中英對(duì)照海商法術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、船舶物權(quán) Real Rights in Ships1ownership of ships船舶所有權(quán)2vessel under construction建造中船舶3mortgage of ship船舶抵押權(quán)4maritime lien船舶優(yōu)先權(quán)5accessories附屬利益6law costs due to the state訴訟費(fèi)7expenses incurred in the common interest of the creditors為債權(quán)人共同利益而發(fā)生的費(fèi)用8dock, harbor and cannel charges港口規(guī)費(fèi)9wages and other sums due

2、 to the master, officers and other members of the vessel's complement船長(zhǎng)、船員的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬10wreck removal清除障礙物11loss of life and personal injury occurring in direct connection with the operation of the vessel與船舶營(yíng)運(yùn)直接有關(guān)的人身傷亡12loss of or damage to property occurring in direct connection with the operation of

3、the vessel與船舶營(yíng)運(yùn)直接有關(guān)的財(cái)產(chǎn)滅失與損壞13master; s disbursement船長(zhǎng)墊支14possessory lien on vessel船舶留置權(quán)15last in time, first in right時(shí)間在后，權(quán)利在先船員 Crew/Seamen16captain/master船長(zhǎng)17function of police警察職能18function of notarization公證職能19function of meeting an emergency緊急處分職能20function of agent代理職能21crewing agreement船員勞動(dòng)合同

4、班輪運(yùn)輸 Liner Shipping22contract of carriage of goods by sea海上貨物運(yùn)輸合同23carrier承運(yùn)人24shipper托運(yùn)人25ship owner船舶所有人26ship operator船舶經(jīng)營(yíng)人27non-vessel operating common carrier, NVOCC無(wú)船經(jīng)營(yíng)公共承運(yùn)人28freight forwarder貨運(yùn)代理人29disponent owner二船東30consignor發(fā)貨人31consignee收貨人32merchant貨方33general cargo件雜貨34bill of lading, B

5、/L提單35sea way bill, SWB海運(yùn)單36electronic bill of lading電子提單37contract of ocean through carriage of goods海上貨物聯(lián)運(yùn)合同38local carrier區(qū)段承運(yùn)人39actual carrier實(shí)際承運(yùn)人40on-carrier接運(yùn)承運(yùn)人41performing carrier履約承運(yùn)人42maritime performing party海運(yùn)履約方43non-maritime performing party非海運(yùn)履約方44ocean through B/L海上聯(lián)運(yùn)提單45multimodal

6、transport operator, MTO combined transport operator, CTO多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人46multimodal transport document多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單證47multimodal transport B/L多式聯(lián)運(yùn)提單48contract of affreightment, COA海上貨物運(yùn)輸總合同/包運(yùn)合同49volume contract批量合同50Hague Rules海牙規(guī)則51Hague-Visby Rules海牙一維斯比規(guī)則52Hamburg Rules漢堡規(guī)則53Rotterdam Rules鹿特丹規(guī)則54booking note,

7、B/N訂艙單/托運(yùn)單55shipbroker航運(yùn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人56seaworthy船舶適航57properly man適當(dāng)?shù)嘏鋫浯瑔T58properly equip the ship適當(dāng)?shù)匮b備船舶59properly supply the ship適當(dāng)?shù)貫榇芭鋫涔?yīng)品60cargoworthy適貨61due diligence謹(jǐn)慎處理62latent defect潛在缺陷63before and at the beginning of the voyage開航前和開航當(dāng)時(shí)64independent contractor獨(dú)立合同人65receive, loading, handling, stowa

8、ge, carriage, custody, care for, discharge, deliver接收、裝載、搬移、積載、運(yùn)輸、保管、 照料、卸載、交付66deviation繞航67delay in delivery of goods遲延交付68period of responsibility責(zé)任期間69full container load, FCL整箱貨70less than container load, LCL拼箱貨71tackle to tackle鉤至鉤72rail to rail舷到舷73freight運(yùn)費(fèi)74freight repaid/advanced freight預(yù)付

