2017高考英語一輪復(fù)習Unit2Healthyeating單元檢測卷新人教版必修3

1、Un it 2 Healthy eatingi.閱讀理解Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicatesthatmens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.The research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevitymay be linkedto the fact that their hearts d

2、o not lose much pump ing power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent 25 percent between 20and 70 years of age, ” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University inthe UK.“ Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat.

3、 Between the ages of 20 and 70,on e-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,”said Sama ntha.“ This is partof the age ing process.”What amazes scientistsis that the female heart suffers very little loss of thesecells. A healthy 70-year-old woma ns heart could work almost as perfectly as

4、a 20-year-old on es.“ This gen der（ 性另 U ）differe nee might give the reason why men live shorter tha n women. ”said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, whoare mainly healthy pers ons so as to reduce the in flue nee of disease. “ The team has yet to th

5、i nkabout why age ing suffers a greater loss on the male heart. ” said Samantha.But there is also good news mencan enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that wome n should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles gett ing weakeras they age.1. The under

6、lined word1ongevity”in the second paragraph means “ _”.A.healthB.lo ng lifeC.agei ngD.effect2. The text mainly talks about_ .A.me ns heart cells B.wome ns age ing processC.the gen der differe nee D.hearts and long life3. Accord ing to the text, the UK scie ntists have known that_.A. me n have fewer

7、cells tha n wome n whe n they are bornB. wome n can produce the cells that make the heart beatC. the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with ageD. wome n will n ever suffer the loss of pump ing power with age4.If you want to live a long life, you should_ .A. e nable your heart to beat much

8、fasterB. th ink about the reas on for age ingC. take regular exercise to keep your heart healthyD. stop your cells from being lost2While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to preve nt stress as well asreduce its effect whe n it cant be avoided. 5Try physical activity.

9、6 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities youmight try.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as importa nt to youroverall well-bei ng as work. 7 Go win dow-shopp ing or work on a hobby.

10、 Allow yourself at least a halfhour each day to do someth ing you enjoy.Take care of yourself.8 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well eno ugh, or if you are not eati ng properly, it will bemore likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleep ing,

11、youshould con sult a doctor._9Stress can result from disorga ni zati on and a feeli ng that“ theres so muchto do, and not eno ugh time ” . Trying to take care of everyth ing at once can be too much for you andas a result, you may not achieve anything. In stead, make a list of everyth ing you have to

12、 do, the n doone thi ng at a time, check ing off each task as it is completed. Set out to d o the most importa nt taskfirst.A. You should make every effort to eat well and get eno ugh rest.B. Do whate ver you like and want to do.C. The follow ing are suggesti ons for ways to deal with stress.D. You

13、n eed a break from your daily rout ine to just relax and have fun.E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasingthe pressure through exerciseor physical activity.F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. Make a list of things to do.n.完形填空Waiting with her mother at thec

14、heck-out stand , a little girl saw a circle ofwhite pearls in a box.“ Oh, please , Mommy. Can I have them? ” The mother 1 theback of the box. “A dollar ninety-five. If you really want them, ni2 some extrachores（ 雜活）for you and soon you can save eno ugh money to buy them for 3 ._ ”After she got home

15、Jenny did 4 her share of chores , and at last she had eno ugh money to buy thenecklace. She wore it everywhere school , park , 5 to bed. Theonly time she took them 6 was whe n she had a bath.Jenny had a very 7 daddy and every ni ght whe n she was ready for bed, he 8_stop whatever he was doing and co

16、me upstairs to read her a fairy tale.One ni ght whe n he fini shed the 9_ , he asked Jenny, “ Could you give me your10 , darl3ing? ”“ Oh, no , please , Daddy. But you can have mytoy horse 11 .” Dad kissedher and said good ni ght. About a week later, 12 the story time, Daddy asked forpearls again. “

17、Oh Daddy, you can have my babydoll，” was Jennys reply. And 13,Daddy kissed her good ni ght.A few nights later when Daddy came in , he 14 Jennywas tremblingon the bed,crying. She said 15 but lifted her little ha nd up to Daddy. And, whe n she 16 it , there was her pearl necklace. Its for you, Daddy :

18、 she said. Tears in eyes, Daddy reached out with one hand to 17 thenecklace, and with the other hand hepulled out from his pocket a blue case with a 18 of beautiful ge nuine pearls. He had had them all thetime. He was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff（東 西）19 he could give her genuine t

19、reasure.In our life , how many false things are we holding onto that 20 us from receiving Gods genuine treasures?1.A.fou ndB.turnedC.checkedD.felt2.A.smooth away B.th ink ofC.take over D.cut dow n5. A.hardlyB.stillC.almost D.eve n6. A.inB.upC.away D.off7.A.humorous B.lovi ngC.strict D. stra nge8.A.w

