必修1 unit4 language points earthquakes

1、Language pointsLanguage pointsphoto-photosphoto-photosradio radios, zoo zoos, radio radios, zoo zoos, photophotos, piano pianos, photophotos, piano pianos, kilo kilos, tobacco tobaccoskilo kilos, tobacco tobaccostomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, hero heroes negro-ne

2、groeshero heroes negro-negroesobject n. object n. 物體，目標，對象，賓語物體，目標，對象，賓語 v. v. 反對反對 object to sth. object to sth. 反對做某事反對做某事 object to doing sth. object to doing sth. object that . object that . They all object to the plan.They all object to the plan. 他們都不贊成這個計劃。他們都不贊成這個計劃。 His mother objects to his

3、 going abroad. His mother objects to his going abroad. 他母親反對他出國。他母親反對他出國。 I I objectedobjected that he was too young for the job. that he was too young for the job. 我反對的理由是因為他太年輕我反對的理由是因為他太年輕, ,不適合做那份工作。不適合做那份工作。imagine vi. vt. imagine vi. vt. 想像；設想；料想；猜想；認為想像；設想；料想；猜想；認為imagination n.imagination n.

4、imagine+ sth./imagine +imagine+ sth./imagine +從句從句.imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.Imagine oneself (to be /as).Imagine oneself (to be /as). 他把自己想象成公司的經理。他把自己想象成公司的經理。 He imagined himself as/to be manager of the He imagined himself as/to be manager of the pany. 你能想象出他成為著名歌唱家

5、的情景嗎你能想象出他成為著名歌唱家的情景嗎? ? Can you imagine him/his becoming a famous Can you imagine him/his becoming a famous singer?singer? shake v shake v. .搖動；震動；握搖動；震動；握手手, ,使震驚，n n. .搖晃搖晃； shake shake ones head ones head 搖搖頭頭 shake shake hands with sbhands with sb. .= =shake ones hand shake ones hand = =shake s

6、b. by the hand shake sb. by the hand 握握手手 shake shake with anger/fear/cold with anger/fear/cold 氣得發(fā)抖氣得發(fā)抖/ /嚇得發(fā)抖嚇得發(fā)抖/ /凍得發(fā)凍得發(fā)抖抖 I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.他搖了搖頭走了。他搖了搖頭走了。He shook his head and went away.He shook his head and went away.He

7、shook her hand warmly.He shook her hand warmly.The poor boy was shaking with cold.The poor boy was shaking with cold.They were badly shaken by the news.They were badly shaken by the news.The earth was shaking. The earth was shaking. His voice shook with fear. His voice shook with fear. right away ri

8、ght away 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上at onceat oncein no time/in a minute/in a momentin no time/in a minute/in a momentright right now/offnow/offwithout delaywithout delayimmediately immediately / /instantlyinstantly 我會立刻那本把書還給你。我會立刻那本把書還給你。 Ill return the book to you right away.Ill return the book to you right away.

9、 他說他馬上就回來。他說他馬上就回來。He said that he would be back He said that he would be back right awayright away. .well well n n. . 井井 adv adv. .很好地；相當?shù)睾芎玫?；相當?shù)?; ; v. v. 涌出涌出 adj adj. .健康的；良好的；適宜健康的；良好的；適宜的的 int int. .好好吧吧，啊啊; ; may may /might well do sth. /might well do sth. 很很可能做某事可能做某事may/might as well do sth

10、. may/might as well do sth. 不妨做某事，最好做某不妨做某事，最好做某事事 Is she well enough to travel? Is she well enough to travel? 她身體康復她身體康復, , 能夠旅行了嗎能夠旅行了嗎? ? We We used to get our water from a well.used to get our water from a well. 你最好將這件事保密。你最好將這件事保密。 You You may as well keep it a secret. may as well keep it a sec

11、ret. What What you say may well be trueyou say may well be true. . 你你說的很可能是事實。說的很可能是事實。smelly smelly adj. adj. 發(fā)臭的，有臭味的發(fā)臭的，有臭味的smell smell （系動詞系動詞 ）聞起來）聞起來 ；vt.vi. vt.vi. 聞聞； C/U.n C/U.n. . 氣味，嗅覺氣味，嗅覺 These are dirty, smelly clothesThese are dirty, smelly clothes. . a a smelly fishsmelly fish The Th

12、e flowers smell sweet. flowers smell sweet. You You may smell the mixture and it smells may smell the mixture and it smells terrible.terrible. I I could smell that the milk was not fresh. could smell that the milk was not fresh. The The cheese was giving out a strong smell. cheese was giving out a s

