英語(yǔ)作文題注意事項(xiàng)與例

1、.1、議論文寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)、要求及例文一、注意事項(xiàng)：1、認(rèn)真閱讀寫(xiě)作要求：(1) 是否命題作文；(2) 字?jǐn)?shù)要求；(3) 段落要求；(4) 內(nèi)容要求。2、字跡：工整，盡量不要涂抹，先在試卷上簡(jiǎn)單地打一下草稿。3、段落：清晰，至少分三段，每段開(kāi)頭空格；議論文通常第一段為總括，中間1-2段為具體論述，最后一段為總結(jié)；論述段落中，每段的第一句話為全段的主題句，點(diǎn)明本段要論述的內(nèi)容。4、每句話的字?jǐn)?shù)控制在15個(gè)單詞左右，至少10個(gè)單詞，也不要超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。5、注意段與段、句與句之間的銜接，注意連接詞的使用，如:目前，當(dāng)前，如今，最近，現(xiàn)在at present, currently, recently,

2、 in recent years, nowadays;但是but, 然而however, 因此therefore; 例如（接句子）for example, for instance, 例如（接詞、詞組或短語(yǔ)）such as; 一方面on the one hand, 另一方面on the other hand; 首先f(wàn)irst of all, to begin with; to start with; in the first place, in the first instance, for one thing, firstly, first; 其次whats more, in additio

3、n, in the second place, in the next place, furthermore, secondly, second; 最后last but not the least, in the last place, last of all, at last, finally; 總之to summarize, in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, in short, in sum, in brief, all in all, to sum up, , 我認(rèn)為 In my opinion, ; It is my opinion that

4、 + 從句; To my way of thinking, I hold that + 從句; I argue that + 從句; I claim that + 從句; I believe that + 從句; 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly/generally/widely believed that + 從句; 據(jù)說(shuō) It is said that + 從句; 據(jù)估計(jì) It is estimated that + 從句;眾所周知 As is well known, + 句子；Its well known that + 從句； It is common knowledge th

5、at + 從句。常言道 It is a common saying that 不可否認(rèn)的是 There is no denying that , It cannot be denied that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是 It goes without saying that , There is no doubt that 總而言之 generally speaking, ; 老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話，坦率地講 frankly speaking, , to tell the truth; 二、要求及例文：Directions: According to the outline below, write a com

6、position of no less than 150 words, entitled “Internet and Our Life”. 1. 如今，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人越來(lái)越多。2. 人們對(duì)待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度不同。3. 你的觀點(diǎn)。Internet and Our LifeNowadays it cannot be denied that the internet has become an important part of our life and a matter of concern for many people. The opinions on the development of the

7、 internet vary from person to person. On the one hand, some people heap high praises upon the internet. First of all, they advocate that the internet furnishes us more convenience. Whats more, they claim that the internet provide us higher efficiency pattern by which we can deal with most of our dai

8、ly affairs. Last but not the least, we can use the internet for communication, shopping, learning, and so on. On the other hand, the internet can also do harm to us while it provides us with a lot of conveniences. For example, it carries much rubbish and even such harmful things as violence, sex, an

9、d computer viruses. In my opinion, the internet does more good than harm. As long as authorities take effective measures to crack down computer crimes, our lives will become richer and more colorful. (169 words)2、書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)、要求及例文英文書(shū)信可分為私人信函和業(yè)務(wù)信函兩大類。私人信函所包含的項(xiàng)目比業(yè)務(wù)信函少些，語(yǔ)言也更加通俗隨意。業(yè)務(wù)信函有六大必有部分，還有六個(gè)可有部分，后者可

10、視實(shí)際需要選用。I. 必有部分：1、信頭（Heading/Letterhead）1) 寫(xiě)信人的地址、郵政編碼、電話、傳真號(hào)碼及電子郵件、網(wǎng)址等（Writers address）；私人信函中無(wú)此部分；公司業(yè)務(wù)信函用紙上一般印有信頭，不必另行再寫(xiě)。2) 寫(xiě)信日期（Date）。2、信內(nèi)地址：即收信人的姓名和地址（Inside Address），私人信函中無(wú)此部分。3、稱呼（Salutation）。4、正文（Letter Body）。5、客套結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Complimentary Close）。6、署名（Signature）。注意：(私人信函只有3、4、5、6四項(xiàng)就可以了)II. 可有部分：包括收信人行（

11、Attention line）、內(nèi)容主題行（Subject line）、附件（Enclosure）、抄送（cc Carbon copy）、責(zé)任人（JS/MG, John Smith和Mary，分別代表寫(xiě)信人和打字人）、附言（Postscript）。除附件和附言外，私人信函一般不必使用其他可有部分。例文Example:Part V Writing (15%)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Reply to the Letter ac