9、運(yùn)費(fèi)75freight to collect/freight payable at destination到付運(yùn)費(fèi)76tariff費(fèi)率本77ad valorem freight從價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi)78lumpsum freight包干運(yùn)費(fèi)79dead freight虧艙費(fèi)80lien on cargo貨物留置權(quán)81nautical fault航海過(guò)失82navigation of the ship駕駛船舶83management of the ship管理船舶84good seamanship良好船藝85force majeure不口抗力86special drawing rights, SDR特別提款權(quán)

10、87package/unit limitation of liability單位責(zé)任限制88non-contractual claim非合同請(qǐng)求/非合同之訴89notice of loss or damage滅失或損壞的書面通知90prima facie evidence初步證據(jù)91conclusive evidence絕對(duì)證據(jù)92evidence of transportation contract運(yùn)輸合同的證明93receipt of goods貨物收據(jù)94document of title物權(quán)憑證/權(quán)利憑證95unknown clause不知條款96acting in good fait

11、h善意97original bill of lading正本提單98copy of bill of lading副本提單99letter of guarantee/indemnity/undertaking, LOG/LOI保函100delivery of goods without bill of lading無(wú)正本提單交付貨物101on board B/L; shipped B/L已裝船提單102received for shipment B/L收貨待運(yùn)提單103clean B/L清潔提單104unclean B/L; foul B/L不清潔提單105mate's receipt大

12、副收據(jù)106straight B/L記名提單107blank B/L; barer B/L; open B/L不記名提單108order B/L指示提單109endorsement背書110to order憑指示111special endorsement記名背書112blank endorsement空白背書113direct B/L直達(dá)提單114ocean through B/L海上聯(lián)運(yùn)提單115combined transport B/L多式聯(lián)運(yùn)提單116anti-dated B/L倒簽提單117postponed B/L順簽提單118advanced B/L預(yù)借提單119long fo

13、rm B/L全式提單120short form B/L簡(jiǎn)式提單121switch B/L轉(zhuǎn)換提單122on deck B/L艙面貨提單123stowed on deck裝于艙面上124parcel B/L包裹提單125minimum freight B/L最低運(yùn)費(fèi)提單126omnibus B/L合并提單127separate B/L分提單128master B/L船長(zhǎng)提單129house B/L無(wú)船承運(yùn)人提單130transhipment clause轉(zhuǎn)船條款131name of vessel船名132action in rem對(duì)物訴訟133notify party通知方134port of

14、loading裝貨港135port of discharge卸貨港136port of transhipment轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)港137port of destination目的港138optional cargo選港貨d ondescription, marks, number and kind of packages or pieces,貨物名稱、標(biāo)志、包件的數(shù)量與種類或者139weight or measurement of goods體積140particulars furnished by shipper由托運(yùn)人提供的事項(xiàng)141issue of B/L提單的簽發(fā)142non-negotiable

15、不PJ流通143cargo's apparent order and condition貨物外表狀態(tài)144definition clause定義條款145clause of jurisdiction and applicable law管轄權(quán)與法律適用條款146paramount clause首要條款147amount of compensation賠償金額148time bar時(shí)效149dangerous cargo危險(xiǎn)貨物150live animal活動(dòng)物151deck cargo艙面貨/甲板貨152cargo in container集裝箱貨物153refrigerated ca

16、rgo冷藏貨物154optional delivery選港交付155New Jason Clause新杰森條款156both to blame collision clause, BBC clause雙方互/白貝任碰撞條款157local clause地區(qū)條款158invalid clause無(wú)效條款159reference clause參照條款160carrier ;s standard conditions of carriage承運(yùn)人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)運(yùn)輸條件161right of control貨物控制權(quán)162paper document紙面單證163paperless document無(wú)紙單證16

17、4privity私謀165Himalaya Clause喜馬拉雅條款166basis of liability責(zé)任基礎(chǔ)167holder of the B/L提單持有人168owner of the goods貨物所有人169validity of contractual terms合同條款的有效性170network liability system網(wǎng)狀貝任制171uniform liability system統(tǒng)一責(zé)任制172concealed damages隱藏?fù)p失173amended network liability system經(jīng)修正的網(wǎng)狀責(zé)任制174amended uniform

