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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新譯林英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 4 Road safety一、詞匯road safety馬路安全 many busy roads許多繁忙的馬路 in the city 在城市里 look for尋找cross the road safely安全穿過(guò)馬路 a zebra crossing斑馬線(xiàn) the traffic lights交通燈 wait for等候the green man綠燈 the red man紅燈 run on the road在馬路上奔跑 on the pavement在人行道上look out for cars and bikes

2、當(dāng)心汽車(chē)和自行車(chē) look left向左看 look right向右看 go on 繼續(xù)some children 一些孩子 follow the rules遵守規(guī)則 stay safe保持安全 take the bus 乘公共汽車(chē)play football on the road在馬路上踢足球 drive on the right side of the road靠路右邊駕駛get on the bus 上公共汽車(chē) so many cars 如此多的汽車(chē) a red light紅燈 I see 我明白了 二、句型1. How can you cross them safely? 你怎樣才能安

3、全過(guò)馬路? 解析: “How can you.”意為“你怎樣才能.”。詢(xún)問(wèn)方式。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原型。safely是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞”穿過(guò)cross”.例1:我們?cè)鯓硬拍艿侥慵??How do we get to your house? 例2:對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。I can go there on foot. you there?2. To keep safe,you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 為了保證安全,你可以在人行道上等, 并注意小汽車(chē)和自行車(chē)。解析: “to keep safe”是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)

4、, 在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。“l(fā)ook out for”當(dāng)心,提防,后加名詞。例1:為了趕上早班車(chē),他們?cè)缭缙鸫?。To catch the early bus,they got up early.例2:在公共汽車(chē)上你必須提防小偷。You must look out for the thief on the bus.3. You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 你們千萬(wàn)不要在馬路上玩耍,因?yàn)轳R路上有許多自行車(chē)和自行車(chē)。解析:此句是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)其提問(wèn),應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句why來(lái)提問(wèn)。例1:

5、因?yàn)橄掠?,他昨天沒(méi)有出門(mén)。He didnt go out yesterday because it rained.例2:對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。 Cinderella is sad because she cant go to the party. Cinderella ?三、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.can, must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,并表示談話(huà)人的態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞。它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和 一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 特別注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,could,may,must等。(1)can意為“能,可以。”表示個(gè)人能力。Cant: 不能,不可以。例1:你會(huì)講法語(yǔ)嗎?不

6、,我不會(huì)。 Can you speak French? No,I cant.。例2:我會(huì)唱歌跳舞。I can sing and dance.(2)must意為“必須”。 mustnt: 禁止,讀成:msnt。例1:我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)必須小心。是的,你是對(duì)的。We must be careful when we cross the road. Yes,youre right.例2:你們禁止在圖書(shū)館吃或者喝。You mustnt eat or drink in the library.(3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞重要句型疑問(wèn)句:How can you cross the road safely?What must y

7、ou not do on the road? 陳述句:You must look for a zebra crossing.You must look at the traffic lights.You mustnt play football on the road.You mustnt run non the road.You can wait on the pavement.You can cross the road with other people.You cant cross the road here.You cannot find a zebra crossing.(4)ta

8、ke the bus: 動(dòng)詞詞組,前面不加動(dòng)詞。by bus:副詞詞組,前面必須有動(dòng)詞。例1:我怎樣到你家?你可以乘公交。 How do I get to your home? You can take the bus.例2:我怎樣到書(shū)店?你可以乘公交去。 How do I get to the bookshop? You can go by bus.(5)wait for + sb. / sth. 等待某人/某物。Wait for me. Wait for the newspaper.wait on/in/at 在某處等:wait on the pavement, wait in the s

9、hop, wait at the bus stop四、練習(xí)(一)、根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示,完成句子。1.We can see a lot of traffic l in the street.2.You cant go now. You must wait for the g man.3.Its not (安全的)to cross the road now.4.You (必須的)stay here.5.Everyone should (遵守)traffic rules.(二)、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.We play on the road. A.must B.can C.mustnt( )2.

10、Heres the man.We can cross the road now. A.red B.green C.yellow( )3.People walk on the side of the road in China. A.right B.left C.middle( )4.We must when it is the red man. A.go B.stop C.run( )5.There so many people on the road. A.is B.was C.are( )6.They the bus and sat near the door. A.got to B.go

11、t on C.got off( )7.Look!Some ants the road. A.are crossing B.cross C.crossing( )8.There arent cars near there. A.some B.much C.any( )9.To keep ,you must walk slowly. A.safety B.safe C.safely( )10.The bus ,and soon it stops at the bus stop. A.go on B.gets on C.goes on(三)、根據(jù)所設(shè)情景,選擇正確答案。( )1.你看到有小孩在馬路上奔跑,可以提醒他:( )2.紅燈亮了,你可以提醒大家:( )3.你提醒某人可以過(guò)馬路了,可以說(shuō):( )4.你不知道怎樣到達(dá)某人的家,可以問(wèn):( )5.有人問(wèn)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)首先該做什么,你可以說(shuō):A.How can I get to your house?B.We cant cross the road now.C.You must look for a zebra crossing first.D.You mustnt run on the road.E.You can cross the road now.(四)、根據(jù)中文意思,完成句子。1.我們學(xué)校附近有許多繁忙的馬路。Ther

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