高考英語語法填空題和改錯題

1、高考英語語法填空題和改錯題高考第二輪復習一語法填空題和改錯題研讀高考原題，探究高考動向：2017年高考I卷閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweighta

2、ndheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodt

3、otrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心、)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.Ho

4、wever,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructo

5、rsorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesb.lankrgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!Slowdown!Turningleft!wassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleo

6、ntheroad.2017全國2卷閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62_word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisin

7、cludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixm

8、onths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67_everyday.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwaso

9、penedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvege

10、tablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!2017全國3卷閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s

11、 nerningpemioidieil dollars in the newShelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest)Instead,sheisearning$6500adaya2modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBrit

12、ain2高考英語語法填空題和改錯題yearHerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfull-timeButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAftersch

13、oolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idontwanttohavenothingelsetofallb

14、ackonwhenIcantmodelmymore.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundm

15、einpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.研讀高考原題，探究高考動向：2016年高考I卷Chengduhasdozensof

16、newmillionaires,Asiabiggestbuildsig,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambas

17、sador.Thetitlewillbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.My3ambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstot

18、he120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.改錯：Myuncleistheowner

19、ofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreams

20、becomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2015年全國高考I卷Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI_61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidnfewhours62,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_6(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.Idskippednearbyuilin,adrea

21、mplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,lyanhouraway_66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo_67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68(cond

22、uct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第一節(jié)短文改錯(10分)WhenIwasachild,Ihop

23、edtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIam4高考英語語法填空題和改錯題livinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyp

24、roblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,welllivetoregretit.2014年高考Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginableth

25、atitcouldeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasnchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowt

26、hewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.PossiblyyoudrinktoomuchordonKnowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,dontouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesof

27、instanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)短文改錯(10分)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoest

28、oself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesat

29、nocost!易錯點一：名詞的單復數(shù)1. Ifsomeonehurtsyou,dontwaitfor(apologize).2. WestLakeisoneofthemostfamous(attract)inChina.3. Airpollutionmakesgreat(achieve)tothechangeoftheclimate.4. Allthestudentsaremakingfull(prepare)fortheexam.5. Wehavegoodconditionsinourlives,good(memory),goodunderstandingsandsoon.改錯：6. Ify

30、ouwanttomakegreaterprogresses,justworkharder.7. Withsomuchgoodadvices,IbelieveIcanachievegreatersuccess.8. Morethanteninchofsnowhadfallenduringthenightandthetrafficwasbadlyaffected.9. Therearestrengthandweaknessesineveryonespersonality.10. Everymeanshavebeentriedbutinvain.11. Theteenageryearfrom13to

31、19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.易錯點二：一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)謂語形式1. Thesun(rise)intheeastand(set)inthewest.2. Presstheredbuttonincaseafire(break)out.3. Therobot(get)backthecarandreturnsittothedriver.4. Onenewinventionisthemachinethat(operate)carsandothervehiclesinparkinggarages.改錯：5. Everydayhemakesurethatfreshvege

32、tablesandhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.6. Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.7. Whatyouhavegainedaretheresultofyourhardwork.8. Asthefamoussayinggoes:Practicemakeperfect”.易錯點三：形容詞，副詞弄錯，或者比較級，最高級弄錯1. TheInternetmakesbuyingtickets(easy)thanbefore.2. Thosechildrenwhotakepartinhousework(active)canachieves

33、uccesseasily.3. Ifeltso(comfort)whensomanypeoplekepttheireyesonme.4. Itsounds(reason)tomoveintobigcitiestohaveaccesstomorejobopportunities.5. Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.改錯題：6. Shehurriedtothestationasusually.7. Theyarelivingaharmonyandpeacefullife.8. Atfirst,Ifounditquitehard

34、ly.Icouldntpronouncewell.9. Allthepupilsarelovely,friendlyandhelpfully.10. Herhairwascutshortcasual.11. Collectingstampsismymostfavouritehobby.12. Theteenageryearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.易錯點四：介詞和連詞混淆1. otherteachers,MissWhiteisveryhumorousande

35、asy-going.2. thebadweather,studentscametoschoolontime.3. apairofglasseson,thegirllooksmorelikeascholar.4. firstaid,thewomanwouldhavedied.5. heisachildoffive,heisastudentofgradetwo.改錯：6. Becausehislazinessandignorance,hecantfindajob.7. Despitetherearemanydifficulties,hethrewhimselfintotheresearch.8.

36、Astimegoingon,ourfriendshipfaded.9. Withhishomeworkhadfinished,hewentout.10. BecausethefactthathecanstpeakEnglish,hegaveupthechanceofreceivingfurthereducationabroad.易錯點五：代詞錯誤1. Jinanisabeautifulcity.Unlikeothercitieswhichhavealotofplacesofinterest,hasallkindsofnaturalsprings.2. Canadaisalargecountry

37、,locatedinthenorthoftheearth.3. LocatedintheheartofTorontoistheCanadianTower,isoftencalledtheCNTowerforshort.4. Themallconsistsofeightkilometersoftunnels,filledwithshops,artgalleriesandevenawaterpark.attractsover55,000customerseveryday.5. Ithasmanytouristattractions,themostfamousofisitsbeautifulharb

38、our.6. Ithasmanytouristattractions,butthemostfamousofisitsbeautifulharbour.改錯7. MaryandIhavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.Allofuslikemaths.8. Thedoctorgavemyfatheralotofadvice,buthedidntfollowthem.9. AsiswellknownthatAustralianslovesports易錯點六：連詞錯誤1. Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttoso

39、ciety,otherscanappearsveryexcitingbutareactuallyverydifficultandboring.2. Ikneweverybodyhastoleavethenestatsomepoint,leavingmyfamilywasthehardestpartandsomepeoplecannothandlebeingawayfromhome.3. itwerenotforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.改錯題：4. Ifyouworkhard,andyouwillsuccee

40、d.5. Beingill,sohedidntgotoschool.6. WhileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,butitisindeedagreatsportingnation!7. Bylearningaboutdamageprevention,sopeoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricmonumentforgenerationstocome.8. Ifyouneedmor

41、einformation,searchingtheInternetforhelp.提示詞為動詞：詞性變化(名詞)1. Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.2. SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChineseScholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthe(develop)ofchopsticks.3. Istillrememberthe(excite)whenIfirstle

42、arnedhowtouseaniphone.4. After(consider),hechosetostayinhishometown.5. Theyputonvariouskindsof(perform)attheparty.考查謂語的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時)1. Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels,whichbecameknowntothetube.2. Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters

43、.3. Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.4. Owney(become)friendswiththeothermailclerksandhecontinuedtospendtimerestingnearthemailbags.5. Manydoctors(send)totheareatohelpthevictimsaftertheearthquakehappened.6. Thecompany(found)in1905.7. E

44、nglish(use)widelyintheworld.8. Inthepasttenyears,alotofresearch(show)thateffectivewritingdependsonthedevelopmentoflower-orderskills.9. Thesun(rise)intheeastand(set)inthewest.10. Presstheredbuttonincaseafire(break)out.考查非謂語(doing,todo,done)1. Thankyoufor(come)tomyaid.2. (live)inbigcities,wearealwaysd

45、isturbedbynoises.3. (improve)hisEnglish,hejoinedanEnglishclub.4. Upon(arrive)home,heturnedontheTV.5. Thedoglookedatmewithitseyes(fill)withtears.6. Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.7. (encourage)byhisteacher,theboyworkedharder.8.

46、 Somepeoplelookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).9. Shethankedmeandexpressedherwish(see)meagain.10. VisitorstoBritainmayfinditthebestplace(enjoy)localcultureinatraditionalpub.提示詞為形容詞：(變副詞，比較級，最高級或名詞)1. WiththeriseoftheInternet,TVisofless(important)2. Theboylosthisparentswhenhewas(extreme)young.3. Itwasah

47、ugerelieftolearnthatthedogwasnot(bad)injured.4. Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe(harm)thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.5. Goodsimportedfromabroadarenotalways(good)thanthosemadeinChina.6. Mylifecouldhaveeasy)takenaturnfortheworse.ButIwas(luck).Igotalotofsec

48、ondchancesandIhadtheopportunitytogotocollegeandlawschoolandfollowmydream.7. Being(success)ishard.Youwont(necessary)succeedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.8. AstheChineseoldsayinggoes:Itis(good)totraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”寫出下列單詞的副詞accurateactualappropriateeventualextremefluentf

49、ortunatefeefrequentgradualimmediateluckynecessaryobvioustruePossibleprobable辨認下列副詞：howeverthereforethusbesidesOtherwisethough寫出下列單詞的名詞appointdisableabsentacceptaccomplishachieveaddictadjustadmireagreeamazeamuseangryannounceanxiousapologizeappearapply_appreciateapprovearguearrangearriveassistassociat

50、eastonishattractbelievebravecuriouscelebratechoosecollectcompeteconcentrateconcludecongratulateconnectconsiderconstructcontributeconvenientcreatedecidedefenddeepdescribedeterminedevelopdevotedifferdifficultdisagreedisappointdiscoverdiscussexciteeducateemployencourageenterequipexamexistexplainexpress

51、failgoverngraduateguidehighhesitatehungryignoreillimagineimpressintroduceinventinvitejudgekindlaughlazylonglosemajormanagemeanmixmoveoccupyoperateorganizepermitpleasepossiblepreparepromotepronounceprotectpunishrequireresponsiblesilentsatisfyseperateservestrong13succeedsuggestsurvivetranslatetreattru

52、evaryweakwiseyoung61.as62.effects63.toprocess66.worse67.is68.eating64.areremoved69.careful65.a70.which短文改錯Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy觀位，birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istilleighteenthrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedthe/mytheinstructorsogoessordersonceIstartedthe

53、car,mymindblank.Iforgotwhatbut/yetwenthehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthe,Speedup!Slowwordsdown!TurningTurnleft!”IwassmuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft. A few minuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoalateronthe road.ofsuddenlystopjustin

54、themiddlesudden61.crowds62.from63.z&roduction70.successful第四部分寫作第一節(jié)高考英語語法填空題和改錯題Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,bothaWandiltakesdiemaboutahourandahalflogotowork已i七ryday.Intheirwpan?Mewtime,theyarcmtCTrslin,Binpla

55、nlingvrediblesinthd.rgardcri.（lial:isc口iheintei糕3whichrootiep-ottbeifhousv.Theyoltcngetup-hrandwalerthevtgclablcsearlytogetherTheyliavealsoboughtforsomegaixieningtoe11slBesideheyoftenBesides宮Mtomeus-efiilInfkmraatisiMfromlhInlurart.WlrwnsiriHMorearn電theywillimlbnnariMcomesinvitetheirstudentsApickthefreshvegetables!to第二節(jié)（略）61. resting62.a63.hasbeentold/wastold64.who65.toprove66. es70.certainly第四部分寫作第一節(jié)WhenTlookatthispictureofmyselfIrealiseofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrov-nhavenoto