2021屆吉林省吉林市高三上學(xué)期英語第二次調(diào)研測試試題答案

1、2021屆吉林省吉林市高三上學(xué)期英語第二次調(diào)研測試試題答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）15 ACBAB 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 610 AACCB 1115 BACBA 1620 CBCAB 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分）21-23 ADB 24-27 ADCA 28-31 ACBC 32-35 BCDC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36-40 BDAEF第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1

2、.5分，滿分30分）41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 ADDBC第二節(jié)：語法填空 （共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61. to deal62. prediction63. a64. who65. typically66. additional67. began68. Their69. by70. increasing第四部分：寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第1節(jié) ：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分） Dear Mr. Wang,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school. I

3、m sorry to disturb you, and I have to butask you a favor in the hope you will be so kind to help me. thatEver since last month, my mother hadnt allowed me to surf the Internet. In her hasntopinion, it is the waste of time surfing the Internet and also affects my study. However, I adont agree with hi

4、m. With the Internet, I can easily find the informations I need. I can her informationcompare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study. Also I can share something that worry me with my friends, which reduces my stress. Facing with my worries Faced或withmothers attitude, how should

5、 I do? whatI real need your help!reallyYours, Li Hua第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分） (參考范文)My Precious GiftOf all the precious gifts I have received in my life, I value a mask from a stranger most. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are required to wear masks on buses in China. However, one day, I forgot to w

6、ear one when I was heading for a vital exam. While boarding the bus, I was stopped by the driver. Realizing that I would be late for the exam, I nearly burst into tears. Just at that time, an old lady handed me a mask, telling me not to worry. Thanks to her precious gift, I was finally in time for t

7、he exam.Not only does the mask show our great qualities to help each other in face of great danger, but it also represents the Chinese peoples determination to prevent and control the pandemic. (122 w) 答案詳解：聽力原文：Text 1M: Hi, Im new at this college and Im looking for somewhere to stay. An apartment w

8、ould be my first choice. (1)W: We have houses for rent and some single rooms. I will check to see if I can find something more suitable for you.Text 2M: You need to be careful when you use social media, dear. You never know who you are talking to.W: I know. Youve already told me a hundred times.M: I

9、m just saying youre better safe than sorry. (2) Text 3M: I can tell that you dont like the shirt in this hand, so Im assuming you like this one instead?W: How did you know I didnt like that one?M: I could tell by the look you gave me. (3)Text 4W: Do you need anything from the shops? Ill be getting s

10、ome pens for your sister and then Im off to parents evening at your school.M: No, thanks. I do need some clothes but Id like to choose them myself, rather than you or dad. (4) Text 5W: Hello? Are you in Mr. Browns class?M: There are three Mr. Browns at this school. The middle-aged one with thick gla

11、sses, the very young one and the very old one. Which do you mean?W: Mine is the one with bad eyesight. (5) How about you?Text 6W: Whats the matter, Tom? Why do you look so nervous? (6)M: Its our first game of the season. The whole school will be watching today. (6) W: That shouldnt matter. Everyone

12、will be cheering for you. M: Thats what scares me. What if I dont do well? Everyone will laugh at me.W: That is not going to happen. Everyone is in the same situation as you, and everyone will make mistakes. You are just one person on the team. (6)M: MaybeW: Anyway, you can never disappoint me. Ill

13、always be happy for you. Just go out there, and play your best. (7) Give your mom a kiss.M: No way! Mom, youre embarrassing me!Text 7W: Is this train going to Beijing South? (8)M: No, the next one is in an hour, at 8:00 a.m. (8) There are buses outside if you want to set off nowand, of course, a tax

14、i will be even quicker.W: Its OK. I can wait. Can I use this ticket for the 8:00 a.m. train?M: Let me seeno, Im afraid not. This ticket only works before 8:00 a.m. or after 9:00 a.m. Between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. is the rush hour and tickets are more expensive then.W: So, will I have to throw this

15、 one away?M: No, you can go to the ticket office and exchange it, but you will have to pay a little extra. Or you could save it for another day. (9)W: Actually, I am travelling tomorrow as well so that is what I will do. (9)M: That is great. Take care and have a safe journey.Text 8M: This computer i

16、s driving me crazy. It takes so long to do anything. How can I increase the speed?W: Is it broken, do you think?M: It seems to work OK. It just takes a long time to do anything.W: Maybe it has a virus. Let me look.M: Thank you. I know youre a computer expert.W: I wouldnt say that. But before I becom

