北京市西城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（無(wú)答案無(wú)聽力音頻和原文）

1、北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 2022.1注 意 事項(xiàng)1本試卷共 14 頁(yè)， 共九道大題， 56 道小題。其中第一大題至第八大題為 必做題， 滿分 90 分。第九道大題為選做題， 滿分 10 分， 計(jì)入總分， 但 卷面總分不超過(guò) 90 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間 100 分鐘。2在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和學(xué)號(hào)。3試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B 鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將考試材料一并交回。聽力理解（共 20 分）一、聽下面四段對(duì)話， 每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題， 從每題所給的 A、B

2、 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。 （共 12 分，每小題 1.5 分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 1 至第 2 小題。1 Where does the man come from?A Cambridge. B Los Angeles. C Beijing.2 What is the mans hometown like?A Its a quiet village with green fields.B Its a beautiful city with a university.C Its a small town with famous beaches.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 3

3、 至第 4 小題。3 What did the girl do last night?A She cleared the snow.B She watched the snow.C She played in the snow.北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 1 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）4 Why is the girl so excited about the snow?A Snow makes her think of her childhood.B She likes playing in snow every year.C It is the firs

4、t time for her to see snow.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 5 至第 6 小題。5 Whats the boys plan for the next holiday?A To take a tour in London.B To train horses on the farm.C To ride a bike to do exercise.6 How will the boy get to the countryside?A By train. B By plane. C By bus.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 7 至第 8 小題。7 What did the man often

5、 do when he was at school?A He often rode a bike.B He often went running.C He often played tennis.8 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Doing sports to have fun.B Choosing a sport to get fit.C Starting a sport club to exercise.二、聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。 （共 8 分，每小題 2 分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信

6、息填寫在答題卡的 相應(yīng)位置上。How to tell a funny storyDecide your set up Center on one 9 to get the listeners attentionBe brief (簡(jiǎn)潔的) Get the first laugh (大笑) 10 Look at your listeners Try to relax and tell the story in a 11 wayTry to 12 on the biggest laugh Make listeners remember the last part or laugh line of

7、a storyPractise telling a story Practice makes perfect北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 2 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 20 分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（共 10 分，每小題 1 分）（一）從下面各題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。13 _ people all over the world will watch the 2022 Winter Olympics online.A Million B The million C Millions D Millions

8、of14 Its cloudy outside. It _ rain, so youd better bring an umbrella with you.A can B may C should D need15 Jack, what do you think of our after-school clubs? The AI Club is _ than the Chess Club.A enjoyableC more enjoyableB most enjoyableD the most enjoyable16 Betty practises speaking more often _

9、her Chinese.A improve B to improve C improved D improving17 Of all the children, Amy listens to the story Tom Sawyer _.A carefully B so carefully C most carefully D more carefully18 Peter _ on the players at the stadium at eight oclock yesterday evening.A was cheering B will cheer C cheers D is chee

10、ring（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的 A 、B 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。ATravelling can be either cheap or costly. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the choice of transport (交通工具). Riding a bicycle is 19 than driving a car, because it will not cost anything as you power it by your legs. However, the use of a bicycle

11、 can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances (距離). Cars and motorcycles are faster ways of transport, 20 they are more expensive to use as they need a lot ofgas (汽油) to work.19 A cheap20 A butB cheaperB because北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 3 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）BThere was another

12、 car crash (撞車事故) yesterday morning at the traffic lights in the Village of Boussada. While Alice was driving a car across the road, another car suddenly hit 21 car. The driver of that car didnt notice the traffic lights because they were behind a large tree. As a result, both of the cars were serio

13、usly broken.Luckily, no one got hurt badly. The drivers then went to the police station to report the accident and 22 , “This is the third accident that happened this month. We should remove (移開) the tree, or there will be more accidents.”21 A her22 A suggestingB sheB suggested四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小題 1 分）

14、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Tobey had always liked zoos. It was great to see animals around his house such as cows, horses and all different kinds of birds. For Tobey, going to the zoo was a great and wonderful way to spend his weekend 23 about animals. Today, he was trying to

15、 go to somewhere a little 24 . Hed learned that near his house there was an animal shelter(收容所). It wasnt a common place to adopt (收養(yǎng)) dogs and cats, but a place with lions, tigers and bears.As he arrived, he was 25 , because he heard lions even from the parking lot. The place was small, but clean.