13、trong smell. a a good sense of smell good sense of smell rise rise ( (rose,risen) rose,risen) vi vi. . 上升，上漲，站起來，起床上升，上漲，站起來，起床 n n. . 增加，提高，加薪，上升增加，提高，加薪，上升 雨后河水正在上漲。雨后河水正在上漲。 The The river is rising after the rainriver is rising after the rain. . 她早晨起得早。她早晨起得早。 She She rises early in the morningri

14、ses early in the morning. . 她起身迎接客人。她起身迎接客人。 She rose to greet her guestsShe rose to greet her guests. . raise raise (raised,raised) (raised,raised) n. vtn. vt. .升起；舉起；飼養(yǎng)；提出；引起；籌升起；舉起；飼養(yǎng)；提出；引起；籌集集 raise ones hand raise ones hand raise money for/collect money for raise money for/collect money for rai

15、se a family raise a family raise ones head raise ones head raise raise the the flagflag raise raise a a questionquestion raise ones courage raise ones courage raise raise chickens chickens raise raise wheat wheat 1.too 1.too 后的形容詞是表示心情或描述性的形后的形容詞是表示心情或描述性的形容詞：容詞：happy, pleased, willing, happy, pleas

16、ed, willing, delighted, thankful, anxious,eager, delighted, thankful, anxious,eager, easy, kind, good, interesting, pleasanteasy, kind, good, interesting, pleasant等等。 too too前可以有前可以有farfar，much, only, but , much, only, but , all ,simply, just all ,simply, just 修飾修飾。2.too2.too前有否定詞前有否定詞. .如：如：not, ca

17、nt, nevernot, cant, never時時3.can never be too.3.can never be too.無論無論也不過分也不過分I am too delighted to accept your invitationI am too delighted to accept your invitation. .我我非常高興第接受你的邀請。非常高興第接受你的邀請。It is never too late to learn. It is never too late to learn. 活活到老學到老到老學到老You can never be too careful whe

18、n crossing You can never be too careful when crossing the street. the street. 你過馬路時怎樣小心也不為過。你過馬路時怎樣小心也不為過。Tom is only too glad to help you. Tom is only too glad to help you. 湯湯姆非常樂意幫助你。姆非常樂意幫助你。They are (all) too willing to take the opinions They are (all) too willing to take the opinions of others.

19、 of others. 他們都非常愿意接受別人的意見。他們都非常愿意接受別人的意見。run out ofrun out of. . 從從中跑出來；用完，耗盡中跑出來；用完，耗盡run out run out 被被用用完完（主動表被動）（主動表被動） 我們的時間快要用光了。我們的時間快要用光了。 We We are running out of time.are running out of time. Our Our time is running out.time is running out. What What shall we use for power when all shall

20、we use for power when all the oil the oil in the world has run outin the world has run out？伴隨狀語：伴隨狀語： John John wrote me a letter, telling me he wrote me a letter, telling me he would come here on Tuesday.would come here on Tuesday. My My boss called me up, announcing the boss called me up, announci

21、ng the meeting datemeeting date. . Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.tens of thousands of tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計的數(shù)以萬計的hundreds of thousands of. hundreds of thousands of. 成成千上萬的千上萬的hundreds and hundreds of. hundreds and hundreds of. 成百上千的成百上千的dozens ofdozens

22、 ofscores ofscores ofleave +leave +賓語賓語+ n+ n./adj./adv./prep./adj./adv./prep. . done/doing/to do done/doing/to do 使使某人處于某種狀態(tài)某人處于某種狀態(tài)He left all the windows _(開著）開著） when he was sleeping.Dont leave the light on with no one in the room.She ran away, leaving her boyfriend in the rain alone.Dont leave

23、the guest _(stand) outside.The guests left most of the dishes _（untouch).=Most of the dishes were left _ by the guest.Dont leave the water _(run).She left me _（ take） care of her baby.She was left_( organize) the party herself.她她只得自己親自動手組織這次晚會。只得自己親自動手組織這次晚會。pipe n.管子；煙斗；管樂器管子；煙斗；管樂器 vt.以管輸送；裝管道；吹奏以

24、管輸送；裝管道；吹奏； a water pipe a gas pipe a waste pipe 排水管排水管 smoke a pipe 抽煙斗抽煙斗 Water is piped to the city.burst burst n. n. 爆發(fā)；破裂；陣爆發(fā)；破裂；陣 , , 突然破裂突然破裂 vt.vivt.vi.( .(burst,butst)burst,butst)爆裂；迸發(fā)；沖；爆裂；迸發(fā)；沖；闖闖 撞開，突然打開撞開，突然打開a burst of a burst of 一一陣陣burst into+ n. burst into+ n. 突突然闖入，突然開始然闖入，突然開始.burs