18、 liability system經(jīng)修正的統(tǒng)一責(zé)任制175overall clause取后責(zé)任條款租船運(yùn)輸 Charter Party176tramp shipping不定期船運(yùn)輸177voyage charterparty, voy. C/P航次租船合同178time charterparty, time C/P定期租船合同179bareboat charterparty, charterparty by demise光船租賃合同180single trip C/P單航次租船合同181return trip C/P往返航次租船合同182consecutive single trip C/P連

19、續(xù)單航次租船合同183consecutive return trip C/P連續(xù)往返航次租船合同184time charter on trip basis, TCT航次期租合同185bareboat charter with hire purchase光船租購(gòu)合同186shipowner船舶出租人187charterer船舶承租人188code name/word租約代號(hào)189rider/additional clause附加條款190fixture note訂約確認(rèn)書191essentials基本條款192details細(xì)節(jié)193condition clause條件條款194warranty

20、 clause保證條款195intermediate/innominate clause中間條款196B/L under C/P租約提單197dispatch money速遣費(fèi)198Uniform General Charter, GENCON統(tǒng)一雜貨租船合同，“金康”199Tanker Voyage Charter Party, ASBATANKVOY油船航次租船合同200capable of steaming能夠到達(dá)201description of vessel船舶說(shuō)明202preliminary voyage預(yù)備航次203demurrage滯期費(fèi)204lay time裝卸時(shí)間205ow

21、ner's responsibility出租人責(zé)任206payment of freight運(yùn)費(fèi)支付207cancelling date解約日208brokerage commission傭金209representation陳述210misrepresentation誤述211substituted vessel替代船212vessel's nationality船舶國(guó)籍213flag of convenience方便旗214vessel's class船級(jí)215vessel's tonnage船舶噸位216registered tonnage登記噸217de

22、adweight tonnage, DWT載重噸218gross registered tonnage, GRT總登記噸219net registered tonnage, NRT經(jīng)登記噸220net tonnage, NT凈噸221vessel's position船舶動(dòng)態(tài)222now trading現(xiàn)在運(yùn)營(yíng)中223interpellation clause質(zhì)詢條款224stowage factor積載因素225declaration宣載226damage for short lift索賠短裝損失227seaworthy trim clause適航平衡條款228near clause

23、臨近條款229liner terms班輪條款230berth terms泊位條款231gross terms總承兌條款232free alongside ship, FAS船邊交接貨物233free in and out, F.I.O.出租人不承擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)用234free in and out, stowed and trimmed, F.I.O.S.T.出租人不承擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)用、積載及平艙費(fèi)用235liner in, free out出租人承擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)用，但不承擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)用236free in, liner out出租人不承擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)用，但承擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)用237laydays受載期238per hatch

24、per day每日每艙口239per working hatch per day, WHD每日每作業(yè)艙口240clear day凈日241calendar day日歷日242working days工作日243weather working day, W.W.D.晴天工作日/良好天氣工作日244weather working day of 24 hours24小時(shí)良好天氣工作日245weather working day of 24 consecutive hours連續(xù)24小時(shí)良好天氣工作日246weather working day, Sunday and holiday excepted

25、, W.W.D.SHEX.良好天氣工作日，星期日和節(jié)假日除外247unless sooner commenced除非提前開始248unless used, U.U.除非已使用249unless used, but only time actually used to count除非已使用，但只計(jì)算實(shí)際使用的時(shí)間250even if used, EIU即使已使用251customary quick dispatch, CQD按習(xí)慣盡快裝卸252as fast as the vessel can receive/deliver以船舶能夠收貨或者交貨的速度253notice of readiness

26、, N/R裝卸準(zhǔn)備就緒通知書254arrived vessel到達(dá)船舶255port charter港口租船合同256berth charter泊位租船合同257reachable on arrival到達(dá)即可靠泊258whether in berth or not, WIBON不論靠泊與否259time lost waiting for berth to count as loading/discharging time等待泊位所損失的時(shí)間計(jì)為裝貨/卸貨時(shí)間260whether vessel in free pratique or not船舶通過(guò)檢疫與否261whether customs

