中考英語知識綜合考點精講精練(二)(無答案)人教新目標版

1、2013年中考英語 知識綜合考點精講精練（二）（無答案） 人教新目標版1、1） interest n當解釋為興趣趣味時時不可數(shù)名詞當解釋興趣愛好（類似hobby）時就是可數(shù)名詞對、感興趣 sb take/have an in對、有/顯示出（沒有、極大、許多、一點）興趣 sb take/have/show （no/great/much/little） interest in2 )interest v sthinterestsb 某物使某人感興趣=可轉(zhuǎn)化為是 sb be/become/feel inThe story interested us . = We were in the story.3

2、 )intereting adj.有趣的(常常修飾事物)interested adj.對、感興趣 sb be/become/feel in = sb take/have an interestinWe are in the movie.The math teacher is very. So we all become in his class.2、1） with my bedroom light on with + 名詞 + 副詞 作狀語，表伴隨。另，on開turn on 開（水電氣等開關(guān)）反義 turn off代詞放中間把它打開 把它們關(guān)掉 Be on 開著的（狀態(tài)）反義： be off

3、關(guān)著的The lights in the office are on all the time.辦公室的燈一直亮著。The movie has for 5 minutes. 電影已經(jīng)放映了 5分鐘了。= The movie began 5minutes ago.2） with +名詞+形容詞There is a house the door open . 有個門是開著的房子。He often sleeps his eyes open（closed） . 他經(jīng)常睜著眼睛 / 睡覺。3） with +名詞+介詞短語He often goes home his schoolbag his back.

4、他經(jīng)常背上背著書包回家。I like mooncakes eggs them .我喜歡蛋餡的月餅。The man is coming in a long ruler his hand.這個男的手里拿著一把長直尺進來了。The headteacher went out some books her arm.班主任胳臂下夾著幾本書出去了。There is a big desk some flowers it .有一張上面有一些花的大書桌。4） with +名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Jack is lying on the ground with his eyes looking at the sky.5） w

5、ith +名詞+過去分詞She had to walk home with her bike lost. 3、1） alone adj.單獨的、獨自的 （強調(diào)獨自一人，沒有同伴，只作表語）區(qū)別lonely孤獨的，寂寞的（作表語）；荒涼的、偏僻的（作定語），（表達的是人的心情感受）He is, but he never feels.他獨自一人 ，但他從來沒有感到孤獨。She lives in a village.她住在一個偏僻的小山村。There is a island .有一個荒涼的島嶼。2） alone adv 獨自、單獨=by oneself（強調(diào)一個人做什么事，不需要別人幫忙）He li

6、ves alone in the countryside. = He lives in in the countryside.4、 1 ） sb used to do sth某人過去常常做某事（含有現(xiàn)在不再做）（不是被動）Sb used to be .某人過去曾經(jīng)是（現(xiàn)在不是）He smoke.他過去常常抽煙 （現(xiàn)在不抽煙了）。= He often smoked , but now he doesn ' t.She be a student. = She was a student, but now she isn' t.There used to be 、過去曾經(jīng)有、used

7、 to an old church near our house.在我們房子附近過去曾經(jīng)有一個教堂。否定： There to be an old church near our house.一般疑問： there to o be an old church near your house? Yes,. No , 反義疑問： There used to be a school over there,They used to go to school by bus. She used to be afraid of dogs.一般疑問句 Did . use to注意used to do 的否定di

8、dn ' t use to do過去常常不做某事(不常用used not to do =usedn ' t to do )否定 They to go to school by bus.否定 She to be afraid of dogs.？ Yes, .did. No, didn' t.(少用 used 提前形式)He used to ride bikes . he to ride bikes ? Yes, heI used to be a soldier . you to be a soldier? No, I劃線提問：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句？She used t

9、o play soccer. did she to?Tom used to live in the building. did Tom to live ?I used to be a cook . did you to?2)區(qū)別 被動語態(tài)中的sth be used to do sth '=某東西被用來做什么Sth be used for doing sth 'Wood is used make paper.木頭被用來造名氏。=Wood is used paper.Knives are used cut something. 小刀被用來切害U東西。=Knives are used

10、 something.Pens are used to write something. = Pens are used something.3)區(qū)別不是被動語態(tài)Sb be used to sth or sb be used to doing sth 某人習慣于做什么也有 sb become / get used to sth or sb become / get used to doing sth某人變得習慣于、I am used our school rules.The old man is used to(run) in the evening .The little dog gets

