2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材復(fù)習(xí)模塊知識(shí)糾錯(cuò)練新人教版必修5

1、模塊知識(shí)糾錯(cuò)練五限時(shí) 40 分鐘誥咅知 i 貝糾錯(cuò)注意動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化和特殊詞形變化單句填空1.When entering the room, I found him_(surround) by a pile of books.答案與解析surroundedsurround 與 him 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。2._ There is no doubt that water turns tosteam if_(heat) to 100C.答案與解析heated if 省略句，補(bǔ)全完整后是if it is heated.3.Only by exposing yourself _ m

2、ore knowledge can you acquire admirableachieveme nts.答案與解析to expose on eself to sth.使自己接觸.； 暴露于.”。4.What_ (delight) me was that my knowledge of first aid made_real differe nee to the girls life.答案與解析 delighted; a第一處在句中作謂語，且與主句謂語動(dòng)詞was 時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填 delighted 。第二空是固定短語 make a differe nee to. 對(duì)有作用”。5

3、.I_(sweep) up the room before he returned, and that was why I was_(willi ng) to prepare meals.答案與解析had swept; un willi ng第一處在句中作謂語，表先于從句謂語動(dòng)詞returned 之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填had swept。第二空在句中作表語，根據(jù)語境可知此處表不愿意”，故填 willing的反義詞 unwilling。6._ Wesuggestedthateffectivemeasures _ (take) toprevent the smoggyw

4、eather from going bad to worse.答案與解析(should) be taken suggesta建議”， 其后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語 動(dòng)詞用 should do形式，should 可以省略。measures 與 take 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 填(should) be take n。7._ is vital that the expert be in formed once the in formatio n _(update).答案與解析 It; is updated it is vital that. “ 至關(guān)重要”；第二空在 once 引導(dǎo)的從句中作謂語

5、，2應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，且主語the in formation與 update 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填is updated。8.The instant he_(slide) into the room, his mother caught sight ofhim.答案與解析slid設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作謂語，且與主句謂語動(dòng)詞 caught 時(shí)態(tài)一致,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去式slid。slide_（ 溜進(jìn)）slid slid sliding 。9._ （assist） by his colleagues, the manager soon put everything i

6、n place.答案與解析Assisted 設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。assist 與 theman ager 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。10. Without eno ugh evide nee, there is no possibility_ they will drawa_ （con elude）.答案與解析that; con clusi on there is no possibility that.“. 不可能”；第二空設(shè)空前是不定冠詞a, 故該空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。draw_a_conclusion 得出結(jié)論”。_單句改錯(cuò)（每題最多兩處錯(cuò)誤）1.She s

7、lipped on the oil, fell onto the broke glass, and hit her head on thefloor._答案與解析broke broken break 與 glass 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去分詞作定語。 break（打碎）broke broken breaking2.Every time he attended to a meeting, he put forward his unique opinion._答案與解析去掉 toattend出席”，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接 meeting、lecture、wedding 等名詞

8、作賓語，故介詞to 多余。3.As is known to us, uni ess you take regular exercise, you will easily fallill ness._答案與解析illnessill在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故名詞 illness改為形容詞ill 。fall ill“生病”。 fall_ asleep 睡著”。4.I was appreciatingthe enjoyably scenery in the countrysidewhile anun pleasa nt sce ne attracted my attention._答案與解析 enj

9、 oyably enjoyable; whilewhen 在句中作定語修飾名詞 scenery3應(yīng)用形容詞，故副詞 enjoyably 改為形容詞 enjoyable。此處是 be doing sth. when.正 在做某事這時(shí)”句式，when 表“這時(shí)突然”。5.Only after being asked three times he come to the meeting that day. _答案與解析he 前加 did only +介詞短語置于句首， 主謂部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語 that day 可知謂語用一般過去時(shí)，故he 前加助動(dòng)詞 did。6.He worked as a

10、 high school teacher, which involved spend a great deal of timewith students._答案與解析spe nd spe ndinginvolve doi ng sth.包括做某事”。7.It is delighted to tell you something about the activity to be held in ourschool._答案與解析delighted宀delightful在句中作表語說明事情的特點(diǎn)和性質(zhì)，表令人高興的”， 應(yīng)用形容詞 delightful 。delightful令人高興的”， 修飾物。