25、t out +doing burst out +doing 突然開始突然開始burst burst into tears=burst out into tears=burst out cryingcrying a a burst of burst of laughterlaughter a a burst in the water burst in the water pipepipe The The balloon /pipe/dam burst.balloon /pipe/dam burst. The The river burst its banksriver burst its ban

26、ks. . The door burst open.They burst the door open.She burst into laughter/burst out laughing.burst into flame(s)eventevent: : C.n. C.n. 大事；事件；大事；事件；( (體育體育) )項目，賽項目，賽事事the chief events of 2014current events 時事時事A daughters marriage is quite an event for a mother.think think of of 評價，認為評價，認為think li

27、ttle of think little of 輕視，小看，沒把輕視，小看，沒把當回事當回事think highly of think highly of 重重視，對視，對評價高評價高=be highly thought of=be highly thought ofthink well of think well of 對對看法好?？捶ê?。=be well thought =be well thought ofofThe government thought highly of his invention because it would benefit the whole country.

28、-I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary.-Never mind, and I think little of it.He thinks nothing of staying up all night.The other scientists thought little of his theory.他的電影收到大多數(shù)人的高度評價。他的電影收到大多數(shù)人的高度評價。His film is well thought of by most people.at an end at an end 結束結束come to an end come

29、 to an end 結束結束put sth. to an endput sth. to an end=put an end to sth.=put an end to sth.bring sth. to an endbring sth. to an endin the end in the end 最后，終于最后，終于at the end of at the end of 在在.結束時，在結束時，在末端末端by the end of by the end of 到到結束為止結束為止on end on end 連續(xù)，豎起來連續(xù)，豎起來 The war was finally The war w

30、as finally at an end. at an end. The meeting The meeting came to an end came to an end at midnight.at midnight.The terrible sight made her hair stand The terrible sight made her hair stand on on end.end.一連好幾天連續(xù)下雨。一連好幾天連續(xù)下雨。It has been It has been raining_raining_ for days on end. for days on end. 有時

31、我們連續(xù)有時我們連續(xù)2424小時工作。小時工作。Sometimes we Sometimes we work for _work for _24 hours on end. 24 hours on end. nation n. nation n. 民族，國家，國民民族，國家，國民national adj.national adj.國家的，民族的國家的，民族的country n. country n. 疆土，國土疆土，國土state n. state n. 政權，政體，州，狀態(tài)政權，政體，州，狀態(tài) The whole nation was in deep sorrow The whole nat

32、ion was in deep sorrow at the news.at the news.cut across cut across 穿過，抄近路穿過，橫穿穿過，抄近路穿過，橫穿 We cut across the field to save time. We cut across the field to save time.cut down cut down 砍到，削減砍到，削減 cut down the trees cut down the trees The car industry cut down production. The car industry cut down pr

33、oduction.cut in vi. cut in vi. 插嘴，打斷（談話），超車，插隊插嘴，打斷（談話），超車，插隊 Dont cut in on our conversation. Dont cut in on our conversation.cut off cut off 停止供應，打斷，中斷，切斷，使隔絕，孤立停止供應，打斷，中斷，切斷，使隔絕，孤立 The village was cut off by the heavy snow. The village was cut off by the heavy snow. cut off the water cut off the

34、water We were cut off on the phone. We were cut off on the phone.cut through cut through 抄近路穿過，開辟抄近路穿過，開辟 He cut through a forest to get home. He cut through a forest to get home. cut up cut up 切碎，使難過，痛苦切碎，使難過，痛苦 He was really cut up when all his friends He was really cut up when all his friends ref

35、used to help him. refused to help him. cut up vegetables into small pieces cut up vegetables into small piecescut away cut away 切除，剪掉切除，剪掉 Why dont you cut away the dead Why dont you cut away the dead branches from the tree? branches from the tree?cut out cut out 刪掉，剪下來，裁剪刪掉，剪下來，裁剪 cut out the first

36、 two chapters cut out the first two chapters cut out an article from a newspaper cut out an article from a newspaperruin ruin n. n. 廢墟，毀滅廢墟，毀滅 vt. vt. 毀滅，使破產毀滅，使破產be/lie in be/lie in ruins ruins 成為廢墟，嚴重受損，破敗不堪成為廢墟，嚴重受損，破敗不堪bring sth. to ruin bring sth. to ruin 使使毀滅毀滅/ /沒落沒落fall in/into ruin fall in/

