教師公開(kāi)招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)-英美文學(xué)

1、教師公開(kāi)招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)-英美文學(xué)（ 總分： 100.00 ，做題時(shí)間： 90 分鐘 ）一、 單項(xiàng)選擇（總題數(shù)：55，分?jǐn)?shù)：100.00）1._The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group ofpilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. William LanglandB. Geoffrey ChaucerVC. William ShakespeareD. Alfred Tennyson解析：解析T

2、he Canterbury Tales（坎特伯雷故事集）是 Geoffrey Chaucer（杰弗雷喬叟）的代表作。2. Francis Bacon is best known for his _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. essaysVB. novelsC. paintingsD. poetry解析：解析弗朗西斯培根（1561 1626），英國(guó)散文作家、哲學(xué)家、政治家，是古典經(jīng)驗(yàn)論的始祖。他在 1624 年出版的論說(shuō)文集文筆非常優(yōu)美，是值得一讀的佳作。3. John Dryden was an English _.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. poet and dramatistVB. n

3、ovelistC. playwrightD. essayist解析：解析考查英國(guó)文學(xué)知識(shí)。約翰德萊頓（John Dryden）是英國(guó)古典主義最杰出的代表，是17 世紀(jì)后期一位享有盛名的桂冠詩(shī)人，也是一位杰出的戲劇家。他所處的時(shí)期被稱為“德萊頓”時(shí)代。4. Robert Burns was a _poet.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. EnglishB. ScottishVC. WelshD. Irish解析：解析羅伯特彭斯是一位蘇格蘭詩(shī)人。他有名的抒情詩(shī)有A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰和Auld Lang Syne往昔時(shí)光。5. If winter comes, Call spri

4、ng be far behind? is all epigrammatic line by. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. J. KeatsB. W. WordsworthC. W. BlakeD. P. B. ShelleyV解析： 解析 題目問(wèn)“如果冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎 ?”是由哪位詩(shī)人所寫。此句出自雪萊的 西風(fēng)頌 ，故選 D。6. The novelOliver Twistis written by _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. Charles DickensVB. William ShakespeareC. Henry JamesD. O. Henry解析：解析Oliver Twi

5、st（霧都孤兒）是英國(guó)作家查爾斯狄更斯的著名作品。他的著名代表作還有David Copperfield（大衛(wèi)科波菲爾），A Tale of TwoCities（雙城記），Great Expectatio ns（遠(yuǎn)大前程 ） 等。7. The play Pygmalion later adapted to the musical comedyMy Fair Ladywas written by _.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. Charles DickensB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Bernard ShawV解析： 解析 蕭伯納的名作皮格馬利翁 （又名賣花女 ）通

6、過(guò)描寫教授如何訓(xùn)練一名貧苦賣花女并最 終成功被上流社會(huì)所認(rèn)可的故事，抨擊當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)的腐朽保守的等級(jí)意識(shí)。后來(lái)它被改編成音樂(lè)劇窈窕淑 女。8. Which of the following works is NOT written by D.H. Lawrence?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. Women in LoveB. Sons and LoversC. The RainbowD. The French Lieutenants WomanV解析：解析The French Lieutenants Woman法國(guó)中尉的女人）是英國(guó)小說(shuō)家 John Robert Fowles（約 翰羅伯特福爾斯）的

7、代表作之一。9. Being a boys book specially written for adults, _ is Mark Twains most representativework, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. Innocent AbroadB. A dventures of Huckleberry FinnVC. Life on the MississippiD. The Gilded Age解析： 解析 根據(jù)后半句“此作品描述了哈克和吉姆沿

8、著密西西比河的旅行”可知此作品為哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記。故選 Bo10. Which writer who won the Nobel Prize was famous for his writing skills by using simple English and sentencestructures?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. William FaulknerB. Ernest HemingwayVC. Eugene ONeillD. Sinclair Lewis解析：解析海明威 1954 年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他的寫作以簡(jiǎn)潔著稱。11.In the medieval period, it

9、is Chaucer alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to usecomprehensive _ picture of the English society of his time and created awhole gallery of vivid _ from all walks of life in his masterpieceThe Canterbury Tales.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. visionary; womenB. romantic; menC. realistic; c

10、haractersVD. natural; figures解析：V12.In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. allegoryVB. sonnetC. blank verseD. rhyme解析：13.In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare has a profound meditation on the destructive power of _ andthe eternal _ brought forth by poetry to

11、 the one he loves.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. death; lifeB. death; loveC. time; beautyVD. hate; love解析：14. Which of the following is the work of Francis Bacon? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. UtopiaB. Paradise LostC. Songs of InnocenceD. EssaysV解析：15. Blake, Wordsworth, _ , Byron, Shelley and _ are the major Romantic poets.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.

