初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套

1、初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套)place_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichyouknowtheman_A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeisthehotel_lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedyouknowtheyear_theChineseCommu

2、nistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichistheday_Illneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenfactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereisoneofthebestfilms_.A.thathavebeenshown

3、thisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalkedyoulendmethebook_theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedpen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhicharrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatengineer

4、_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhomthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whoseminterestedin_youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionary_wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asisntsuchaman_heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.th

5、atD.asisgoodatEnglish,_weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.whatMing,_totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwithhimdontlike_asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovelstalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatletter

6、isfrommysister,_isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoretheonlyperson_Iveevermet_coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,_Icantremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatsummerwevisitedthe

7、WestLake,_Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatch_wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenway_helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./isthe

8、reason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichmachine,_formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafterreason_hedidntcomewas_hewasill.A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;whatisworkinghard,_willmakehimpassth

9、efinalexam.whichisnottheway_Idoit.A./whichwhichhavetwogrammars,_areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametools_usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itist

10、hemagazine_Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichisnotsuchaman_wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.-Didyouasktheguard_happened?-Yes,hetoldm

11、eall_heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_cars_increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays_,heworkedasase

12、rvantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldsee_wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.t

13、histheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen答案及解析 for 初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2

14、套)參考答案及解析1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C.和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。6C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeens

15、hown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為

16、:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.thesame.as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.suchas是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主

17、句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha.,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行

18、詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddo在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamou

19、sfor以.而聞名.26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.30.B.whichI

20、havelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.31.A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.4