _ (say) I am hard- working,my parents_( feel) glad.v1.0 可編輯可修改1212121211.I _ (go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) thisweek.12._ they _( have) a match if the . teacher_ (be) busy_ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he_

31、(get) his report card thisweek.14.If she_ (get) up late, she_( not catch) theearly bus.15.Peter _(major) in Englishif he _(pass) the exams inPeki ngUn iversity.【家庭作業(yè)】she_(not get) home on time, her mom will be worried.Tom works hard, he_(make) a lot of mon ey.I study hard, my dream_ ( 實(shí)現(xiàn)).4. If he_ ( 爭(zhēng)論)his friend, he will be very sad.you fight with your brother, what_(發(fā)生)6. Call me if he_(回來(lái)).7. He can make great progress if he_ (追隨，聽(tīng)從)my advice.()8. If I find his phone nu mber, I_ you.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told()9. I _ the CDs