11、used to(lie)on my bed at night.Some people has become used to(swim) in winter.5、1)It seems that 從句“好像、=sb seems to do sth某人似乎做某事It seems that he will_come tomorrow. = He come tomorrow.他彳以乎明天要來。He seems to know me . = It he knows me .2) sb seem to be adj. = sb seem adj.She seems to be ill . = He. = I

12、tthat he is ill .The girls seemed unhappy when they heard the news.=The girls seemed unhappy when they heard the news.6. We ' ll finsh our work as well as.我們將盡可能好好的完成我們的任務。=We ll finsh our work as well as.結(jié)構(gòu)： as .as sb can(could) = as .as possible類似的：as as possible 盡快(時間上)，as as possible 盡快(速度上)

13、as quickly as possible 盡快(含有"馬上”)，as as possible盡可能經(jīng)常地as as possible盡可能多地此外，as well as 連詞，不但而且強調(diào)前者.(若引導主語，謂動與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例：Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不僅需要水，還需要空氣和陽光I as well as they am ready to help you.不僅是他們，我也愿意幫助你.7、sb take pride in sth = Sb be proud of sth某人以什么為自豪I us

14、ed to take pride in my drawing. I used to be my drawing.We are all Yao Ming who is a famous basketball NBA Player.8. give up sb / sth / doing sth 放棄某人、某事、做某事 =Stop doing sth注意代詞放中間 Don' t give me up ! Don ' t give them up !You really need to give up(smoke). = You really need tostop smoking .

15、歸納： 動詞后+doing enjoy doing finish doing practice doing mind doing allow doingGive up doing end up doing miss doing9. 1) surprise n. 驚訝、驚奇to one ' s surprise令某人驚訝的是To surprise, I finshed it on time .in surprise 吃驚地She looked at me.To my surprise, he failed in the examination.使我奇怪的是，他考試不及格。To every

16、one ' s surprise, Mr King refused.使每個人感到驚奇的是，金先生拒絕了。The two men looked at each other in surprise.那兩個人驚奇地互相看著?！癏ow did you come to know it?” I asked in surprise.“你是怎么知道這件事的？"我吃驚地問2 ) surprise v. sth surprise sb某事使某人驚訝 =sb be surprised at sth某人對某事感至U驚訝=sb surprised to do sth某人吃驚地做某事The news s

17、urprised her . = She was the news. = She was surprised to the news .10、die v. 死 dying ,dead adj.死的 death n. 死亡1)His grandfather in 1990.= His grandfather has since 1990.=It is 20 years since his grandfather died. = Twenty years has passed since his grandfather died.2)Her has made us very sad.3) The

18、poor old man is soon .11、 pay attention to sth , pay attention to doing sth 注意什么、做什么事12、no longer= not 、any longer"不再"(從時間上和狀態(tài)上不再延續(xù))She lived there .= She didn' t live.no more= not 、any more "不再"(從數(shù)量和程度上不再增加 )I no more want to eat it . = I don' t want to eat it.:(1)與live,

19、 work, stay, support等表示持續(xù)性動作的動詞搭配，強調(diào)過去的情況不再延續(xù)，用 not - any more, no longer或not - any longer均可，但不可用no more; (2)指反復發(fā)生的動作的次數(shù)或動作包含的數(shù)量，用no more或 not - any more。I don ' t work here any more. (=I no longer work here.)我不在這里工作了。(強調(diào)過去情況不再延I see him no more. (=I don ' t see him any more.) 我不再見到他了。(指動作的次

20、數(shù))He still smoked, but he drank no more.他還在抽煙，但不再喝酒了。(指數(shù)量，意即他不再更多地喝酒了)13. Make you stressed out 使你有壓力Make +賓語+過去分詞make us understood使我們明白Make + 賓語 + 形容詞make them happy14. be terrified of = be afraid of = be scared ofbe terrified to do sth = be afraid to do sth15、復習鞏固反意疑問句： 陳述部分的主語為this, that,疑問部分主語用

21、it;陳述部分主語用these, those,疑問部分用they做主語.例：This is a new story, isn ' t ? Those are your parents, aren ' t ? 陳述部分是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),疑問部分仍用there例：There was a man named Paul, wasn ' t?I am 后的疑問句，用aren ' t I?例：I am in Class 2, aren ' t? 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neit

22、her, none等詞時，疑問部分用肯定.例:Few people liked this movie,?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時，這個句子仍視為肯定，后面仍用否定.例：Your sister is unhappy,she?陳述部分的主語若為不定式或V-ing 短語，疑問部分主語用it.例：To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary,it? 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody等指人的不定代詞時，疑問部分用they做主語；若陳述部分主語是 something, anything,