17、e an office manager, (10) I was an IT assistant. I also once worked in a computer store.M: Thats great. Perhaps you can solve my problem.W: Indeed, I can. Just look at all these unused files. There are hundreds of them. They are all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow. (11)M: I was thinking

18、 I would have to send it for repair or even get a new one.W: Delete all the stuff you dont need and it should work fine.M: I thought a one-year-old computer shouldnt be so slow. (12)W: Technology changes fast but you can expect it to be OK for at least four or five years.M: Thank you so much for all

19、 your help.Text 9W: What a beautiful chair! Is it an antique?M: Well, it is old so I suppose it is.W: My husband always wants to buy things new but I love antiques. Where do you get them?M: Antique shops, obviously, and sometimes I bid at sales. The chair was a gift from an old lady. (13)W: I think

20、I would be nervous about bidding. I dont know how much such things are worth.M: Well. They are worth whatever you think they are worth to you. Antiques are often the same price as the new furniture, or even cheaper than it.W: I think I would like to have some old things. These days everyone has the

21、same furniture from the same shops. (14)M: You should look online. You can get an idea of what things cost and you can even bid for something if you like.W: Do you have any other old things I can see?M: Yes, theres the lamp over there, and this cupboard.W: I love the lamp best. (15)M: It seems that

22、we always have the same taste. (15) The light from it is so soft.W: It is beautiful as well as being useful. I imagine it must be valuable as well.M: I dont care much about that. Obviously, I like my antiques to be useful. But the most important thing is that they should be beautiful. (16)Text 10 (第

23、17題為總結(jié)題) Metal worker Wang De puts a spade of hot liquid steel against a cold brick wall, making a show of white-hot light in the night sky and keeping alive the flame of a centuries-old Lunar New Year tradition. Fireworks were invented in China and have always been popular at Chinese New Year celeb

24、rations. But the remote village of Nuanquan, in northern Hebei Province, has perfected an alternative kind of light show for the past 500 years. For the performance, known as the Da Shuhua, pieces of metal are melted at very high temperatures and poured into a container. Performers like Wang create

25、light shows by throwing the liquid against the wall. (18) The three-day show is only put on around the Chinese New Year, but is a fast-growing attraction that now draws over a thousand people to each performance. Its future is not certain, though. It is said that there were only four metal workers i

26、n 2013 and three of them are pretty old. Few people are interested in learning the dangerous skills and the younger generation is tending to leave the Chinese countryside for a better life in the cities. (19) Wang has passed on the skill to his son, (20) but the boy has moved to Shanghai to seek a d

27、ifferent career. Still, Wang De is hopeful that he will return to keep the flame alive. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第1節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分） A 本文為應(yīng)用文，向讀者介紹了CPL的相關(guān)信息。21. A。根據(jù)每周開放時(shí)間和節(jié)假日閉館時(shí)間得知：2020年4月29日為周三，周三開放時(shí)間為上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)，因此上午11點(diǎn)可以前往。22. D。根據(jù)文章第五部分“Get a Library Card”，可免費(fèi)辦理圖書卡，需要前往圖書館申請，提供有效的身份證，包括姓名、照片和地

28、址。因此，最佳答案為D。23. B。根據(jù)文章“Design Challenge Day”內(nèi)容可知，這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)適合孩子和青少年，而非成人；最具創(chuàng)意者會(huì)獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；時(shí)間為下午5點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)，持續(xù)一小時(shí)。故，選B。 B 本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了Craig Blackburn制造蝙蝠車的經(jīng)過。24. A。根據(jù)文章第一句A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.可知，建造蝙蝠車是為

29、了實(shí)現(xiàn)他兒子用這輛車使患病兒童的生活更有希望的夢想。25. D。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.可知，基于他在造車團(tuán)體中所見到的失敗的數(shù)量，他估計(jì)只有五十分之一的概率可以真正造出一臺車。由此可推知Craig Bl

30、ackburn認(rèn)為自己制造蝙蝠車是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。26.C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.可知，Craig Blackburn找了一位有在汽車工廠工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的朋友，以便獲得關(guān)于造車的知識。 因此C符合題意。27. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 As a