16、And the volunteers (志愿者) there were very helpful. Tobey and his family 26 the place at their own pace (節(jié)奏), looking at the cages and places the animals lived in.Tobey 27 understood the differences between this place and a zoo. Zoos had beautiful habitats set up for each animal, but you could not get

17、 near the animals at all. At this shelter, he was almost 28 enough to reach out and touch the animals, even if there were two fences between him and the animals. There werent北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 4 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）as many people, either, so it seemed like a more personal 29 . The paths were c

18、overed with trees and it made the animals feel more at home.It was interesting to look into the eyes of a lion when you could almost reach out and touch it. It was 30 to watch the bears walking slowly in front of you. Then there were lions lying lazily in the midday heat and monkeys cleaning themsel

19、ves. It was a very special experience.The best part about the place was the stories. Each animal had a story posted on the side of their cage. People 31 them from abuse (虐待) or took them to the shelter when they were no longer wanted. These were hard luck stories with a happy ending.When it was fina

20、lly time to go, they all 32 the volunteers and made a donation. Shelters always needed money, food for animals, and help. It made them feel good to do something they could. It was a great place, and Tobey couldnt wait to return.23 A thinking24 A common25 A tired26 A reached27 A immediately28 A kind2

21、9 A research30 A time31 A fed32 A thankedB learningB differentB boredB showedB luckilyB strongB choiceB funB foundB acceptedC talkingC beautifulC relaxedC touredC especiallyC tallC experienceC troubleC choseC paidD hearingD interestingD surprisedD cleanedD hopefullyD closeD situationD riskD savedD m

22、issed閱讀理解（共 32 分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （共 22 分，每小題 2 分）北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 5 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）AChildren and teenagers in actionAll around the world, children and teenagers (青少年) are helping to make their communities (社區(qū)) better places.Help an elderly neighbourThi

23、s is Gemma. She lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbour (鄰居), Molly, is 86 years old. Gemma visits Molly every day and offers help. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. And she talks to Molly about her life at school.Clean up the countrysideNick and his friends help to

24、clean up the countryside in the UK. They meet at the weekend once a month. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up all the litter they can find. Sometimes theyhave competitions (比賽) to see who can find the most litter.Walk dogsLeroy and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers.

25、Every weekend they go to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) for homeless dogs inDublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs.Visit a retirement homeLisas favorite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a retirement home (養(yǎng)老院)

26、in Wellington. She teaches the old people how to send emails and how to use a social network. With Lisas help, some ofthem can write blogs.33 Who often goes to a retirement home?A Gemma. B Nick. C Lisa. D Leroy.34 Gemma visits Molly _.A once a month B once a week C every weekend D every day北京市西城區(qū) 20

27、212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 6 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）35 What does Nick do to make the community a better place?A He sweeps the garden for Molly.B He picks up litter in the countryside.C He takes the dogs for walks in the park.D He teaches the old people how to send emails.BMannersDavid stood up and smiled at the o

28、lder lady whowas getting on the bus, letting her know that he wasgiving her his seat. She thanked him and sat down withher grocery bags on the floor in front of her.“Thank you, young man,” she said. “Where didyou learn such nice manners (禮貌)?”“My parents,” said David.“Well, they taught you well,” sa

29、id the lady. “Whats your name?” “David, maam.”“You even say maam!” she exclaimed (驚呼). “Im Mrs. Watson. Pleased to meet you, David.” “Me, too, maam,” answered David.At the next stop, the person next to Mrs. Watson got offthe bus. “Here, son,” she said to David. “Have a seat.”O(jiān)nce David was seated, M

30、rs. Watson looked at him and asked, “What else did your parents teach you about manners?”“They taught me about saying yes, maam and no, sirand please and thank you and youre welcome, of course,” answered David. “And they taught me to address (稱呼) grown-ups by their last names, like Mr. or Mrs. Smith

31、.”“Good,” said Mrs. Watson. Nodding her head in approval (贊同). “Did they teach you about opening doors for other people?”北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 7 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）“Yes, maam, they did,” said David. “The other kids look at me funny sometimes when I open doors for them, but I dont mind. Grown-ups

32、 always like it.”“Well, you keep opening doors for the other kids, David,” said Mrs. Watson. “Youre setting a good example for them.”The next bus stop was in front of the city library. “This is where I get off,” said David, standing up. “It was nice to meet you.” A young woman came toward the back d

33、oor, and David walked aside to let her pass.“This is my stop, too,” said Mrs. Watson. “I live near the library.”As Mrs. Watson stood to move, she stumbled (蹣跚) a bit.“May I hold your bags while you get off the bus?” asked David, stepping forward to help. “That would be very nice. Thank you, David,”