12、00 ）A. Coleridge; SoutheyB. Coleridge; KeatsVC. Keats; ScottD. Scott; Coleridge解析：16. Best of all the well-known lyric pieces written by P.B. Shelley is the poem _, for herehis rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to him.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. To a SkylarkB. The CloudC. Ode to

13、 the West WindVD. Men of England解析：17.In his early, novels, Charles Dickens attacks one or more specific social evils in each: for example, thedehumanizing workhouse system and the dark, criminal underworld life in _.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. The Pickwick PapersB. David CopperfieldC. Oliver TwistVD. A Tale of T

14、wo Cities解析：18.The title of the novel_Vanity Fairwas takenfrom Bunyans masterpiece.V（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. The Pilgrims ProgressB. Gullivers TravelsC. Hard TimesD. Wuthering Heights解析：19._ G.B.Shawsplayshave plots, but they do not work by plots. It is the vitality of the _that takes primacy over mere story.（

15、分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. characterizationB. depictionC. talkVD. metaphor解析：20. Who wrote the famous pamphlet,The Common Sens,ebefore the American Revolution?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. Thomas JeffersonB. Thomas PaineVC. John AdamsD. Benjamin Franklin解析：21. Virginia Woolf was an important female _ in the 20th-century England.

16、（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. poetB. biographerC. playwrightD. novelistV解析：22. According to D.H. Lawrence, the _ is most responsible for the alienation of the humanrelationships and the perversion of human personality.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. pride of the aristocratic classB. vanity of the middle classC. mans desire for power

17、 and moneyD. capitalist mechanical civilizationV解析：23. G.B. Shaws play,Mrs. Warrens Professionis a grotesquely realistic exposure of the _（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. slum landlordismB. political corruption in EnglandC. economic oppression of womenVD. religions corruption in England解析：24. All of the following are

18、well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. Muriel SparkB. Iris MurdochC. Doris LessingD. George EliotV解析：25. Thematically Yeatss poem,The Lake Isle of lnnisfree, _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. celebrates the rich and colorful life of the modern peopleB. criticizes the emptiness of t

19、he hermits life in the remote countryC. laments the loss of the Irish legendary traditionD. laments the emptiness of the urban life and advocates a return to the simple and serene life 解析：V26.Eliots poem,The Waste Land, is mainly concerned with the _ of a modern civilization.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. social cor

20、ruptionB. spiritual breakupVC. physical breakupD. religious corruption解析：27. EliotsThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockis presented as a（n） _, suggesting an ironiccontrast between a pretended love song and a confession of his incapability of facing up tolove and to life in a sterile upper-class world

21、.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. interior monologueVB. authentic dialogueC. lyric songD. religious confession解析：28.Paradise Lostis a masterpiece by _.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. Christopher MarlowB. William ShakespeareC. John MiltonVD. Ben Johnson解析：29. The _ can be regarded as one of the themes ofJoyces Araby.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. loss o

22、f innocenceVB. childish loveC. awareness of harsh lifeD. false sentimentality解析：30. After readingAraby, one may feel the story has a _ tone.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. joyousB. harshC. solemnD. painfulV解析：31. The major concern of _fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development ofhis characters and i

23、n his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on humannature.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. D. H. LawrencesVB. J. GalsworthysC. W. ThackeraysD. T. Hardys解析：32.Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. Rip Van WinkleVB. Young Goodman BrownC.

24、 Life of GoldsmithD. Life of Washington解析：33. James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT _.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. Jude the ObscureVB. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. DublinersD. Ulysses解析：34. Mark Twain created, in _, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great

25、books of world literature.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. Huckleberry FinnVB. Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. The Mysterious Stranger解析：35. American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. Anne BradstreetB. Jane AustenC. Emily DickinsonVD. T.S. Eliot解析：36._The main

26、theme ofThe Art of Fictionreveals his literary credo that representationof life should be the main object of the novel.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. Henry JamesVB. Mark TwainsC. Theodore DreisersD. William Howells解析：37.In the 1920s, ONeil established an international reputation with _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. The Emperor Jon

