必修3 M2 Developing and developed countries整單元

1、Language pointsAsiaAustraliaEuropeAfricaNorth AmericaSouthAmericaAntarcticaArctic OceanPacificOceanAtlanticOceanIndianOceanPacificOceanthe USJapanFrance, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, the UKAustraliaAustraliaFranceGermanyIcelandNorwaySwedenthe Netherlandsthe UKJapanthe USdevelop

2、ed countryeconomy: People have higher_. Less people live in_._: Most people are well educated.medical care: Many _can be cured.food: Few people lives in_.incomepovertyeducationdiseaseshungerdeveloping countries underdeveloped countrieseconomy: People have low_, most of them live in_.education: Many

3、people can not afford to go to school.medical care: Many _can not be cured.food: There is not enough food. Many people suffer from_.incomepovertydiseaseshungerAnswers:1.They agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.2. It measures a countrys achievement (through life expectancy, e

4、ducation and income).3. To reduce poverty and hunger, and ensure all children are educated up to the age of 11.4. There are some examples of successful development, like in china, but more efforts are needed.5. They need to give more money.Norwaythe USthe UKSierra Leone13 years150 million799 million

5、115 million1 billionCollect more information on Internet about one of the problems of developing countries.Examples: hunger poverty education diseaseHe is very young, _ he knows a lot about computer. A. and B. however C. but D. whileExcuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and

6、 C. but D. yetCC3. Some people waste a lot of food _ others havent enough to eat. A. however B. when C. as D. while4. _ he had to write a history paper. _ he couldnt find time to do it. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Even thought; / D. Even if; /DBWe are making progress but we need to make great

7、er efforts.In a developed country, people have nice clothes to wear, however, in a poor country , people have few clothes. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，常由連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，常由連詞but，yet， whilehowever, nevertheless等連詞連接。常譯為等連詞連接。常譯為“但是但是”、“可是可是”、“然而然而”等。等。Answers:YesHoweverBut1) Howeverbut in a poor countrypeople have few cl

8、othes.however, a lot of people is homeless.but there is no money formedical carehowever, the families islarge.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.Norway is at the top of the list, while the United States is at number 7.由由although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可譯為引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，

9、可譯為“雖然雖然”。常。常用于句首，且不與用于句首，且不與but連用。連用。由由while 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)比。可譯為引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)比?？勺g為“然而然而”，常用于句中。常用于句中。Answers: All of them1.All of themAnswers:Although developed countries are rich, they dont give enough financial help to developing countries.2. Europe has a lot of industry, while Africa does not have mu

10、ch.3. In some parts of Europe, incomes are high, while in1. other parts they are much lower.Answers:4. Although there is poverty in this area, people are happier than in the city.Some children receive a good education, while others never go to school at all.6. Although life expectancy is still low,

11、it has improved 5. in the last ten years.他個(gè)子矮而他兄弟個(gè)子高。他個(gè)子矮而他兄弟個(gè)子高。他很努力，然而還是失敗了。他很努力，然而還是失敗了。痛得厲害，可是他并不呻吟。痛得厲害，可是他并不呻吟。He is short, while his brother is tall.He worked hard. However, he failed.The pain was bad, but he did not complain._ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre.

12、A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless2. I do every single bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as DB3. Paul had to write a history paper,_ he couldnt find time to do it. A. but B. so C. because D. ifYou should try to get a good nights sle

13、ep_ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter4. C. although D. whateverAAWhich words can be used to describe a city?Which word is connected with building?Which word means the opposite of difference?Which word do we use to say that something is sad?Which word describes the people who live in

14、a particular place?Which word means a wide road on which cars can travel fast?crowded, fascinating, hugeconstructionsimilarityunfortunateinhabitantfreewayBeijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does.There are fewer touris

15、ts in Sydney than in Beijing.Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney.Beijing has less rain than Sydney.Beijing doesnt have as much pollution as Sydney.There are as many rich people in Beijing as in Sydney.Beijing is as lively as Sydney. dirty _ how many people the place has _ protected from danger or

16、harm _ the business activity connected with providing accommodation, services and entertainment _property, a large amount of money _position _ a method of travel _the production of goods in factories _pollutionpopulationsafetytourismwealthlocationtransportindustryclimate industry locationpollution p

17、opulationsafetytourism transportwealthAnswers:..R: Is this your _ time in Beijing, Richard?R: Yes, it is.L: _ do you find it?R: Its _ fascinating. Its so different from Sydney, _ I live.L: Now Im fascinated. Tell me about the _, as you see them.R: Well, Sydneys a _ city than Beijing. B

