2022年人教版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之倒裝句課件（共有PPT18張）

1、專題十二專題十二 倒裝句倒裝句中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題本專題內(nèi)容適用于9年級(jí)學(xué)生本專題一般共需1課時(shí)倒裝句倒裝句 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 一、部分倒裝 二、完全倒裝 三、鞏固練習(xí)一、一、部分倒裝部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。 1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. N

2、owhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例題 1)-Why cant I smoke here? -At no tim

3、e_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the

4、early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。 改寫為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋琈an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。以否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝以否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝如 Not onlybut also, Har

5、dly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不僅拒絕了禮物，還譴責(zé)了送禮的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 他還沒(méi)走出家門，就有學(xué)生來(lái)拜訪她。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例題No sooner_ than it began to rain h

6、eavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語(yǔ)前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的N

7、ot only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.so, neither, nor作部分倒裝作部分倒裝表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒裝。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. 典型例題 -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I do

8、nt care neither D. I dont care also 答案：B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思也不關(guān)心，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。 注意： 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為 的確如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is.5 only在句首要倒裝的情況在句首要倒裝的情況Only in this way, can you learn English well.只

9、有用這種方法，你才可以學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 請(qǐng)了三次，他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。 注意：1.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.2.如果only后加主語(yǔ)（非狀語(yǔ)成分）句子不倒裝Only you can go to visit the Great Wall with him this time.Quiz 即學(xué)即練1.When I was five, I drew very

10、well. _ A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did2. How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! Yes_ ASo is he BSo he doesCSo does heDSo he is3.Never before _seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I4.Little _about his own health though he was very ill. A

11、. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares5.Not only _to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forcedQuiz 即學(xué)即練1.When I was five, I drew very well. _A_ A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did2. How

12、 he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! Yes_B_ ASo is he BSo he doesCSo does heDSo he is3.Never before _C_ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I4.Little _B_ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares

13、5.Not only _D_ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced二二、完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有： here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 鈴響

14、了。 Then came the chairman. 后來(lái)主席來(lái)了 Here is your letter. 你的信在這。 2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 導(dǎo)彈從轟炸機(jī)下呼嘯而出。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一位老婦人。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he comes.他來(lái)了。Away they went.他們走了。1.I cant play the piano, and _. A.

15、neither can my sister B. my sister cant, too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either 2. Mary likes playing basketball very much. _. A. So does Amy B. So Amy is C. So Amy does3. I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A. Then did I know B

16、. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I4 . We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late. A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there5.They went into a small house but . A. no persons did they find B

17、. not a person found they C. not a person did they find D. not a person they foundAACAC6. If you dont go to his birthday party next Friday,. A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. nor will I7. Between the two mountsand they decide to build a ropeway(索道). A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very dee

18、p valley lie C. a very deep valley lies D. a very deep valley lays8. After the patients went into the office,working. A. only a doctor did they see B. only a doctor saw they C. only a doctor they saw D. only a doctor had they seen9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong. A. So

19、it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reachedDACDB課時(shí)總結(jié)種類倒裝條件例句部分倒裝never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,little, not until, by no mean, in no case, in/under no circumstances, in no way, on no condition, at no time等表示否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)放于句首。Never did I know what had happened. Not until he failed did he realize the mistake.No sooner ha