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1、寫作指導(dǎo) 英語(yǔ)寫作中的句式選擇英語(yǔ)寫作中的句式選擇,結(jié)合平時(shí)練習(xí)和所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)結(jié)合平時(shí)練習(xí)和所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用法運(yùn)用,總結(jié)如下,總結(jié)如下,與大家共同探討與大家共同探討:一一 改變時(shí)態(tài)改變時(shí)態(tài) 例例: The bell is ringing now. 一般一般 There goes the bell. 特殊特殊二二 改變語(yǔ)態(tài)改變語(yǔ)態(tài)例例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般一般 It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊特殊三三 使用不定式使用不定式 例例: He is so k
2、ind that he can help me.一般一般 He is so kind as to help me. 特殊特殊 四四 使用過去分詞使用過去分詞例例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab 特殊特殊.2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般一般 Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊特殊五五 使用
3、使用 v- ing 1 When he arrives,please give me an e-mail一般一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊特殊 2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般一般 I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊特殊 六六 使用名詞性從句使用名詞性從句 1 It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.一般一般 The fact that
4、he did n t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊特殊 2 I happened to have met him.一般一般 It happened that I had met him. 特殊特殊 3To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般一般 What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊特殊七七 使用定語(yǔ)從句使用定語(yǔ)從句 例例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her
5、 composition was well written.一般一般 The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊特殊八八 使用狀語(yǔ)從句使用狀語(yǔ)從句 1 I wont believe what he says.一般一般 No matter what he says, I wont believe.特殊特殊2 If you come back before six oclock, you can go out.一般一般 You can go out on condition that you come ba
6、ck before six oclock. .特殊特殊 3 If she doesnt agree, what shall we do? 一般一般 Supposing that she doesnt agree, what shell we do ? 特殊特殊九九 使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 例例: The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般一般 But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk
7、with all on board.特殊特殊十十 使用倒裝句型使用倒裝句型 例:例:Though Im weak Ill make the effort.一般一般 Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. .特殊特殊Describe the following picturesDescribe the following pictures1.他是一個(gè)八歲的男孩他是一個(gè)八歲的男孩A. He is a boy and he is eight years oldB. He is a boy ,who is eightC. He is a boy of eight2.那女子
8、笑著說那女子笑著說“此事很奇怪此事很奇怪A “It is very strange” the woman said and smiledC“It is very strange”said the woman ,smilingB“It is very strange” the woman said, with a smile3.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)河水太臟無法釣魚我們發(fā)現(xiàn)河水太臟無法釣魚A.We found the water was too dirty and we could not catch fish in it. B.We found the water was so dirty that we
9、could not catch fish in it.C.We found the water was so dirty that we could hardly catch fish in it. 4.當(dāng)他從車上摔下時(shí),有人正經(jīng)過。當(dāng)他從車上摔下時(shí),有人正經(jīng)過。A.Some one was passing by when he fell offB. Some one happened to be passing by when he fell off his bike 5.哥哥騎車帶著我哥哥騎車帶著我A.My brother was riding a bike and I sat at th
10、e back of itB.My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat back6.許多老師給學(xué)生留過多的課外作業(yè)。許多老師給學(xué)生留過多的課外作業(yè)。A.Many teachers leave so much homework after class that trouble the studentsB.Many teachers leave too much homework after class which troubles the students 7.我將盡全力幫助你我將盡全力幫助你。A. Ill do my best to he
11、lp you.B. Ill do what I can to help you.臺(tái)灣日月潭8.大家都知道:臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分大家都知道:臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分A.Its known that Taiwan is a part of China.B. As we know, Taiwan is a part of ChinaC. As is known to us, Taiwan is a part of China.9.這是一個(gè)有著這是一個(gè)有著20萬人口的城市。萬人口的城市。A.This is a city which has a population of 200,000.B. This is a city whose population is
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