新人教版英語(yǔ)必修一第五單元單詞(課堂PPT)

1、1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero2vocabulary Nelson Mandela 納爾遜曼德拉3 quality: n. 品質(zhì)in the quality of 以.的身分, 以.的資格 of good quality 上等的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的 of poor quality劣等的 first-rate quality一等的 extra fine quality 特等的 4 mean：adj. 1）不客氣的，無(wú)情的，刻薄的 2）小氣的，吝嗇的 e.g. Dont be mean to your litter brother! 別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄 She alw

2、ays been mean with money. 她在花錢方面總是非常吝嗇。 be mean with sth 在某方在某方面吝嗇面吝嗇 反義: generous53）v. 意欲，打算，表 示的意思mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事e.g. The red light means stop！ Missing the train means waiting for an hour.meaning n.意義，意思meaningful adj. 有意義的，意義深長(zhǎng)的meaningless a

3、dj. 無(wú)意義的6 intend to do sth. want to do sth. plan to do sth. be intended to do sth.= mean to do sth, 打算做某事= be meant to do sth. 打算用來(lái)做的7 active: adj. 積極的，活躍的 e.g. She takes an active part in school life. be active in 在某方面很積極 take an active part in 積極參加 actively adv. 活躍地 activity n.活動(dòng)8 self: n. e.g. Se

4、lf do, self have. 自作自受. selfish: adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地 selfless: adj.無(wú)私的 selflessly adv. 無(wú)私地?zé)o私地 selflessness n. 無(wú)私無(wú)私9He is my best friend, my second self, as it were. A selfish person does not care about other peoples problem.As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.10 devote: vt.獻(xiàn)身，專心于

5、 e.g. She devoted herself to her career. 她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)。 devoted adj. 熱愛(ài)的，全心全意的 devotedly adv.全心全意地 11devoteto把獻(xiàn)給devote oneself to致力于，獻(xiàn)身于，專心于be devoted to致力于；專用于e.g. She devoted her life to helping homeless children. Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.12 object to 反對(duì) look forward to盼

6、望 pay attention to注意 lead to 引導(dǎo)、導(dǎo)致 stick to堅(jiān)持 get/be used to習(xí)慣于 get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做+ V-ing13William Tyndale 第一個(gè)將圣經(jīng)翻譯為近代英語(yǔ)的人 英國(guó)早期的信教改革者，以其翻譯的英文版圣經(jīng)而聞名于世。他曾長(zhǎng)期旅居德國(guó)和比利時(shí)，深受德國(guó)的宗教改革家馬丁路德的影響。他擅長(zhǎng)希臘文和希伯來(lái)文，其譯作生動(dòng)且詞匯豐富，他翻譯的新約全書，摩西五書和約拿書等成為其后所有英文版圣經(jīng)的藍(lán)本。14Bible 圣經(jīng)可以指亞伯拉罕諸教(包括基督新教、天主教、東正教、猶太教等各宗教)的宗教經(jīng)典。 猶太教的宗教經(jīng)典是指塔納赫（

7、或稱希伯來(lái)圣經(jīng)），而基督教的則指舊約全書“Old Testament” 和新約全書 “New Testament”兩部分。 是全球范圍內(nèi)發(fā)行量最大，翻譯成語(yǔ)言種類最多的書。 也是第一本被帶進(jìn)太空的書。 15Norman Bethune Dr. Norman Bethune 1922Henry Norman Bethune, MD (March 3, 1890 November 12, 1939) was a Canadian physician, medical innovator, a member of the Communist Party of Canada, and humanita

8、rian. In Chinese, he is known as Bai Qiu-en 16 found vt. 建立，建設(shè)found founded founded 創(chuàng)建find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)17 set up 主要用于建立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、公司 學(xué)校等 found 強(qiáng)調(diào)為建造的事物打下基礎(chǔ) They _ this company last year. His theory _ on facts.set upis founded18 fee n. 專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)，咨詢費(fèi)，報(bào)酬e.g. membership fee 會(huì)費(fèi) school fee 學(xué)費(fèi)19paywagefareexpense

