（精心整理）靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞英語靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞是沒有進(jìn)行式的動(dòng)詞。主要包括狀態(tài)、擁有、感到（認(rèn)知、情感）類的動(dòng)詞。擁有是獲得的結(jié)果，感到是看、聽、摸、嘗、聞、想的結(jié)果，喜歡、厭惡是情感的結(jié)果，都是狀態(tài)，不是動(dòng)作。所以沒有進(jìn)行式。認(rèn)知?jiǎng)釉~agree 同意 believe 相信 differ 不同 disagree 不同意 disbelieve 不信 distrust 不信任 doubt 疑問 find 查找 foresee 預(yù)見 forget 忘記 guess 猜 hear 聽到 imagine 想像&

2、#160;know 知道 mean 意為note 注意到 notice 看到 recall 記得 recognize 承認(rèn) recollect 記得 regard 關(guān)心 remember 記住 see 看見 smell 聞到 suppose 假設(shè) taste 嘗到 think 認(rèn)為 trust 信任 understand 認(rèn)為 情感動(dòng)詞abhor 深惡痛絕 adore 崇拜 astonish 驚奇 desire 期望

3、 detest 厭惡 dislike 不喜歡 displease 得罪 feel 感到 forgive 原諒hate 憎恨 hope 希望 like 喜歡 love 愛 mind 在乎 need 需要 please 請 prefer 喜歡 wish 愿望歸屬動(dòng)詞appear 看來是 be 是 belong 屬于 consist 包括 cost 價(jià)錢為 cotain 包含 depend 依賴 des

4、erve 值得 equal 平等 have 有 look like 看起來像 matter 重要owe 欠 own 有 possess 擁有 resemble 像 result 結(jié)果 seem 似乎是 seem 似乎 suffice 不夠 want 想要 weigh 權(quán)衡 wish 愿望 主動(dòng)詞按其基本詞匯意義可以分為動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Dynamic Verb)和靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Stative Verb)。 靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示一種靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，包括“存在”和“擁有”的動(dòng)

5、詞，如be, have, own, belong, exist, hold(容納）等；含有靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞be和have意義的動(dòng)詞，如apple to(適用于)，belong to，differ from， cost，weigh，measure，fit(適合)，hold(可容納)，lack，resemble等。例如：表示度量的動(dòng)詞，如cost, weigh, measure等；表示五官感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, taste, smell, fell等；表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 believe, think, know, remember, forget, understand, love, li

6、ke ,hate, detest(討厭）等。靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞的最主要語法特征是不用于進(jìn)行體，若用進(jìn)行體往往會(huì)改變含義，即變成了動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：He is being foolish(=is acting foolishly).Were having a wonderful time (=are enjoying ourselves).比較：He resembles his father.He is resembling his father (=is becoming more and more like his father as the years go by.This camera costs

7、140 dollars.This mistake is costing us dearly (=is bringing great injury to us).當(dāng)表示感覺的動(dòng)詞用于表示主動(dòng)含義時(shí)，便是動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。比較：I (can) feel a pin in it somewhere. /Im feeling(摸) this cushion.I (can)taste pepper in it / Im tasting (品嘗)this soup.See和hear用于進(jìn)行體也通常改變意義。例如：I am hearing (=attending) lectures at the univ

8、ersity.He is seeing (=visiting) the sights.但是，表示肉體感覺的動(dòng)詞，如ache, feel, hurt等，用進(jìn)行體和不用進(jìn)行體均可，含義不變。例如：My foot aches / is aching.I dont feel / I am not feeling very tired.表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行體時(shí)通常改變含義：Be quiet. Im thinking (=giving thought to a problem).Surely youre imaging things (=entertaining or indulging yourself with illusions).Now youre understanding (=beginning to understand ) this a little better.但在口語中，間或也有用進(jìn)行體而不改變含義的情況。例如：How do you like this hot weather ? / How are