高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題輔導(dǎo)資料專題形容詞和副詞

1、【專題三】形容詞和副詞【考情分析】1.形容詞、副詞的作用與位置；多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)排列的順序enough作修飾成分時(shí)的位置問(wèn)題及形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)2.表語(yǔ)形容詞的特點(diǎn)及連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞作表語(yǔ)；3.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法；原級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)的用法最高級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)4.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別。【思想方法】考點(diǎn)例析：【2011全國(guó)卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other

2、than C.more than D.better than【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞短語(yǔ)的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@張表格只能由你本人簽字?！眗ather than而不；other than除了，相當(dāng)于but和except；more than不僅僅；better than比多、好。選B?！?011全國(guó)卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查程度副

3、詞的區(qū)別。【解析】句意為“欣賞好的音樂(lè)是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事?！北硎尽昂埽浅！睍r(shí)，very用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，也可修飾形容詞性的過(guò)去分詞或描述性形容詞的原級(jí)；quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義；another指的是another thing，這個(gè)名詞受quite的修飾。因此選A。【2011全國(guó)卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldn't ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good

4、 C. best D. still better【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查比較級(jí)的否定用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤盀镾tevenson先生工作真好，我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定詞couldn't與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級(jí)；still better不能用于否定句中。因此選A?！?011上海春招,28】Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法?！窘馕?/p>

5、】句意為“如果我們搬到空氣清新、水質(zhì)純凈的小鎮(zhèn)去，我們受到的污染將會(huì)少得多。”空格前的a lot修飾比較級(jí)more或less，根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)意，選C。【2011江蘇卷,25】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修課。”special特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可

6、選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C。【2011福建卷,30】Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤艾F(xiàn)在的孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)造力上有很大的提高，因?yàn)樗麄儽粯O力地鼓勵(lì)著去發(fā)展他們的天賦。”sharp明顯的，急劇的；s

7、light輕微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest謙虛的，不過(guò)分的。因此選A?！?011安徽卷,31】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皯c幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒(méi)有白費(fèi)?！県opefully充滿希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，

8、選C?！?011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤案鶕?jù)Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對(duì)他所講的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無(wú)辜的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn't understand，選B

9、?！?011浙江卷,13】Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谶^(guò)去的兩周里，我是時(shí)續(xù)時(shí)斷地寫這個(gè)報(bào)告，可是這個(gè)報(bào)告明天就得交了?！眆inally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed

10、in tomorrow句意，選C。【2011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“現(xiàn)在，我的計(jì)劃很緊湊，但我會(huì)盡力把你安排進(jìn)去。”tight  (安排)緊湊的, 緊密的；short簡(jiǎn)短的，短缺的, 不夠；regular有規(guī)律的, 定期的，符合規(guī)定的；flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的?！?011四川卷,12】How are your recent

11、 trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查比較級(jí)的否定用法。【解析】句意為“最近你到四川的旅行怎么樣？從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么愉快過(guò)?！狈穸ㄔ~never與a more pleasant連用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高級(jí)。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比較的范圍，但是這個(gè)范圍并不存在。因此選B。【2011陜西卷,17】The new stadium being built for the n

12、ext Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。【解析】句意為“為下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而修建的體育館將會(huì)是目前的體育館三倍大小。”表示倍數(shù)的詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面，即“倍數(shù) + as + adj + as”， 因此選B?！?011湖北卷,23】The old engineers eyes still shone bright in th

13、e wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@位年長(zhǎng)的工程師，古銅色的臉上布滿皺紋，但目光炯炯。當(dāng)他走過(guò)房間時(shí)，步子雖慢但是沉穩(wěn)?！眘haky顫抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不關(guān)心的，冷淡的；steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前面的交代，選D?！?011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative eff

14、ects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“不幸的童年可能會(huì)對(duì)人的性格產(chǎn)生一些消極的影響；然而，這些影響不總是持久的。”practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，選擇C?！?011湖北卷,25】The state-run company is required to make

15、 its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“這家國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)被要求財(cái)務(wù)盡可能做到透明，以便公司的員工能對(duì)金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根據(jù)句意，選A?！?011江西卷24】The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞比較級(jí)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔业谜f(shuō)，這部電影一點(diǎn)都不令人感興趣。什么？這可比我看過(guò)的電影有趣得多了。”程度副詞可