9、pricechargecostallowance薪資工資側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車船等費(fèi)用常指實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用總數(shù)額商品在市場(chǎng)出售的單價(jià)指提供服務(wù)時(shí)所索取的費(fèi)用貨物的成本，也指商品的價(jià)格，可與price互換零花錢，津貼，補(bǔ)貼20 1. He gets his pay each Friday. 2. The manager wouldnt pay him his wages. 3. Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare. 4. Its too much of an expense for me to own a car. 5. Prices keep go

10、ing up. 6. As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery. 7. We must reduce the production cost. 21 stage n. 舞臺(tái) on the stage在舞臺(tái)上 bring/put on the stage 上演 vt. 上演，演出，組織，舉行 stage strikes 組織罷工22 vote vt. vote on 投票表決投票表決 vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反反對(duì)對(duì) Lets vote on it. Its certain tha

11、t I will vote for it. the vote 投票總數(shù)投票總數(shù)23 attack vt.攻擊，襲擊 e.g. A woman was attacked by a gang of young men。 一位婦女遭到一群年輕人的襲擊。 attacker 襲擊者，進(jìn)攻人24as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact in fact actually in realityAs a matter of fact, Ive never been there before. 事實(shí)上我從未到過(guò)那兒。25 equal adj. 平等的，相等的 e.g.

12、All men are born equal. 所有的人生來(lái)就是平等的。 be equal to 等于，相當(dāng)于 equality n. 同等，平等 26 e.g. He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境27 willing adj. e.g. I am willing to help you in

13、 doing anything . 我愿意為你做任何事情。 willingly adv. 樂(lè)意地，自愿地 unwilling adj. 不樂(lè)意的，不愿意的28turn off 關(guān)掉 turn back 折回, 返回turn out v.結(jié)果是turn over v.滾動(dòng),翻過(guò)來(lái)in turn依次, 輪流turn downv.調(diào)低, 關(guān)小, 拒絕 turn onv.打開(kāi)turn upvt. 朝上翻, 出現(xiàn)turn to 求助于，致力于29escape 1)vi. 逃跑，逃出，擺脫，逃避(常與from 連用,) e.g. He escaped from prison this prison thi

14、s morning. 2) vt. 避開(kāi)，避免 escape + n./doing 逃避做某事 She was lucky to escape punishment( being punished). 她真是幸運(yùn)，逃脫了懲罰。30 3)n. 逃走，逃脫，逃走或逃脫的手段make ones escape逃跑 have a narrow/near escape九死一生31 reward. 1 作動(dòng)詞，表示“報(bào)酬，酬金，報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞”，接介詞for表示“緣故”，接介詞with表示“獎(jiǎng)賞的東西”。如： I rewarded you for your help. She rewarded him with

15、 a smile. 2. 作名詞，表示“報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)答，酬謝”如： She was given a reward for passing the examination.32 3. as a reward for,作為獎(jiǎng)賞，為酬謝 in reward of（以）酬謝， He was presented with a gold watch in reward of his services. 4.in reward 作為報(bào)答。如： We got nothing in reward for our kindness.33 sentence vt. 判決，處決 e.g. The murderer

16、was sentenced to death. 殺人犯被判死刑。 be sentenced to 被判處34 heavy/light sentence 重/輕判 life sentence終身監(jiān)禁 death sentence死刑 pass/pronounce sentence宣判 be sentenced to death被判死刑35Background information about Nelson Mandela1918 born near Transkei (South Africa)1937 entered university but did not complete degre

17、e1940 completed law degree at the university1944 formed ANC Youth League1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg, later this year, law office closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws 1961 government by and for white people set up in South Africa1962 sentenced

18、to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws1963 ANC began to blow up buildings1964 sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders1982 moved to a prison in Cape Town1990 released from prison 1991 became President of the ANC1993 won the Nobel Prize1994 became President of South Africa36 個(gè)人生平: 納爾遜羅利赫拉赫拉曼德拉( Ne