人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit4 Grammar 精品課件

1、配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit4 Grammar 配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .觀察下面的句子1Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.2Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.3So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 以上句子都為_(kāi)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：_。表示“某人或某事正在被”，強(qiáng)

2、調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即主謂之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is/am/are/being done配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【歸納拓展】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式：1be(am/is/are)notbeingdoneOak trees are not being cut down these days.這些天沒(méi)有人砍伐橡樹(shù)。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)形式：be(am，is，are)主語(yǔ)beingdoneIs a new lake being built in the park?公園里正在建造一個(gè)新湖嗎？配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)

3、句形式：疑問(wèn)詞(作主語(yǔ))is beingdone疑問(wèn)詞(作定語(yǔ))名詞is/are beingdone疑問(wèn)詞is(are)主語(yǔ)beingdoneHow many buildings are being built in the town?城鎮(zhèn)里有多少大樓正在建設(shè)？配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .用法1表示說(shuō)話瞬間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。My bike is being repaired now.我的自行車(chē)正在被修理。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。A new teaching building is being built in our school.在我們學(xué)校一座新教學(xué)樓正在被建造。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修

4、配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 3表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常帶有贊揚(yáng)、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。“Why are you always being punished by your teacher？”Mother asked.母親問(wèn)道：“你為什么總是被老師懲罰？”4表示按計(jì)劃、安排，主語(yǔ)將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作(少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。An English evening is being held tonight.今晚將要舉行英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【歸納拓展】各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成

5、。配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/aredoneThe college entrance examination is given every year.一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/weredoneThe college entrance examination was given last month.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do will bedoneThe college entrance examination will be given next month.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingam/is/are

6、beingdoneThe college entrance examination is being given now.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式例句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingwas/were beingdoneThe college entrance examination was being given when the flood happened.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedonehas/havebeendoneThe college entrance examination has been given every year si

7、nce 1978.過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddonehad beendoneThe college entrance examination had been given before the Cultural Revolution broke out.將來(lái)完成時(shí)will havedonewill have beendoneShe will have been sent home by that time.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)wouldhavedonewould have beendoneShe would have been sent home by that time.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2

8、.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1According to the report, the new railway station in Qingdao looks very western._ _ _ _ the new railway station in Qingdao looks very western.2The city officials have made a plan to turn Beijing into a green city.A plan _ _ _ to turn Beijing into a green city.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 3The volunteers a

9、re collecting money to help set up a library.Money _ _ _ by the volunteers to help set up a library.4The Peoples Republic of China came into being on October 1, 1949.The Peoples Republic of China _ _on October 1, 1949.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 5By 2015, China will have built more miles of railway.By 2015, m

10、ore miles of railway _ _ _ _ by China.【答案】1It is reported that2.has been made3.is being collected4.was founded5.will have been built配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .單句改錯(cuò)1Someone has been heard enter the next room._2This book is well worth being read._3It has decided that they can take whatever they like. _4Pay at

11、tention to make notes when attending lectures. _5The sick child must be taken good care._配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【答案】1enter 前加to 2.being read 改為reading3decided 前面加 been4.make 改為making5care 后加 of配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1We are discussing whether we will go to the zoo next week.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))_2The children are pla

12、nting trees near the river.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))_配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 3A bridge is being constructed now.(變?yōu)橥x句)_4When did you buy this book？(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))_5A heavy basket full of apples is being carried by Tom.(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))_配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 【答案】1Whether we will go to the zoo next week is being discussed (by us)/It is being

13、discussed whether we will go to the zoo next week.2Trees are being planted near the river by the children.3A bridge is under construction now.4When was this book bought (by you)?5Tom is carrying a heavy basket full of apples.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 .用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Scientists say that the total number of

14、species 1._(loss) each year may reach 40,000. If nothing 2._ (do), we may find ourselves alone on this planet in future.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 The Malayan sun bear (馬來(lái)熊) is among the animals that need our help. They live in forests that 3._ (destroy) by people who are cutting down the trees and 4._ (use)

15、 the land for farming. Their cutting down the trees to build roads also makes 5._ easier for 6._ (hunt) to find the bears. 7._ the trees, the bears cant find enough food, so they have to 8._ (look) for food on farms, and many of them 9._ (shoot)or 10._(trap) by farmers.配人教版英語(yǔ)必修配人教版英語(yǔ)必修2 Rhinos have been on the earth for a long time.There used to be many different species of rhinos, 11._ (include) one that was six meters high and nine meters long! Today there are only five species 12._ (leave)，and they are all 13._ (endanger). Thirty years ago, there were about 65,000 black rhinos in Africa