延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時

1、 動詞按其動作發(fā)動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為程的長短可分為延延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。性動詞。 一一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作動作,如：如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。常與表示時間段的狀語連用。常用用for(后接一段時間，后接一段時間，since(接接時間點(diǎn)時間點(diǎn)) 二二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止

2、性終止性動詞、瞬間動詞、短暫性動動詞、瞬間動詞、短暫性動詞詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。 如如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。等。巧計10個常用的非延續(xù)性動詞 開始離去(begin,leave,go), 借來還(borrow,come,return), 出生入死(join,die), 買到家(buy,arrive).把10常用延續(xù)性動詞改為非延續(xù)性動詞 begin-be on, leave-be away(from) go-be

3、there borrow-keep come-be there, return-be back join-be in, die-be dead buy-have, arrive-be here用法：用法：、它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的、它們可以用于完成時態(tài)，說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在結(jié)果還存在e.g.e.g. He has come back. He has come back. The film has begun. The film has begun.2 2、這類動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，但在否、這類動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，但在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以用表示一

4、段時間的狀語定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞也可以用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾來修飾e.g.e.g. I I havenhavent t heard from Uncle Wang heard from Uncle Wang for for a long time.a long time. We We haventhavent seen him seen him since 1992.since 1992. 3 3、還可改用一般過去時來表達(dá)、還可改用一般過去時來表達(dá)e.g.e.g. He He camecame back back a week agoa week ago. .4 4、也可用、也可用“It

5、is It is 一段時間一段時間sincesince”句型句型 來表達(dá)來表達(dá)e.g.e.g. It is It is a weeka week sincesince he came back. he came back.非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要有以下幾種：非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞，主要有以下幾種：、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞；、用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞；buybuy - - havehave, , borrowborrow - - keepkeep, , put onput on - - wearwear, , catch/getcatch/get a cold - a cold -

6、 havehave a cold, a cold, come/go/becomecome/go/become - - bebe. .、轉(zhuǎn)換成、轉(zhuǎn)換成 bebe名詞名詞; ;joinjoin the Party - the Party - bebe a Party member, a Party member,joinjoin the army - the army - bebe a soldier, a soldier,gogo to school - to school - bebe a student. a student. 、轉(zhuǎn)換成、轉(zhuǎn)換成be + be + 介詞短語介詞短語 : :go

7、go to school - to school - be inbe in school, school,joinjoin the army - the army - be inbe in the army. the army.、轉(zhuǎn)換成、轉(zhuǎn)換成be + adj./adv.be + adj./adv. : :die - be dead, die - be dead, finish - be over,finish - be over,begin/start - be on, begin/start - be on, leave (leave () - be away (from),) - be

8、away (from),close - be closed, close - be closed, open - be open,open - be open,fall asleep - be asleep.fall asleep - be asleep. The meeting started 15 minutes ago. The meeting has been on for 15 minutes. The train left half an hour ago. The train has been away for half an hour. He began to teach he

9、re 16 years ago. He has taught here fo r16 years. James started to work for MAP Advertising last year. James has worked for MAP Advertising for a year. He started to play chess at the age of five. He started to play chess when he was five. He has played the chess since he was five. He has played the

10、 chess for seven years. I started to work here 15 years ago. I have worked here since 15 years ago. I have worked here for 15 years. They moved to Paris two years ago. They have lived here for two years. They have lived here since two years ago.1. I bought the book two days ago. I have had the book

11、for two days.2. He borrowed the book three months ago. He has kept the book since 3 months ago.3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years.4. I joined the League three years ago. I have been a League member for 3 years.Eg.鞏固練習(xí)：（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞）鞏固練習(xí)：（同義轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞）.Li Lei joined the Party

12、three years ago.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei Li Lei the Party _ the Party _ three years three years ago.ago.Li Lei Li Lei the Party_ the Party_ three years. three years. three years three years Li Lei joined the Party. Li Lei joined the Party. Three years Three years Li Lei joined

13、the Li Lei joined the Party.Party.2.My father left Gucheng last week. 2.My father left Gucheng last week. My father My father Gucheng Gucheng last last week.week. My father My father Gucheng Gucheng a week. a week.has been inhas been insincesincehas been inhas been inforforItIts ssincesincehas passe