37、into ruin 滅亡，荒廢滅亡，荒廢go/come to ruin go/come to ruin 滅亡，荒蕪滅亡，荒蕪 The castle now lies _. The castle now lies _.(in ruins).(in ruins). The war brought that city to_ The war brought that city to_(ruin.)(ruin.) The rain ruined our holiday. The rain ruined our holiday. The storm ruined the crops. The storm

38、 ruined the crops.ruin ruin 逐漸地、徹底摧毀一件事物，特別是摧毀美好、珍逐漸地、徹底摧毀一件事物，特別是摧毀美好、珍 貴的事物，并使其貴的事物，并使其無法修復無法修復。其主語多為天災人禍。其主語多為天災人禍 等無形的力量。等無形的力量。destroy destroy 十分徹底地破壞，十分徹底地破壞，不能或很難修復，不能或很難修復，也可用作比喻也可用作比喻 意義，指希望、夢想等破滅，主語可是人或意義，指希望、夢想等破滅，主語可是人或物物。damage damage 可以修復可以修復，破損部分。只是使其不能發(fā)揮正常作用，破損部分。只是使其不能發(fā)揮正常作用， 意味著損壞后

39、價值或效率降低，賓語一般為物。意味著損壞后價值或效率降低，賓語一般為物。 Several cars were damaged in the crash. Several cars were damaged in the crash. The building was completely destroyed by fire. The building was completely destroyed by fire. As soon as I heard the news, all my hopes As soon as I heard the news, all my hopes were

40、destroyed.were destroyed.suffering U.n. suffering U.n. 苦難，痛苦苦難，痛苦sufferer C.n. sufferer C.n. 受苦受難者受苦受難者suffer vt.vi.suffer vt.vi. Death finally brought an end to her Death finally brought an end to her _死亡終于結束了她的痛苦。死亡終于結束了她的痛苦。suffering.suffering.all the sufferings during the war timeall the sufferi

41、ngs during the war timesuffer great losssuffer great losssuffer from a heart diseasesuffer from a heart diseaseThey suffered a lot from the earthquake They suffered a lot from the earthquake last year.last year.分數(shù)、百分數(shù)分數(shù)、百分數(shù)二分之一：二分之一： a half/one half a half/one half 三分之一：三分之一： a/one third a/one third

42、四分之一四分之一 a/one quarter a /one(-) fourth a/one quarter a /one(-) fourth三分之二：三分之二：two(-) thirdstwo(-) thirds五分之三：五分之三： three quarters/ three(-) fifths three quarters/ three(-) fifths10% ten percent10% ten percent Three fourths of the students _ Three fourths of the students _ (like )watching movies.(l

43、ike )watching movies. Fifty five percent of the area _ (be) Fifty five percent of the area _ (be) covered by trees.covered by trees. At present about 38% of the Chinese At present about 38% of the Chinese population smoke.population smoke.extreme adj. n.extreme adj. n.extremextreme ely adv.ly adv. e

44、xtreme weather conditions extreme weather conditions extreme sports extreme sportsinjure vt. injure vt. 損害，傷害損害，傷害injured adj. injured adj. injury n.injury n.hurt hurt 肉體上的傷害，精神上，情感上的傷害肉體上的傷害，精神上，情感上的傷害injure injure 損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調功能的喪失損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調功能的喪失wound wound 槍傷，刀傷槍傷，刀傷harm harm 傷害，危害（人的健康，權利，

45、事業(yè)等）傷害，危害（人的健康，權利，事業(yè)等）He was slightly He was slightly injuredinjured in the accident. in the accident.Smoking will Smoking will injure injure your health.your health.His refusal His refusal injuredinjured his pride. his pride.The injured wereThe injured were sent to hospital. sent to hospital.reach

46、v. reach v. 達到，達成（協(xié)議）；伸手夠到達到，達成（協(xié)議）；伸手夠到抵達，抵達， 到達；到達； n. n.beyond ones reach beyond ones reach 某人手不能及，某人夠不到某人手不能及，某人夠不到=out of ones reach=out of ones reachwithin ones reach within ones reach 某人伸手可及某人伸手可及reach an agreement reach an agreement 達成協(xié)議達成協(xié)議everywhere conj. adv.everywhere conj. adv. Everywhe

47、re he goes, his dog follows him. Everywhere he goes, his dog follows him. Everywhere they appeared, they received Everywhere they appeared, they received support.support. I looked everywhere but I cant find it. I looked everywhere but I cant find it.gone adj. gone adj. 表語表語 過去的，遺失了的；已死了過去的，遺失了的；已死了