20、ouldB.mightC.couldD.should9.A.housework B.workC.bath D.story10.A.kiss B.greeti ngsC.pearls D.toy11.A.i nstead B.alsoC.probably D.actually12. A.afterB.duri ngC.beforeD.u ntil13.A.surpris in gly eno ugh B.once aga inC.i n retur nD.as usual14.A.remembered B.no ticedC.realized D.expected15. A. someth in

21、g B.allC. no thi ng D.much3.A.ourselvesC.themselves4.A.so muchB.yourselfD.myselfB.no moretha nC.moretha nD.l esstha n416. A.ope ned B.closedC.removedD.showei17.A. rejectB.touchC.takeD.put18.A.pileB.pieceC.circleD.set19. A.u ntilB.so thatC.i n caseD.though20.A.stopB.protectC.saveD.guide川.短文改錯In order

22、 to realize his dream,Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave upstudy ing in Harvard Uni versity, that is the most famousin the world. He set upa c ompany and researching the computer software. As the old saying go,Interestis t he best teacher. ” I quite agree with this idea .I bega n to be crazy

23、 about En glish whe n I was a littlegirl. I got extreme in terested in foreig n cultures or customs.To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best“ meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in En glish exam .In terestis the key of success.I.閱讀理解A 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本

24、文介紹了一項科學研究的結(jié)果一一男人比女人壽命短主要是因為男人的心臟 細胞在 20歲到 70 歲之間損失掉三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了20% 25%，而女人的心臟細胞在這一年齡階段損失得很少。1. B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Why do men live a shorter life than women?” 可推知“ Ion gevity ”的意思是長壽”。2. D 主旨大意題。本文探討了男人比女人壽命短的主要原因，那就是與心臟細胞數(shù)量的減少有關(guān)。男人的心臟細胞在 20 歲到 70 歲之間會喪失三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心臟細胞在這個年齡階段幾乎沒有喪失。因此，本文

25、的中心話題是心臟與 長壽。3. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第1 句可知答案為 C 項。4. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，男人經(jīng)常進行鍛煉可以擁有健康的心臟，女人經(jīng)常進行鍛煉可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱無力。因此，要想長壽，就要積極鍛煉。七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文告訴了我們一些日常生活減壓的技巧。5. 解析】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，后文是各種減壓法， 所以選 C項?！敬鸢浮緾6. 【解析】考查考生對段意和內(nèi)容關(guān)系的理解能力。本句是對主題句的補充說明，故選E項。5【答案】E7. 【解

26、析】考查考生對段落大意的概括能力。本段圍繞的話題是留給自己一些時間，所以休息是最符合這一主題的，故選D 項?！敬鸢浮緿8. 【解析】考查考生對段落大意的概括能力。本段的中心話題是照顧好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顧好自己的表現(xiàn)，故選A 項?！敬鸢浮緼9. 【解析】考查考生對段落大意的概括能力。這里的“Theres so much to do, and not enoughtime ”及make a list of everything you have to do”暗示了選 G 項?！敬鸢浮縂n.完形填空語篇導(dǎo)讀：有時候是什么東西欺騙了我們的雙眼，讓虛假代替了真實，讓贗品代替了寶物呢？很多時候我們就

27、像故事中的Jenny 樣，對付出努力得到的珍珠項鏈珍惜萬分，愛不釋手，但我們卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實是假的。1. C 從下文可知，母親查看了盒子的背面，所以用 checked 表示“查看”。2. B 如果你真想要的話，我就會給你想出(think of)些額外的雜活做，這樣你就有錢來給你自己(yourself) 買了。smooth away 消除，解決;take over接管;cut down 削減，都不符合語境。3. B 參見上題解析。4. C 從上下文可知，Jenny 回家后，做了比以前更多的雜活，所以用 more than。5. D 她用自己攢的錢買了那條項鏈，無論去哪里都戴著一一學校，公園，甚至

28、(even)睡覺的時候也是如此。6. D 唯一取下來的時候是在她洗澡時。take off 表示“脫下(衣帽、鞋子等)”。7. B 從下文可知，Jenny 有一個愛她的父親，所以用 loving，表示“充滿愛的”。8. A 每次在 Jenny 睡覺前，她父親總會(would)停下手頭的事情，來給她講一個童話故事。 此處 would表示“(帶出過去常見的情況)總是，老是”。9. D 上文講父親總是在 Jenny 睡前給她講童話故事，此處表示一天晚上當他講完故事(story)后。10. C 下文“ Daddy asked for pearls again ” 是答案提示。11. A 根據(jù)語境可知，Jenny 不同意把她的珍珠項鏈給父親，她說“你可以拿我的玩具馬，”所以用 in stead 表示“作為替代”。12. A 從上下文可知，講過故事之后(after)，父親又問 Jenny 要珍珠項鏈。13. D 跟上次一樣，父親親吻 Jenny 道晚安。這里用 as usual 表示“跟以往一樣”。14. B 一些日子后，