14、d sincehas passed sincehas been away fromhas been away fromsincsince ehas been away fromhas been away fromforfor3.The factory opened in 1996.3.The factory opened in 1996.The factory The factory ten years. ten years.The factory The factory since 1996. since 1996.4. His grandfather died five years ago

15、.4. His grandfather died five years ago.His grandfather His grandfather since since . .His grandfather His grandfather five years. five years. five years five years his grandfather died. his grandfather died. Five years Five years his grandfather died. his grandfather died.Has been open forHas been

16、open forHas been openHas been openhas been dead forhas been dead forhas been deadhas been deadhas passed sincehas passed sinceItIts ssincesincefive years agofive years ago5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Mr. Wang Beijing Beijing five days

17、ago. five days ago.Mr. Wang Mr. Wang Beijing Beijing five days. five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.6. The film began ten minutes ago. The film The film for for . . The film The film since since . .7. Ken joined the army two years ago.7. Ken joined the army two years ago. Ken has _ _ _ for t

18、wo years. Ken has _ _ _ for two years. Ken has _ _ the army for two years. Ken has _ _ the army for two years.Has been in Has been in sincesincehas been inhas been inforforhas been onhas been onten minutesten minuteshas been onhas been onten ten minutes ago agobeen a soldierbeen in8. The film began

19、10 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 10 minutes.9. I got a cold two days ago. I have _ a cold since two days ago.10. The film finished 5 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 5 minutes.11. The man came here ten minutes ago. The man has _ here for 10 minutes.12. Linda and Frank (got) married in 1989. The

20、y _ since 1989.been onhadbeen overbeenhave been married13. He left his hometown 10 years ago.13. He left his hometown 10 years ago.He has _ _ _ his hometown since 10 He has _ _ _ his hometown since 10 years ago / for 10years.years ago / for 10years.14. My father bought a new car two years ago.14. My

21、 father bought a new car two years ago. My father _ _ a new car _ two years. My father _ _ a new car _ two years. My father _ _ a new car _ two years My father _ _ a new car _ two years ago.ago.15.Tom borrowed this book four days ago.15.Tom borrowed this book four days ago. Tom _ _ this book _ four

22、days. Tom _ _ this book _ four days. Tom _ _ this book _ four days ago. Tom _ _ this book _ four days ago.been away fromhas hadhas hadforforhas hadhas hadsincesincehas kepthas keptforforhas kepthas keptsincesince16. Jim joined the League last yeas.16. Jim joined the League last yeas. Jim _ _ a Leagu

23、e member _ a year. Jim _ _ a League member _ a year. Jim _ _ _ the League _ last year. Jim _ _ _ the League _ last year.17. They came to China ten years ago.17. They came to China ten years ago.They _ _ _ China _ ten years.They _ _ _ China _ ten years.They _ _ _ China _ ten years ago.They _ _ _ Chin

24、a _ ten years ago.18. My son fell asleep half an hour ago.18. My son fell asleep half an hour ago. My son _ _ _ for _ _ _. My My son _ _ _ for _ _ _. My son _ _ _ since _ _ _ _. son _ _ _ since _ _ _ _. has beenhas beenforforhas been inhas been insincesincehave been inhave been inforforhave been inh

25、ave been insincesincehas been asleephas been asleephalf an hourhalf an hourhas been asleephas been asleepHalf an hour agoHalf an hour agoTranslate 1.你來深圳多久了？10年了。2.他沒來上學(xué)，他已生病兩天了。3. 他入團(tuán)一個月了How long have you been in SZ?For ten years. ( I have been here for ten years)He hasnt come to school . He has be

26、en ill for two days .He joined the League a month ago. He has been a League member for a month.4.我們1989年開始在這里工作。自從那時 以來我們一直在這里工作。5.他們一小時前到達(dá)這里。他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)這里 一小時了。 6.他上個月借了我得自行車。他已經(jīng)借了近一 個月了We began to work here in 1989.We have worked here since then.They arrived here an hour ago. They have been here for an hour.He borrowed my bike last month. He has keptit for almost a month.7. 電影十分鐘前開始的，已經(jīng)放映十分鐘了。8.