48、的；用光了的；走了，一去不復返的；用光了的；走了，一去不復返的的 Summer is gone. Summer is gone. Is Tom here? No, he was gone before I Is Tom here? No, he was gone before I arrived.arrived. All my hope is gone. All my hope is gone. be dead and gone be dead and gone 死了，與世長辭死了，與世長辭 -Where is the coffee? Its all gone. -Where is the c

49、offee? Its all gone.cover n. cover n. 封皮，遮蓋物，蓋子封皮，遮蓋物，蓋子; ;vt. vt. 1)1)覆蓋覆蓋 cover sth. with sth.=be covered with/by cover sth. with sth.=be covered with/by The field is covered by/with snow. The field is covered by/with snow. He covered the table with a table cloth. He covered the table with a table

50、 cloth.2)2)占地（占地（面積），面積）， The city covers 35 square miles. The city covers 35 square miles.3)3)報道報道+sth. (interview sb.)+sth. (interview sb.) He was sent to America to cover the Winter He was sent to America to cover the Winter Olympics.Olympics.4)4)走完（走完（路程），讀完（多少頁書）路程），讀完（多少頁書） Weve covered 40 mil

51、es during those two Weve covered 40 miles during those two weeks in Spain.weeks in Spain. How many pages of the novel have you covered? How many pages of the novel have you covered?5)5)包括，涉及包括，涉及，The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.Most of

52、the key points are covered in this book.Most of the key points are covered in this book.6)6)夠支付夠支付 Will Will 10 cover the cost of a new skirt?10 cover the cost of a new skirt? Do you have enough to cover all your Do you have enough to cover all your household expenses?household expenses?track C.n. t

53、rack C.n. 小徑，小道；足跡，蹤跡；車轍，線路，小徑，小道；足跡，蹤跡；車轍，線路， 航路，鐵軌，軌道，競賽跑道航路，鐵軌，軌道，競賽跑道v.v.追蹤；跟蹤追蹤；跟蹤keep track of keep track of 追蹤，密切注意追蹤，密切注意的情勢發(fā)展，知的情勢發(fā)展，知 道道消息，記錄消息，記錄lose track of lose track of 失去失去蹤跡，失去與蹤跡，失去與的聯(lián)系，的聯(lián)系， 不了解不了解動態(tài)動態(tài)track event track event 競賽項目競賽項目We followed the tracks of the rabbit into the woo

54、ds.We followed the tracks of the rabbit into the woods.As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track of the latest As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track of the latest development in medicine.development in medicine.Hes lost all track of her since they left schoHes lost all track of her since they left schoo

55、l.It is useless to do sth.It is useless to do sth.=It is useless doing sth.=It is useless doing sth.no use/no good doing sth.no use/no good doing sth.It is useless worrying /to worry about it.It is useless worrying /to worry about it.shock n .shock n .震驚；震動；沖擊；休克震驚；震動；沖擊；休克 v. v.使震驚；使震動；使受電擊使震驚；使震動；

56、使受電擊shocking adj.shocking adj.shocked adj.shocked adj.It shocked sb. to see/hear.It shocked sb. to see/hear.be shocked to do sth./at sth/by.be shocked to do sth./at sth/by.a shock to sb.a shock to sb.rescue v t.rescue v t.營救；援救營救；援救 n. n.營救；救援營救；救援come to ones rescue=rescue e to ones rescue=rescue s

57、b.rescue sb. from.rescue sb. from.a rescue teama rescue teamrescue workersrescue workersI came to his rescue by lending him some money.I came to his rescue by lending him some money.He rescued a boy from drowning.He rescued a boy from drowning.trap n.trap n.圈套；陷阱；困境；圈套；陷阱；困境； v. v.設圈套；陷入（困境）設圈套；陷入（困

58、境）be trapped in. be trapped in. 被困于被困于.trap sb. into doing sb. trap sb. into doing sb. 陷害陷害/ /誘騙某人做某事誘騙某人做某事The deer was caught in our trap.The deer was caught in our trap.Thirty miners are still trapped in the mineThirty miners are still trapped in the mine。They were trapped in the burning hotel.Th

59、ey were trapped in the burning hotel.They trapped her into telling where the gift They trapped her into telling where the gift was hidden.was hidden.部分否定：部分否定：all, both, every-,all, both, every-,與與not not 連用，連用，always, wholly always, wholly 與與not not 連用。連用。全否定：全否定：no, none, neither,nothing,nobody,ne

60、verno, none, neither,nothing,nobody,nevernot.any/eithernot.any/eitherAll the students could not understand it.All the students could not understand it.=Not all the students could understand =Not all the students could understand it.it.Both of them havent read this story.Both of them havent read this