31、result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 可知，他希望這輛車能盡快上路，載著他和兒子去看望患病兒童。故選A。 C 這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了澳大利亞海岸附近的珊瑚礁經(jīng)歷了有記錄以來范圍最廣的白化事件，最終消失?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為人類迫切需要減少溫室氣體的排放來保護(hù)這些重要的棲息地。文章還介紹了一位名為Emma Camp的科學(xué)家為保護(hù)珊瑚所作出的努力。28

32、.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中By April, the damage was clear: the reef had experienced the most widespread whitening event ever recorded and ended up disappearing.可知，令人擔(dān)憂的事情是珊瑚礁大量消失了。故選A。29.C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子，尤其是劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容 what serves as their food source and give them their color可知，珊瑚礁經(jīng)歷了有記錄以來范圍最廣的白化事件，最終消失，是因?yàn)樯汉鲗⑺?/p>

33、們的食物來源和顏色來源驅(qū)逐了出去。dismiss的含義為“驅(qū)逐，解散”，故選C。30.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shes investigating special corals that survive in forest lagoons (環(huán)礁湖) where water is warmer and more acidic compared with that surrounding most reefs, and which may be resistant to the conditions ruining the Great Barrier Reef.可知，她正在研究在森林環(huán)礁湖中生

34、存的特殊珊瑚，那里的水比大多數(shù)珊瑚礁周圍的水更溫暖，酸性更強(qiáng)，它們可能對破壞大堡礁的條件有抵抗力。因此，森林環(huán)礁湖為珊瑚礁提供了良好的條件。故選B。31.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段None of her efforts, she says, is a substitute for action to stop climate change. “My research is really about

35、60;buying time.” 她說，她所做的任何努力都無法替代阻止氣候變化的行動(dòng)?！拔业难芯績H僅是拖延時(shí)間”?？膳袛喑?，Camp認(rèn)為她的努力只是推遲了溫暖的地表水帶來的后果。D選項(xiàng)干擾性較強(qiáng)，但是根據(jù)原文最后一段“Our research tells more than itself.”此句“我們的研究意義不僅限于其本身”可知，此句后面的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于該研究給我們帶來的在其他方面的啟示，而非是Camp對于自己研究的看法，因此，文不對題。故選C。 D 這是一篇議論文。服裝租賃業(yè)是一種新型的流行產(chǎn)業(yè)，但通過Cline的調(diào)查，揭示

36、了服裝租賃業(yè)存在的一些缺點(diǎn)：相比于直接購買衣服，租衣服在運(yùn)輸方面消耗了更多的 浪費(fèi)。最后, 作者提出最好的方法是要穿已經(jīng)存在于衣柜里的衣服。32.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.可推測，Elizabeth Cline不贊成服裝租賃。故選B項(xiàng)。33.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的There's something called “share wash

37、ing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transporta

38、tion use.” 共享清洗讓人們更精準(zhǔn)地浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是更環(huán)保的。優(yōu)步就是其中的一個(gè)例子，它宣揚(yáng)共享汽車、限制車輛的擁有量，但卻阻礙了步行、騎自行車和公共交通的使用。因此，舉Uber 的例子是為了說明服裝租賃可能會(huì)造成比想象中更多的浪費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。34. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.可推斷，作者建議我們穿自己已經(jīng)擁有的衣服。故選D項(xiàng)。35. C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者在第一段引出話題。第二段提出觀點(diǎn) i

39、t's not as sustainable as it seems.衣服租賃不像看起來那樣可持續(xù)性。接下來從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述：1.第三、四段指出衣服租賃往返的運(yùn)輸造成大量碳排放；2.第五段指出還有洗滌帶來的污染；3.第六段指出衣服租賃服務(wù)會(huì)增加我們對快速時(shí)尚的興趣，造成事與愿違的更大的污染與浪費(fèi)。最后一段作者重申觀點(diǎn)并提出建議。因此可知，本文主要講述衣服租賃并不那么環(huán)保。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）這是一篇說明文。本文是為今年夏天200多萬高中生畢業(yè)提出的建議。36. B。根據(jù)上下文 Maybe you are about to make this trans

40、ition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.可知，也許你正準(zhǔn)備自己完成這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，或者你的孩子即將離開家。B 選項(xiàng)中的 you 和前文相符，且語意（這份清單你所需要的）承接上下文，故選B項(xiàng)。37. D?？仗幪畋径蔚闹髦季洹８鶕?jù) Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. 幾乎每個(gè)人都和你一樣，希望能很快交到朋友?？芍狣選項(xiàng)（一踏上校園就開始結(jié)交新朋友）可以概括本段主旨。此外，本文的建議都是用祈使句開