23、 noting, everything等指事物的不定代詞時，疑問部分用it 做主語.例：Nobody says one word about the accident,they?Everything seems perfect,it?當主語是第一人稱I時，若謂動為think, believe, guess等詞時，且其后跟賓叢，這時疑問句部分的人稱，時 態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致，同時還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例：I don ' t think he can finish the work in time,he? 前面是祈使句，后用will you? （let ' s開頭時，后用shall

24、we?）Don' t be late again,? Look at the blackboard,?Let ' s go shopping,? = Let us go shopping,?16. O be sure about/of 意為“確信，對有把握“，后接名詞，代詞或 v-ing形式，表示對客觀事物有肯定的認識和判斷，主語必須是人。I ' m sure of passing the examination.我相信我會通過考試。He lives in this building butI ' m not sure about the room number

25、.他住在這棟樓里，但是房間號碼我不太清楚。 be sure to 意為“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表丕同處人跑推測、評論，主語不一定是人。It ' s sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定會下雨。She is understand much more than before.她定比以前懂得更多了。 be sure to用于祈使句時，是"務必"Be sure to review the text after class.Be sure to come tomorrow , everyone. be sure接that從句時，意為"認為

26、，“切望”的意思。（是別人的要求）課后務必復習課文。大家明天一定要來。,一定會"，主語必須是人，連詞 that可以省略。be sure后面還可以接由whether , where, when或who等引導的名詞性從句，這時主句通常是否定形式。I ' m not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能來還說不準。I ' m sure that I can run faster than you.我確信我比你跑得快。16. hardly ever 幾乎從不hardly "幾乎不"，表示否定含義，類似的詞有：nev

27、er , few , little , nothing , nobody 等。I amso tired thatI can hardly do anything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.幾乎沒有給我剩什么吃的東西。hardly修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前 J助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+ hardlyhardly + 實義動詞 如：I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。17. in

28、 the last （few years） = in the past （few years）“在ii王的（幾年）里”用于現(xiàn)在完成時during the last/past +段時間My life a lot in the last few years.(change)Great changes in our hometown in the last(past) ten years. (take place)31. spend意為“花費”，常用來說明某人買某物花了多少錢或某人花了多少時間做某事，主語通常為人，常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： sb spends some money/time on st

29、hShe spends a lot of money books.她花很多錢買書。 sb spends some money/time in doing sth , 其中介詞 in 可以省略。They spent two hours (in)for the cat.他們花了兩個小時找那只貓。特別提示take, pay 與cost也可以表示"花費"：Otake意為“花費”，常用形式主語it ,真正的主語是動詞不定式，常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有："It takes (took) +時間/金錢+動詞不定式”(表示"做某事花費了多少時間/金錢")和"I

30、t takes+sb+ 時間/金錢+動詞不定式”(“做某事花費了某人多少時間/金錢”)。It ' ll take only ten minutes walk to the supermarket.只要十分鐘，就可以走到那家超市。It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours _ circle the earth in his spaceship.乘宇宙飛船環(huán)繞地球大約花費了楊利偉21個小時。 pay的基本意思是“支付”，主語是表示人的名詞或代詞，常與 for連用。How much did you all these books?這些書你是花多少錢買的？ cost也可

31、作"花費"解，其主語是"物"或"事",常用于sth costs (sb) some money 結(jié)構(gòu)。The dictionary me 40 yuan. 這本字典花了我 40 元錢。注意：I spend much money buying books. = I much money books.=Books me much money.= It me much money to books.32.支付不起 -can ' t /couldn ' t afford to do sth.can' t / could

32、n ' t afford sth.如：I can ' t/couldn ' t afford to buy the car.I can' t/couldn ' t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。DABCD BACBD中考知識點復查巴蜀一模 VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）69. There was some milk on the table.（改為否定句）There milk on the table.70. My friend Mary lost her bag in a restaurant the day before

33、yesterday.（對劃線部分提問）your friend Mary lose her bag the day before yesterday?71. I really don ' t know what I should do to deal with the problem.（同義句）I really don ' t know do to deal with the problem.72. 如果不下雨，他通常步行去學校。（完成譯句）He usually goes to school if it doesn' t rain.m.完形填空。（每小題2分，共20分）根

34、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Someyears ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have changed. If you still come back to school 41 _ only these things, you are falling out-of-date （過時的）.Students in big cities liketo bring the latest high-tech things to school, an