18、eijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more _. LfirstHowtotallywheredifferencesyoungercrowdedLhugeexcitinggoing onfreewaystouristsdangerouscrimeR: Yes, we certainly have a _ population, like most Chinese cities.R: Its very _, as a result. And theres so much construction _.L: I know, were grow

19、ing very fast. For example, I dont think we have as many _ as Sydney does, but we soon will.R: I believe you! I think there are fewer _ in Beijing at least for now. And I get the feeling that Beijings less _. L: Yes, theres probably a lot less _ here.R: What about the _? I think Sydney has less rain

20、.L: Yes, we can get a lot of rain _.R: Ive noticed! Its _ at the moment!L: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the _ away.R: Ive noticed that too. We dont have as much pollution as you do.L: Thats because you have less _. The air can get quite polluted here Ok, so that covers

21、 a lot of the differences. But are there any _? climatein July and AugustpouringpollutionindustrysimilaritiesR: Oh yes for example, I notice the _ and the energy.L: Sorry, I didnt get that.R: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney and I think your city is just

22、 as _ as mine.L: Thats good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the _? wealthlivelyactionAnswers: A A B B1.AOxfordGrenobleWhat kind of towns and cities can probably have a town twinning agreement?2. What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement?have both similar si

23、ze,age and features such astourism, industry, culture and entertainment .exchange people for educational, cultural and sporting events. Town twinning is an _ between two townsor cities which have many similarities, such as _size and age, tourism, industry, culture and_, Oxford in the UK and Grenoble

24、 in France are an example. People from the two townsvisit each other like_. Town twinning agreements are _with student and people who want to _speaking another language. agreementsimilarentertainmentrelativespopularpractisemuchmanyfewerless Is Hong Kong less / fewer crowed than Beijing? Beijing does

25、nt have as many /much high-rise building as Hong Kong. Beijing has a lot / much more inhabitants than Hong Kong. Hong Kong has less/ fewer industry than Beijing. Beijing doesnt have as much / many tourism as Hong Kong.lessmanya lotlessmuchThere are _ poor countries in Europe than in Africa.There are

26、 not as _ rich countries in Africa as in Europe.There is not as _ transportation in my hometown as in Shanghai.There is _ transportation in my hometown than in Shanghai.I dont think there are as _ students in this univer-sity as in that one.fewermanymuchlessmanyattractive busydangerous dirtyindustri

27、al livelymodern noisypeaceful pollutedpoor smartvast wealthyattractive, lively, modern, peaceful, smart, wealthybusy, dangerous, dirty, noisy, polluted, poorDo you know the writers attitude and emotion?Are there any good link words or phrases of comparison ?Are there any good phrases or sentences?Ar

28、e there any spelling mistakes?Working in group, try to make a postcard about yourhometown.features may include :interesting old buildingsshopping centerssports centers industryother interesting features .Language points for Reading From this agreement came the Human Development Report.The Human Deve

29、lopment Report came from this agreement. 倒裝句，介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，句子完全倒裝。倒裝句，介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，句子完全倒裝。 From the window came sound of music. Here comes the bus. There you are.The index measures a countrys achievement in three ways:life expectancy ( how long people usually live), education and income. index:指數(shù)，指標(biāo) measure vt

30、. & n. First measure it, and then cut it to the correct length. 先量一下，然后切成所需的長(zhǎng)度。 Measure your words before you speak. 說(shuō)話前要斟酌一下用詞。 We must take effective measures to improve our work. 我們必須采取有效措施來(lái)改進(jìn)我們的工作。 3. The index has some surprises.句子中的surprise為可數(shù)名詞，意思為sth. / sb. that is surprising令人驚訝的事或人，如：Y

31、our coming is a pleasant surprise.你的光臨是個(gè)驚喜。It was a pleasant surprise to see them again.再次見(jiàn)到他們是一件令人愉快的意外之事。at the top of:在頂端in the middle of:在中間at the bottom of:在底部句子中的while表示對(duì)照，如：The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. 4. Norway is at the top of the list, whi

32、le the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 表原因、方式、伴隨動(dòng)作表原因、方式、伴隨動(dòng)作e.g 1. 所有的燈都開(kāi)了，廣場(chǎng)看上去很是壯麗(splendid)。 The square looks splendid with all the lights on. 2. 老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著一本書(shū)。 The teacher came in, with a book in her hand.For exa