中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第三篇 題型提升篇 題型一 單項(xiàng)選擇課件

1、第三篇第三篇 題型提升篇題型提升篇題型一單項(xiàng)選擇題型一單項(xiàng)選擇-3-一、命題方向 -4-二、命題趨向 -5-三、破題技巧【技巧1】 直接法結(jié)合題干中的已有信息,直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)得出正確答案。(2017廣東中考) According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whomC.whoseD.who【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是people,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選D。-6-【技巧2】 關(guān)鍵詞法在題干中

2、找到對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確判斷答案至關(guān)重要的詞,從而找到解答此題的突破口。(2017廣東中考) Its believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.many B.much C.more D.most【解析】選C?？疾楸容^級(jí)。題干中的than是關(guān)鍵,表示比較級(jí),對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是原級(jí),D項(xiàng)是最高級(jí)。 故選C。-7-【技巧3】 前后照應(yīng)法根據(jù)題干信息,可聯(lián)系上下文,把握隱含信息,準(zhǔn)確找出答案。(2017廣東中考)Sue wasnt happy because she the concert given by

3、 her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will miss D.is missing【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),because引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。-8-【技巧4】 排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先排除干擾項(xiàng),縮小選擇范圍,然后再驗(yàn)證其他選項(xiàng)。(2017廣東中考) The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.provided C.will be provided D.was provided【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)tol

4、d可知,從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除A、C、D三項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)free parking與謂語(yǔ)provide之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。-9-【技巧5】 語(yǔ)法分析法單項(xiàng)選擇題有一些?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等。做題時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法分析法會(huì)使很多難題迎刃而解。(2017廣東中考) Johnson wont answer the phone if hethe number.A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didnt know【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),故選B。-10-【技巧

5、6】 情景交際法運(yùn)用初中新課標(biāo)要求的30個(gè)交際用語(yǔ),聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。(2017廣東中考)Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.Not exactlyD.With pleasure【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句“我認(rèn)為我們將會(huì)度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的夜晚”可推知此空表示“非常樂(lè)意去參加舞會(huì)”,應(yīng)用With pleasure。故選D。-11-考點(diǎn)一詞語(yǔ)辨析該題型將重點(diǎn)

6、考查具體語(yǔ)境下的詞語(yǔ)、用法辨析,尤其是詞性相同、拼寫(搭配)形式相似以及翻譯成中文后字面意思相近的詞(短語(yǔ))。該題型考查的范圍越來(lái)越廣泛,包括名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞以及固定短語(yǔ)等?！菊骖}回訪】(2017廣東中考)Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。weight重量,height身高,都是抽象名詞不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B與D

7、兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)后面的eating可知與重量有關(guān)。故選A。-12-考點(diǎn)二固定搭配該題型將重點(diǎn)考查不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)),同一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與不同介詞或副詞搭配(不同實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與同一介詞或副詞的搭配)的用法辨析、名詞短語(yǔ)中冠詞的有無(wú)以及其他一些習(xí)慣用法等?！菊骖}回訪】(2017廣東中考)If you want to know more about space,please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look through B.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look th

8、rough瀏覽,look around四處看,look after照顧,look down upon看不起。根據(jù)句意“如果你想知道更多關(guān)于宇宙的事,請(qǐng)瀏覽時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史這本書?！笨芍丝沼谩盀g覽”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。-13-考點(diǎn)三時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查,近幾年廣東考查最多的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)重點(diǎn)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！菊骖}回訪】(2017廣東中考) Betty hard since last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!A.has worke

9、dB.will workC.workedD.was working【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞since可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。-14-考點(diǎn)四固定句式對(duì)于固定句式的考查,近幾年熱點(diǎn)主要集中在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、(以so/neither開頭的)倒裝句、反意疑問(wèn)句、(what/how引導(dǎo)的)感嘆句、形式主語(yǔ)以及形式賓語(yǔ)等方面。-15-考點(diǎn)五復(fù)合句對(duì)于復(fù)合句的考查,將重點(diǎn)考查賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。其中賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)是中考的熱點(diǎn)?！菊骖}回訪】(2016廣東中考)I wonder .It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National