11、delighted 高興的”，修飾人以及與人有關(guān)的名詞，如 smile、look 等。8.He sped up so as to arrivi ng at the cafeat the appo in ted time._答案與解析arriving arrive so as to do sth.為了做某事”，不定式作狀語表示目的。9.Lacked money, he cant afford to buy the furnished house._答案與解析Lacked Lackinghe 與 lack 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。10. The lecture has left d

12、eep impression on both the students and teachers.答案與解析deep 前加 a leave a d eep impression on sb.給某人留下深刻的印象。沽法知漢糾錯(cuò)過去分詞、倒裝句和省略句語法填空Albert Ein ste in, one of the 1._(great) scie ntists in the world,developed many theories, which made great 2._ (con tribute) to peoplesun dersta nding of the uni verse. Al

13、bert Ein ste in was born in Ulm, Germa ny, on March14, 1879.He was especially 3._ (interest) in mathematics and scienee inschool. While 4._ (study) at college, he learned physics and math. Aftergraduati on, he worked in a gover nment office. At 5._ same time, hecontinued studyingphysics on his own.

14、In 1905 Einsteincaused a stir by publishing4five major research papers, one of 6._ con veyed completely new ideasabout the “ properties ” of light. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for physicsin 1921, mainly for the work in this paper. In another paper,Einsteinput7._ the special theory of relativit

15、y, which cha nged how scie ntiststhought about en ergy and matter.During World WarnEinstein8._ (advise) t he United States to buildnu clear weap ons. He felt that these weap ons might 9._ (n eed) to defeatthe Nazis. However, after World Warn,lear ning about the terrify ing situati onsfacing those 10

16、._ (expose) to radiati on, Ein ste in tried to preve nt any future use ofatomic weapons. He died in Princeton, New Jersey, on April 18, 1955.答案與解析5【語篇解讀】 本文簡要介紹了愛因斯坦的生平。1 greatest 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。設(shè)空前是one of the ，故設(shè)空應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填greatest ?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空在句中作表語，表“感興趣的”，應(yīng)用interested 。 be interested in .4studying考查省略句。

17、while 引導(dǎo)的從句主語與主句主語he 一致， 且從句是 whilehe was studying 的省略形式，故填 studying 。5 the 考查冠詞。 at the same time“與此同時(shí)”。6 which 考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句先行詞是 five major research papers 關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞 of 的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。7 forward考查動(dòng)詞短語。 put forward “提出”。8.advised考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語是DuringWorld Warn,故謂語用一般過去時(shí)。9.be needed 考查

18、動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。主語 these weapons 與 need 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語 態(tài)。10.exposed 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 expose 與 those 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞 作定語。短文改錯(cuò)Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green ,Im writing to express my thanks for your kind help when I was in New York. It was very kind of youto offer me a comfortable and furnishing room in your house. I liked the d

19、elicious food cooking by Mrs.Green, that made myjourney unforgettable. Hopeful, I will have the chance to taste again in the future.In addition, remind constantly by you to practise oral English, I really grasped every chance tocommunicate with others in English. As a result of, I have made great pr

20、ogress in my speaking English.Move by your kindness, I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visit when it is convenience toyou.Yours sincerelyLi Hua答案與解析Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green2 contributions考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是形容詞，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞。makecontributions to .對(duì).做貢獻(xiàn)”。3 interested“對(duì)感興6progress in my speakingEn glish.

21、8spokenMove by your kindness,I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visitwhen9Movedit is convenience to you.10convenientYours sincerely ,Li Hua1furnishingfurnished考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。furnish 與 room 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。2cooking 宀 cooked考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。cook 與 food 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。3thatTwhich考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句先行詞是the delicious food ，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which 弓 I 導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4HopefulTHopefully考查副詞。在句中作狀語，修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞，故Hopeful改為 Hopefully。5taste 后加 it考查代詞。該處指品嘗格林夫人做的飯，應(yīng)用代詞 it 代替名詞 food。6remi ndTremi nded考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remi nd 與 I 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。7去掉 of 考查介詞短語。as a result結(jié)果；因此”；as a result of 因?yàn)?”，后面接名詞