27、cleared or not已經(jīng)報(bào)關(guān)與否262demurrage runs continuously滯期時(shí)間連續(xù)計(jì)算263once on demurrage, always on demurrage一旦滯期，永遠(yuǎn)滯期264per like day按同樣的日265dispatch on (all) working time saved, WTS按節(jié)省的（全部）工作時(shí)間計(jì)算速遣費(fèi)266dispatch on (all) laytime saved, ATS按節(jié)省的（全部）裝卸時(shí)間計(jì)算速遣費(fèi)267dispatch on all time saved按節(jié)省的全部時(shí)間計(jì)算速遣費(fèi)268(right) to

28、 average laytime裝卸時(shí)間平均計(jì)算（的權(quán)利）269reversible laytime可調(diào)劑使用裝卸時(shí)間270oil consumption燃油消耗量271incorporation clause并入條款272liberty to deviate clause自由繞航條款273P&I bunkering clause保賠協(xié)會(huì)添加燃料條款274Uniform Time Charter, BALTIME統(tǒng)一定期租船合同，“波爾的姆”275New York Produce Exchange, NYPE紐約土產(chǎn)交易所276government form政府格式277deliver

29、y of vessel交船278period of hire租期279trading limit航行區(qū)域280owners to provide出租人提供的事項(xiàng)281charterers to provide承租人提供的事項(xiàng)282payment of hire租金支付283redelivery of vessel還船284off-hire停租285owners' responsibilities and exceptions出租人的責(zé)任與免責(zé)286employment and indemnity clause使用與賠償條款287sublet轉(zhuǎn)租288ship security船舶保安2

30、89vessel's speed and fuel consumption船速與燃油消耗量290speed claim船速索賠291bunker delivery note力口油單292bunker price adjustment clause燃油價(jià)格條款293calendar month日歷月294grace period寬容期295excluded cargo除外貨物296safe port安全港口297abnormal occurrence異常事件298withdrawal of vessel撤船299notice of withdrawal撤船通知300anti-techni

31、cality clause抵御市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)條款/反技巧性條款301deficiency of men or stores人員或者燃料不足302breakdown or damage to hull, machinery or equipment船體、船機(jī)或者設(shè)備的故障或者損壞303detention by average to ship or cargo船舶或者貨物遭受海損事故而引起延誤304drydocking船舶入干塢305preventing the full working of the vessel阻礙船舶完全按照合同營(yíng)運(yùn)306legitimate/illegitimate last v

32、oyage合法/非法的最后航次307overlap超過(guò)租期時(shí)間308underlap提前的時(shí)間309damage for detention延滯損失310unliquidated loss非約定性損失311time sheet裝卸時(shí)間表312ordinary wear and tear自然損耗313on-off hire survey交船檢驗(yàn)和還船檢驗(yàn)314initial seaworthiness船舶最初適航315maintenance clause維持條款316under the supervision of the master在船長(zhǎng)監(jiān)督之下317reasonable dispatch合

33、理速遣318Hamburg Rules Charterparty Clause漢堡規(guī)則租船合同條款319Standard Bareboat Charter, BARECON標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光船租賃合同，“貝爾康”320call sign船舶呼號(hào)321special survey特別檢驗(yàn)322bill of sale船舶賣據(jù)船舶碰撞 Collision of Ships323inevitable accident不口避免的事故324fault/negligence過(guò)失325inscrutable fault不明過(guò)失326presumption/inference推定327legal presumptions

34、 of fault法律推定過(guò)失328chains of causation原因鏈329last opportunity rule最后機(jī)會(huì)原則330Pennsylvania Rule賓夕法尼亞原則331principle of fault in case of emergency rule of agony of the moment緊急情況下的過(guò)失原則332rule of reasonable probability合理可能性原則333restitution in integrum恢復(fù)原狀334the right to a full and complete indemnity完全賠償權(quán)335

35、remoteness of damages遙遠(yuǎn)損失336immediate consequence of the collision碰撞事故之后立即發(fā)生的后果337correlative duty of injured party to minimise damages受害方減少損害的相應(yīng)責(zé)任338single liability principle單f任制339cross liability principle交叉責(zé)任制340wave damage浪損341allusion船舶觸碰342Lisbon Rules里斯本規(guī)則海難救助 Salvage at Sea343pure salvage純救