41、頭的。故選D項(xiàng)。38. A。根據(jù)本段主旨句Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.別害怕跟你的教授們和助教們聊天，再根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知首先你要自己找尋答案，在你不能的時(shí)候去聯(lián)系能幫助你的人。A 選項(xiàng)That is what they are there for!中的they指代選項(xiàng)中your professors or teaching assistants.故選 A 項(xiàng)。39. E。根據(jù)本段的第一句 Lean on your family.（依靠家人）可知，E選項(xiàng)中family members與主旨句中

42、的your family相呼應(yīng)，且句意（當(dāng)課程很困難或你對期末考試感到壓力時(shí)，家庭支持可以給你帶來安慰）聯(lián)系上下文，故選E項(xiàng)。40. F。根據(jù)本段主旨句Be confident.自信一些，以及后文The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.你在課堂上說的越多，它（溝通）就會(huì)變得更容易?？芍狥選項(xiàng)中increase your communication confidence與主旨句呼應(yīng)，practice和后文內(nèi)容的speak up相呼應(yīng)，且句意（增加你溝通自信的最好方式之一就是練習(xí)）聯(lián)系上下文，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用 (共

43、兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 文章主要講述了靈感可能會(huì)在最意想不到的地方出現(xiàn)，作者用一個(gè)作家和自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者這個(gè)道理，并啟迪人們：隨時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備，迎接靈感的到來。41. B. “你永遠(yuǎn)也不知道靈感什么時(shí)候可能會(huì)到來。”與全文最后一句中的 when it hits相呼應(yīng)。42. C. 該詞概括了下面兩個(gè)例子中靈感來源的特點(diǎn)，此外，第50空后面的內(nèi)容也提示了此答案。43. A. fix此處的意思為“解決”，句意為“她被告知一個(gè)簡單的手術(shù)就能解決她脊柱患病的問題”。44. D. 上句提示了該答案。45. A. 上句提示了該答案。由43所在的句子知道：

44、一個(gè)簡單的手術(shù)就能解決她脊柱患病的問題，此處含有一個(gè)時(shí)間順序：But when she woke up from her    44   , .- Okorafor got    45    later. - But before she did,. 下句中的“did”指代got well。46. B. 由該句和下兩句可以看出，此處是在描述Okorafor如何戰(zhàn)勝病痛的：靠自己的想象力。她把病痛想象成beast，又想象出一個(gè)會(huì)飛的woman，激勵(lì)并幫助她戰(zhàn)勝并忽視病痛。47. C. 見

45、上句。此外，是對46空前imagined的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。48. D. 該詞是用來描述她想象出來的woman，根據(jù)前文：a woman who could fly，可得出答案。49. A. 見對46的解釋。50. B. 戰(zhàn)勝病痛的折磨，使她變成了更好的自己。51. B. 此處再次重申作者在第一段中提出的觀點(diǎn)：靈感有時(shí)候來自于意想不到的地方。也起到承上啟下的作用。52. C. 根據(jù)下段中的提示：I decided to make music . but the music Im working on now .可以看出作者在從事與音樂相關(guān)的工作，因此可以判斷出他是musician。53. D. 此處的

46、ideas為inspiration的同類詞，inspiration的英語釋義為：a feeling of enthusiasm that gives somebody new and creative ideas（來自柯林斯字典）。54. A. 根據(jù)句意，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)靈感的來源甚至只是日常生活中的某些時(shí)刻。55. C. 本段內(nèi)容承接上文，是作者為了說明上段中所述觀點(diǎn)而舉的具體例子。56. A. 作者提到 Ive seen it plenty of times before，說明對該電影已經(jīng)非常熟悉了，“But this time” 此處的轉(zhuǎn)折表明作者從熟悉的電影中看到了新內(nèi)容。57. D. 作者想創(chuàng)做一首音樂，帶給人與電影中的音樂所帶來的感覺是一樣的。58. D. 作者正在創(chuàng)做的音樂是受到了電影的影響。59. B. 作者在文章的末尾進(jìn)行了總結(jié)：任何事情都能帶給我們靈感。我們要做的就是隨時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)靈感來臨的時(shí)候，將它捕捉到。60. C. 見對上句的解釋。第二節(jié)：語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1