12、cording to the following instructions given in Chinese. 替位于南京市文苑路9號(hào)ABC公司的Peter Van，給位于北京市海淀區(qū)西土城路10號(hào)的XYZ公司的采購(gòu)部經(jīng)理William Smith擬一封信，感謝他在前一天接待你，并且表示愿意像前一位銷售員一樣全心全意地為客戶服務(wù)。前一位銷售員在客戶的支持下取得了很好的銷售業(yè)績(jī)。希望XYZ公司能夠給你機(jī)會(huì)，取得更好的成績(jī)。寫(xiě)信的時(shí)間是2006年4月1日。 ABC Company9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing (寫(xiě)信人地址)Mr. William SmithManager of the

13、 Purchasing Dept.XYZ company10 Xitucheng RoadHaidian District, Beijing （收信人地址）April 1, 2006 (日期)Dear Mr. William Smith, (稱呼)I am thankful for your kind reception yesterday. Id like to express my sincere promise that I am willing to serve our customers as whole-heartedly as the former salesman, who m

14、ade significant achievements with the support of his customers. I am in the hope that your company will give me opportunities to gain favorable results.Thank you very much for your kind attention.Yours, (結(jié)束語(yǔ))Peter Van (署名)注意：大家主要是要注意寫(xiě)信的各部分的格式和位置(私人信函只有3、4、5、6四項(xiàng)就可以了)3、圖、表式作文這類作文也要注意，主要是對(duì)給出的圖表內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，這

15、類作文千萬(wàn)要注意審題，認(rèn)真分析，否則容易跑題。例文Example:The following chart shows the payroll of L. T. D. INC. Write one or more paragraphs that convey the information given in the chart. 下表列出L. T. D.公司的薪餉表。請(qǐng)依表中所列資料，寫(xiě)成一段或一段以上的短文。PAYROLL OF L. T. D. INC.RANKManagerSupervisorAssembly worker TotalNUMBER IN RANK525500530 WAGE

16、S PAID TO EMPLOYEES IN RANK$110,000$350,000$600,000$1,060,000參考范文 This chart shows the payroll of L. T. D. Inc. in terms of employee rank, number in rank, and wages paid to employee in rank. The total payroll amounts to $1,060,000 for 530 employees. The five managers were paid $110,000 or an average

17、 of $22,000 each. The twenty-five supervisors average $10,400 each for a total payroll of $350,000. The five hundred assembly workers had a total payroll of $600,000, or an average pay of $1,200. We can see that the managers, who account for less than one percent of the total work force, account for

18、 a bit more than ten percent of the payroll. Supervisors, who comprise just under five percent of the work force, account for one third of the total payroll. The assembly workers some ninety-four percent of the work force earn nearly fifty-seven percent of the total payroll. Based on average wage fi

19、gures, managers earn more than double the pay of supervisors, and nearly twenty times the average pay of the assembly workers. Supervisors are paid almost ten times more than the assembly workers but less than half the pay of managers. The largest group, the assembly workers, is paid the lowest aver

20、age wage, only one tenth of the supervisors and one twentieth of the managers. 4、情景和提綱式作文I. Directions: (1) Nowadays, examination-oriented education has been the target of public criticism to the extent that some claim that exams should be cancelled. Try to speak up for exams. (2) Your essay should

21、be no less than 200 words. (3) Your essay should begin with this sentence: “Many people contribute our failure of education to our obsession with exams. However, exams are not to blame. It is our attitude towards exams that needs updating.” 例文： Many people contribute our failure of education to our

22、obsession with exams. However, exams are not to blame. Rather, it is our attitude towards exams that needs updating. Regarding exams as the arch-criminal of suppression of a creative mind and advocator of passive memorizing certainly does injustice to exams. Firstly, exams are intended to test ones

23、range and depth of knowledge, in which there is nothing unjustifiable. True mastery of any branch of knowledge inevitably involves memorization, and only a lazy mind resorts to memorization without comprehension beforehand. Taking a shortcut and giving up creative thinking yourself is your fault, no

24、t the exams fault. Secondly, exams are often taken as criteria to assess ones ability, which is the primary source of peoples grievances. Exams, or rather grading of exam results are said to be unjust as they are subject to subjective assessment of an individual as well as unscientific method of tes

25、ting. In the former case, I can only assure you that theres nothing absolutely just as long as human activities are involved, and that practices have proved exams to be the relatively more just choice. In the latter, its up to the examiners to improve testing methods, rather than abolishing exams. T

26、herefore, there is every reason for upholding exams. But in order to bring advantages of exams into full play, we shall adopt a positive and active attitude toward examination, taking no shortcut, and making the fullest preparations. II. Directions: (1) Write an essay concerning teamwork spirit disc

27、ussing the necessity and significance of teamwork spirit. (2) Your essay should be no less than 200 words and start with this sentence: “Teamwork spirit is an essential quality in an individual.”例文： Teamwork spirit is an essential quality in an individual, especially when it comes to accomplishing a

28、 task. Very rarely has there been a feat achieved by an isolated individual. Several reasons may account for this: First, the range of genius in any individual, however great he may be, is imperfect, therefore individual achievement has to be confined within certain limit. In order to fulfill a task, we need to pool the wisdom of a variety of people, each possessing his or her own di