2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)《完形填空》13(含答案)

1、2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空13A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our in

2、ternational phone calls.  Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.  We use satellites to send television pictures

3、from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A sate

4、llite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.  Space is not empty! Every week, more and mor

5、e satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very l

6、ong time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.(1)Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A.Sending information for weather forecast.B.Taking photographs of the Earth.C.Sending TV pictures. D.Providing

7、 food for airplane pilots.(2)Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour(3)Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A.In order to take photo

8、graphs.B.In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C.In order to move away from its orbit.D.In order to send television pictures.(4)What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.A satellite.B.A little rocket.C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D.

9、The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.(5)Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B.Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D.They often crash into each other.B閱

10、讀下面的短文，回答后面的問(wèn)題：Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a l

11、ot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after.Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he beca

12、me a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.He was always searching for a meaning to life.He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until

13、his death in Italy in 1896.His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas.And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.(1)Where was Alf

14、red Nobel born? He was born in _.A.Sweden B.Stockholm C.Russia D.Moscow(2)What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A.The engineering industry.B.A strong position.C.Landmine.D.Study of explosives.(3)Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father _.A.went bankrupt B.was

15、 put in prison  C.was ill D.died (4)How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up _ companies in different countries.A.20  B.40 C.60 D.80(5)What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? _.A.More time and more moneyB.A meaning to life C.How to end the warD.The peace between nat

16、ionsC閱讀下面的短文，回答后面的問(wèn)題：Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感應(yīng)器）all

17、 around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go.All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that

18、it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology.You wouldnt have to worry about reme

19、mbering directions to where youre going.In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decis

20、ions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made should children, or drunk people, b

21、e allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.(1)When using a driverless car, you need

22、only     .A.read the road signs carefullyB.check the camerasC.put the address into the computerD.remember the directions(2)The third paragraph mainly tells us about the     of driverless cars.A.instructions      B.standards C.adva

23、ntages       D.tests(3)The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “    “.A.possibly     B.successfullyC.especially       D.naturally(4)Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A.T

24、heyll cause more accidents.B.Theyll be less expensive.C.Theyll use less energy.D.Theyll run much faster.D根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pay

25、s him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.  Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city.Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus.As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes hes late for the work.His manager warns the young ma

26、n that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time.He hopes to buy a car， but he hasnt enough money.He decides to buy an old one.He went to the flea （跳蚤） market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car.He said he wanted to have a trial （試驗(yàn)） drive， the seller agreed.He called Mr K

27、ing and asked him to help him.  Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away.It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street.At first he drove slowly and it worked well.Then he drove fast.And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red.He tried to stop it

28、， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street.A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.  “Didnt you hear me？” the policeman asked angrily.  “Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr King， “Since it doesnt listen to me，can it

29、 obey you？”(1)Mr King is paid more because he _.A.always drives very slowlyB.is not afraid of dangerC.had driven for yearsD.drives very well(2)Mr Baker went to the flea market to _.A.buy a second-hand carB.have a trial driveC.choose a new carD.sell his old car(3)Mr King tried to stop the car when _.

30、A.he saw an old woman crossing the streetB.he saw a big treeC.the traffic lights turned redD.the policeman shouted angrily at him(4)Which of the following is true？A.Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being lateB.Mr Baker cant afford to buy an old carC.Mr King didnt hear the policemanD.Something w

31、as wrong with the carE閱讀下面的短文，回答后面的問(wèn)題：Jack thought himself a basketball fan.He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games.Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too.Then came the final year of his middle school.All of his regular teammates stopped s

32、howing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play.He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else.A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school.Much was at stake.However, he loved

33、basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃課)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him.They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids.When his mother return

34、ed home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack.Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式對(duì)待） those bad guys.To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all.She wanted to hear her son's side of the story.So Jack told his

35、mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter.Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job.They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids.Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should t

36、hink of ways to help these kids.Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted.She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch.He knows Pete

37、r is now a manager of a local bank.Simon is currently a freshman at a university.Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（   ）(1)After Jack's mother came home from school, she   

38、;    .A.was angry with himB.told him what his teachers had saidC.asked him to keep away from problem kidsD.was patient enough to listen to her son's words（   ）(2)What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A.Jack must be

39、punished by his mother.   B.Jack might not enter a good high school.C.Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D.Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（   ）(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Peter's family are living much better.  B.Simon is now studying at a university.C.Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D.Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（   ）(4)The main idea of the passage is to