34、said Mrs. Watson.36 When the old lady was getting on the bus, David _.A said hello to herC gave his seat to herB helped to take her bagsD walked aside to let her pass37 Mrs. Watson thought David was setting a good example because _.A some grown-ups always liked DavidB he often read books in the city

35、 libraryC other children asked him to help themD he always opened the door for others38 According to the passage, David is _.A funny and niceC calm and carefulB polite and helpfulD kind and hardworking39 The story mainly tells us _.A learning good manners is too troublesomeB having good manners brin

36、gs you a lot of problemsC good manners help people get closer to one anotherD good manners make children care about their parents北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 8 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）CGreenland is the largest island in the world but has a small population of 56,000. Many of these Greenlanders live close to

37、 the coastline because a large part of the country is covered with ice and glaciers (冰川). Since the 1960s, the country has had economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)) dicultiesand social problems. Its traditional industry (產(chǎn)業(yè))and its biggestis shing, but the country still needs to buy much more from other countries. Now, how

38、ever, life is about to change greatly for many Greenlandersand all because ofthe weather.Most scientists agree that the world is getting warmer and you can already see the dierence in Greenland. For example, small icebergsabout the size of city busesare going to the coast. They have broken o from mu

39、ch larger areas of ice further out in the sea because of the change in temperature. Furthermore, the huge sheet of ice covering Greenland is getting smaller by about 75 cubic kilometres each year. If all of Greenlands ice melted (融化), sea levels across the world would rise by 7.5 metres.One industry

40、 taking advantages of the melting ice is the oil industry. Nowadays, the sea around the west coast of Greenland has no ice for six months of the year. Oil companies plan to drill for oil there in the next few years. Greenlanders have mixed (混合的) feelings about it. The countrys prime minister, Kuupik

41、 Kleist, describes the dilemma: “Greenlanders are the ones most exposed (受影響) to climate change, but we need a strong economy and we have to make good use of the chance that oil could bring us ”Farming will also change. The growing season is longer with springs arriving earlier and summers ending la

42、ter. On the one hand, if the country produced more of its own food, it wouldnt need to buy so much from other countries. On the other hand, some farmers are worried that the drier summers might bring new problems.北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 9 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）For example, last year, it was so dry th

43、at farmers produced halfthe normal amount of food. Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song. The song is about the importance of summer in a place where, in thepast, the winters were long and the summers were short. As nature and the weather changes in

44、 Greenland, they might not sing this song in a hundred years time.Summer, summer, how wonderfulHow incredibly good.The cold is gone，The cold is gone40 What can we learn about Greenland?A Life will become quite different.B The population will grow smaller.C People will be poorer and poorer.D The ice

45、and glaciers will get larger.41 The word dilemma in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A great chancesC difficult situationB fast developmentD economic problems42 Why did the farmers sing the traditional song in the past?A To show thanks to the old times.B To say goodbye to the dry season.C To invite th

46、eir friends to get together.D To give a warm welcome to summer.43 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A Rising sea levelsC Changing GreenlandB The advantages of melting iceD Different weather in Greenland北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 10 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 （共

47、 10 分，每小題 2 分）Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someones having a seizure (疾病突發(fā))”.Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrol

48、lably ( 控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shopworker called an ambulance.Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said.“The womans movements

49、were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the womans head so she wouldnt hurt herself.“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was g

50、oing on,” Diana said, “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman on to her side. I then tilted (傾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldnt speak. Luckily, I learned that this could ha

51、ppen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (寬慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.“As I was leaving, one of the stores

52、 workers said, Thank you for your kindness. I was very touched by her words, and I told her that Id learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said, “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”北京市西城區(qū) 20212022 學(xué)年度第

53、一學(xué)期期末試卷 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 第 11 頁(yè)（共 14 頁(yè)）44 Where did the accident happen?45 What was wrong with the woman on the ground?46 Why did the worker put a jacket under the womans head?47 How did Diana help the woman?48 What can we learn from Dianas experience?書面表達(dá)（共 18 分）七、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫出句子。 （共 8 分，每小題 2 分）49玲玲因她的小說(shuō)而出

54、名。（famous, novel）50現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開始喜歡冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。（begin, ice sports）51為了準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，昨天 Jack 很晚才回家。（prepare for）52我沒(méi)有聽到你的電話，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在照顧妹妹。（hear,look after）八、文段表達(dá)（ 10 分）53. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于 50 詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi) 容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。 學(xué)校的英文公眾號(hào)正在開展主題為“我與北京傳統(tǒng)文化(traditional culture)”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文投稿，談一談你去了哪里，做了 哪些體驗(yàn)北京傳統(tǒng)文化的事情，以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)： visit, taste, Beijing Opera, exper