新概念英語一冊L141--142

1、2021/3/2712021/3/272Review 1.遲到遲到 be late for 2.邀請(qǐng)某人吃飯邀請(qǐng)某人吃飯 invite sb to dinner 3.額外工作額外工作 extra work 4.順便問一下順便問一下 by the way 5.談?wù)撜務(wù)?talk about2021/3/273 iksaitid excited 2021/3/274 get on2021/3/275 /midl-eidd/ middle-aged2021/3/276 / pzit / opposite2021/3/277 / kjurisli / curiously2021/3/278 / fni

2、 / funny2021/3/279 / paud / powder 2021/3/2710 / kmpkt / compact 2021/3/2711 / kaindli / kindly2021/3/2712 / gli/ ugly 2021/3/2713 / mju:zd / amused2021/3/2714 / smail / smile 2021/3/2715 / im brst / embarrassed2021/3/2716New words excited / iksaitid / 興奮的興奮的 get on 登上登上 middle-aged / midl-eidd / 中年

3、的中年的 opposite / pzit / 在在.對(duì)面對(duì)面 Curiously / kjurisli / 好奇地好奇地 funny / fni / 可笑的可笑的,滑稽的滑稽的 power / paud / 香粉香粉2021/3/2717New words compact / kmpkt / 帶鏡的化帶鏡的化妝盒妝盒 kindly / kaidli / 和藹的和藹的 ugly / gli/ 丑陋的丑陋的 amused / mju:zd / 有趣的有趣的 smile / smail / 微笑的微笑的 embarrassed / imbrst / 尷尬的窘尷尬的窘迫迫2021/3/2718 Did

4、 you take the train? Do you think of taking the train interesting?2021/3/2719 1、Why was the mother embarrassed? 2、How did they go to the party? 3、What was the lady dressed in?Her daughter said the lady was still ugly.They went to the party by train.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, fu

5、nny hat.2021/3/2720 Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party. four-year-old合成形容詞合成形容詞,其中其中名詞必名詞必須用單數(shù)形式須用單數(shù)形式2021/3/2721 I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 決定去做某事決定去做某事 Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. on a train

6、 = by train2021/3/2722 She sat near the window and asked questioned about everything she saw. ask questions about. 對(duì)對(duì).提出問題提出問題 Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞ed構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于with介詞短介詞短語語 a big-eyed girl=a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火車上火車20

7、21/3/2723 Hello,little girl,she said.Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large ,funny hat. look at =have a look at be dressed in =(wear , have on )穿穿著著2021/3/2724 After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out he

8、r powder compact. take out 拿出拿出,取出取出 She then began to make up her face. make up 化妝化妝,打扮打扮 Why are you doing that?Sally asked. doing that=making up your face2021/3/2725 To make myself beautiful.the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一邊放在一邊,收起收起 But you are still ug

9、ly,Sally said. Sally was amused,but I was very embassed! embassed 分詞形容詞分詞形容詞,尷尬的尷尬的,窘迫的窘迫的2021/3/2726 Last week, my four-year-old _, Sally, was_ to a _ party. I_ to take her _train. Sally was very _because she had never _on a _ before.daughterinvitedchildrensdecidedbyexcitedtravelledtrain2021/3/2727

10、 She _ near the window and _ everything she saw.Suddenly, a_ lady_ on the train and sat _Sally. Hello,little girl, she said. Sally didnt answer, but_ at her_. The lady was _in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her_.sata

11、sked questions aboutmiddle-agedgotoppositelookedcuriouslydressedpower compact2021/3/2728 She then began to_ her face.Why are you doing that?Sally asked.To make myself beautiful.the lady answered. She_ her compact and smiled kindly.But you are still ugly,Sally said. Sally was amused,but I was very _!

12、make up put awayembassed2021/3/27291. the first train ride 第一次乘車旅行第一次乘車旅行2 . take out 拿出拿出 3. be dressed in 穿戴著穿戴著4 . put away 把把收藏起來收藏起來 5. make up 打扮打扮, 化妝化妝6. to make oneself beautiful 把自己打扮漂把自己打扮漂亮亮7. decide to do sth 決定做某事決定做某事8. sit opposite sb 坐在某人對(duì)面坐在某人對(duì)面2021/3/2730Look at this sentence Last

13、 week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party. What do you discover?2021/3/2731Example: Eg1:薩利被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)兒童聚會(huì)薩利被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)兒童聚會(huì)! Sally was invited to a childrens party! Eg2:它被修理了它被修理了。 It was repaired! Eg3: 門被我打開了門被我打開了。 The door was opened (by me) . Eg4:房間被我打掃了。房間被我打掃了。 The room was

14、 cleaned by me.2021/3/2732 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成: 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:主語主語+be+p.p（be done）+by +sb 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語主語+is/are +p.p eg:窗戶窗戶經(jīng)常地經(jīng)常地被打開被打開. The window is opened regularly. 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí):主語主語+was/were +p.p eg:今天早上今天早上房間被媽媽打掃了。房間被媽媽打掃了。 The room was cleand by mum this morning.2021/3/2733New grammar:被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 英語中的語態(tài)有兩種英語

15、中的語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。態(tài)。 Definition:如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,要要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)用主動(dòng)語態(tài); 定義定義 : 被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者（即動(dòng)作的對(duì)象）（即動(dòng)作的對(duì)象）.2021/3/2734Do the exercisesI buy the book.The book is bought by me.I water the flowers.The flowers is watered by me.He closes the book.The book is closed by him.2021/3/27351

16、.Someone opened it. It was opened.2.Someone repaired this car. This car was repaired.3.Someone corrected these exercise books. These exercise books were corrected.4.Someone swept this floor. This floor was swept.5.Someone told them. They were told.2021/3/2736 Someone repairs it regularly. It is repa

17、ired regularly. Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly. Someone met him at the station this morning. He was met at the station this morning.2021/3/2737 二二. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換 Someone invited Sally to a party. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài) 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語 Sally was invited by someone to

18、a party. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語 2021/3/2738B 用主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種形式回答用主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種形式回答問題問題 1 Does anyone ever air this room? 2 Does anyone ever clean these rooms?Someone airs this room regularly. This room is aired regularly.Someone cleans it regularly. It is cleaned regularly.2021/3/2739 3 Does anyone ever

19、 empty this basket? 4 Does anyone ever sharpen this knife?Someone empties it regularly. It is emptied regularly.Someone sharpens this knife. It is sharpened regularly.2021/3/2740 5 Does anyone ever turn on these taps? 6Does anyone ever water these flowers?Someone turns on these taps. It is turned re

20、gularly.Someone waters these flowers. It is watered regularly.2021/3/2741 7 Does anyone ever repair this car? 8 Does anyone ever dust this cupboard?Someone repairs this car. It is repaired regularly.Someone dusts this car. It is dusted regularly.2021/3/2742 9 Does anyone ever correct these exercise

21、books? 10 Does anyone ever shut this window?Someone corrects these exercise books. It is repaired regularly.Someone shuts this window. It is shut regularly.2021/3/2743 1 Did anyone water these flowers? 2 Did anyone repair this car?Someone watered them. They were watered this morningSomeone repaired it. It was repaired this morning2021/3/2744 3 Did anyone dust this cupboard? 4 Did anyone correct these exercise books?Someone dusted it.