36、助344contract salvage合同救助345employed salvage service雇傭救助346no cure, no pay無(wú)效果，無(wú)報(bào)酬347no cure, some pay無(wú)效果，給補(bǔ)償348object recognized by law救助標(biāo)的為法律所承認(rèn)349in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中350voluntary salvage自愿救助351liability salvage責(zé)任救助352compulsory salvage強(qiáng)制救助353mutual/reciprocal salvage互救354useful result救助效果355meritorious

37、contribution頭質(zhì)性貝獻(xiàn)356effective service有效服務(wù)357salvage payment/reward/remuneration救助報(bào)酬358overriding criterion首要準(zhǔn)則359special compensation特別補(bǔ)償360safe net clause安全網(wǎng)條款361Special Compensation of P&I Club Clause, SCOPIC Clause船東保賠協(xié)會(huì)特別補(bǔ)償條款362the skill and efforts of the salvors in preventing or minimizing

38、 damage to the environment救助方為防止或減輕環(huán)境污損的技能和 努力363any property not permanently and intentionally attached to非永久和非有意地依附于岸線的任何財(cái)the shoreline產(chǎn)364freight at risk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)費(fèi)365Standard Form of Salvage Agreement, Lloyd 's Open Form, LOF勞合社救助合同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式共同海損 General Average366particular average, P.A.單獨(dú)海損367general

39、 average, GA.共同海損368common danger共同危險(xiǎn)369common maritime adventure同一海上航程370real peril真實(shí)危險(xiǎn)371immediate danger緊急危險(xiǎn)372intentional act有意米取的措施373reasonable act合理的措施374extraordinary sacrifices and expenditure特殊犧牲和特殊費(fèi)用375useful effect后效果376general average act共同海損行為377sacrifice of general average共同海損犧牲378jet

40、tison of cargo拋棄貨物379extinguishing fire on shipboard撲滅船上火災(zāi)380cutting away wreck割棄殘損物381voluntary stranding有意擱淺382engines and boilers機(jī)器和鍋爐383cargo, ship's materials and stores used for fuel當(dāng)作燃料使用的貨物、船用材料和物料384general average expenditure共同海損費(fèi)用385expense lightening a ship when ashore, and consequen

41、t damage擱淺船舶減載費(fèi)用以及因此而受的損害386expenses in port of refuge避難港費(fèi)用387repairing expenses修理費(fèi)用388permanent repairs永久性修理389new for old以新?lián)Q舊390temporary repairs臨時(shí)性修理391substituted expenses代替費(fèi)用392provision of funds and commission墊款手續(xù)費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)393adjustment fee理算費(fèi)用394interest on losses made good in general average共同海損損

42、失的利息395general average negligence clause共同海損疏忽條款396time limit of general average共同海損時(shí)限397general average security共同海損擔(dān)保398general average guarantee共同海損擔(dān)保函399general average deposit共同海損保證金400limited/unlimited限額/無(wú)限額擔(dān)保函401counter guarantee反擔(dān)保函402average bond海損協(xié)議書403non-separation agreement不分離協(xié)議404adjus

43、tment of general average共同海損理算405average adjuster海損理算人406general average adjustment共同海損理算書407total amount of general average共同海損損失金額408amount allowable for loss of or damage to ship/cargo船舶/貨物損失金額409amount allowable for loss of freight運(yùn)費(fèi)損失金額410commercial invoice商業(yè)發(fā)票411shipped value汽運(yùn)價(jià)值412contributor

44、y value of general average共同海損分?jǐn)們r(jià)值413contributory value of ship/cargo/freight船舶/貨物/運(yùn)費(fèi)分?jǐn)們r(jià)值414gross/net freight毛/凈運(yùn)費(fèi)415York-Antwerp Rules約克安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則海事賠償責(zé)任限制 Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims416global limitation綜合責(zé)任限制417ship's value system船價(jià)值418post-accident value事故前船價(jià)419pre-accident value事故后船價(jià)420abandonment system委付制421venture assets航次資產(chǎn)422venture debts航次債務(wù)423venture bankrupt航次破產(chǎn)424enforcement system執(zhí)行制425amount system金額制426tonnage system噸位制427option system并用制428maritime claims (not) su