27、esB. Anna ChristieC. The Hairy ApeD. All of the aboveV解析：38.In 1954, _ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his mastery of the art of modernnarration.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. T.S. EliotB. Ernest HemingwayVC. John SteinbeckD. William Faulkner解析：39.The apparition of these faces in the crowd; petals on

28、a wet, black bough. This is the shortest poem written by_ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. T.S. EliotB. Robert FrostC. Ezra PoundVD. Emily Dickinson解析：40.In Robert Frosts famous poemStopping by Woodson a SnowyEvening, there are four lines like these: Thewoods are lovely, dark and deep, / But I have promises to keep,

29、/ And miles to go before I sleep, / And miles to go beforeI sleep. The second sleep refers to _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. dieVB. calm downC. fall into sleepD. stop walking解析：41. Culture also affects the experiences through which childrens earliest literacy and numberknowledge are _.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. acquiredVB. re

30、ceivedC. expectedD. supported解析：42. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow of nonverbal communication, which involves notonly _ but also _ and _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. the tone; gaze; postureB. the voice; the face; the bodyC. the pitch; gaze; gestureVD. the pace; the distance; touch解析： 解析 非言語(yǔ)交際交往主要是指身

31、勢(shì)語(yǔ)，它既包括動(dòng)姿 （ 手勢(shì)、面部表情和身體任何部位的動(dòng)作 ）， 也包括靜姿。pitch 拋，扔”；gaze 凝視”；gesture 手勢(shì)”，故選 C。43. The American child is nurtured to be _, to be able to do whatever he could by himself,ever since he was born.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. independentVB. good-lookingC. obedientD. private解析： 解析 西方國(guó)家，核心家庭占主導(dǎo)地位，主干家庭 （ 一個(gè)家庭中有兩代以上，每代只有一對(duì)夫婦的

32、 家庭 ）數(shù)量很少，兒女成年以后不論成家與否，一般都離開(kāi)父母，單獨(dú)居住，具有獨(dú)立精神。故選A。44._Normally, when hearingcompliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show _.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. disagreement and angerB. modesty and humilityVC. enjoyment and prideD. pride and gratitude解析： 解析 中國(guó)人喜歡把謙虛放在一個(gè)極為重要的位置，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人對(duì)自己的贊揚(yáng)，經(jīng)常會(huì)表現(xiàn)出謙虛 的回應(yīng)。故選 B。45. A well-wr

33、itten _ may increase your chances to get a job interview.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. reportB. routineC. resumeVD. persuasive messages解析：解析根據(jù)句意“一份很好的簡(jiǎn)歷可能會(huì)增加你面試的機(jī)會(huì)”可知選 Coreport “報(bào)告”；routine “例行公事，日常工作”； persuasive messages “說(shuō)服溝通便函”。46. _refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group of peopl

34、e, orin certain culture for religious or social reasons.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. EuphemismB. TabooVC. ArgotD. Dialect解析： 解析 句意為“禁忌語(yǔ)是在特定文化中出于宗教或社會(huì)原因被一特定群體所避免使用的一些詞語(yǔ)或行為”，故選 BoEuphemism委婉語(yǔ)”；Argot 行話”；Dialect “方言”。47. _refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. NoiseVB. MessageC.

35、 SourceD. Context解析：解析干擾指的是任何會(huì)曲解信息源所要表達(dá)的信息的事情。故選Ao48. Body language can sometimes lead to _since people of different cultures often havedifferent forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different interpretations ofthe same signal.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. effectivenessB. communicationC. agreement

36、D. misunderstandingV解析： 解析 根據(jù)句意，由于不同文化的人對(duì)于傳達(dá)同樣的信息，其肢體語(yǔ)言可能是不同的，或者對(duì)于同樣的信號(hào)其理解也可能不同，因此肢體語(yǔ)言有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致“誤解”。故選D49. Most Americans see themselves as separate _, not as representatives of a family, communityor other groups.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. independenceB. individualsVC. customersD. cultures解析： 解析 在西方，個(gè)人的利益和愿望是主導(dǎo)因素，家庭

37、是次要的。故選B。50.In Britain, if you do not look at the person in a conversation, it could imply a number of things, including fear, ,uneasiness, guilt or indifference.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. attentionB. contemptVC. attemptD. happiness解析： 解析 句意：在英國(guó)與人交談時(shí)如果不直視對(duì)方的眼睛，可能暗含幾個(gè)意思：恐懼、蔑視、不安、 內(nèi)疚以及漠視。 contempt 意為“輕視、輕蔑”，符合句意。51. Different cultures have different _concerning