10、 Day fall on this yearB.how National Day will fall on this yearC.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what day National Day will fall on this year【解析】選D?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng),由答語(yǔ)可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間,故選D。-16-考點(diǎn)六情景交際此題型考查學(xué)生在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力,不但考查語(yǔ)法,而且重在考查語(yǔ)言文化。近幾年經(jīng)?？疾榈膬?nèi)容有打電話、看病、問(wèn)路、天氣、購(gòu)

11、物、就餐、約會(huì)、問(wèn)候、介紹、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、長(zhǎng)相、職業(yè)、感謝、祝愿、贊美、道歉與安慰、贊成與反對(duì)等。-17-【真題回訪】(2016安徽)Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.Im Sandy and this is Brad,Ken,Emily.A.See you laterB.You are welcomeC.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意:格林先生,見(jiàn)到你很高興。我是桑迪。這是布拉德,肯和艾米麗。很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你們。A項(xiàng)意為“再見(jiàn)”;B項(xiàng)意為“不客氣;不用謝”;C項(xiàng)意為“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你們”

12、;D項(xiàng)意為“你的話有點(diǎn)道理”。根據(jù)上句語(yǔ)境可知,這是初次見(jiàn)面,故選C。-18-(一)1.Did you enjoy party last night?Yes.We had great time.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2.Miss Lin teaches English this term and English is favorite subject.A.us;my B.our;mine C.ourselves;meD.we;our3.We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.chicken

13、4.More than two years ago,people knew little about the space.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of5.My mom didnt go to bed I finished my homework.A.ifB.as soon as C.while D.untilB B C A D -19-6.Our city a lot in the past few years.A.will change B.has changed C.changed D.changes7.After

14、walking for hours,they arrived the top of the mountain a cold winter afternoon.A.in;on B.on;ofC.at;in D.at;at8.Computers are much than before.Why dont you buy a new one?A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapestD.the cheapest9.There a book and two red pens on the desk.They are Miss Lins.A.has B.haveC.is D.are10.J

15、ohn his coat and went out.It was cold outside.A.put out B.put offC.put upD.put onB C B C D -20-11.When she her bike,she fell off.A.rode B.was ridingC.would ride D.is riding12.Whose book is this?It be Marys.Look!There is her name on it.A.mayB.can C.might D.must13. interesting news it is!A.How B.WhatC

16、.How anD.What an14.Do you mind here?Sorry,I wont.A.not smoking B.not to smokeC.dont smoke D.not to smoking15.The apples out because they good.A.sold;tastedB.were sold;were tasted C.were sold;tastedD.sold;were tastedB D B A C -21-16.Have you told John about the meeting?Not yet.I will tell him if I hi

17、m this afternoon.A.will see B.seeC.am seeingD.saw17.How long may I the book?For a week.A.keepB.borrow C.takeD.want18.Could you tell me in the room?We are playing computer games,Mum.A.what are you doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doing D.what you were doing19.This is the most beautiful presen

18、t I got on Christmas.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whoB A C A -22-20.We won the football match yesterday.!A.Good luckB.Have a good timeC.Im sorry to hear thatD.CongratulationsD -23-(二)1.Tom looked into drawer and found pen he lost yesterday.A.the;a B.the;theC./;theD.the;/2.Can you teach English?Sorry,Im real

19、ly busy,but you can teach .A.me;yourselfB.my;yourselvesC.me;yourselvesD.my;yourself3.What a pretty girl!How old is she?.Her family had a party for her birthday last week.A.Ninth;ninth B.Nine;nineC.Ninth;nine D.Nine;ninthB A D -24-4.We can get more about the international affairs on the Internet than

20、 before.A.informationB.message C.noticeD.advertisement5.Dad,how can I deal with the matter?Use your head.That will make it much .A.easily B.more easilyC.easyD.easier6.This TV play is very interesting.Why down and watch it?Thats OK.A.dont sitB.not sitC.not to sitD.not sitting7.As long as you can your

21、 difficulties in study,youll catch up with the others.A.come overB.get over C.get offD.come outA D B B -25-8.The weather is too hot.Can we swim in the river?No,we .Its too dangerous.A.needntB.mustnt C.couldntD.shouldnt9.Do you want to be healthy?.Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile B.SmilingC.

22、Smiles D.Smiled10.The robber ran the street,jumped a wall and ran away.A.through,acrossB.across,overC.over,acrossD.across,through11.Would you like the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?If my mother ,I will go with you.A.climbing;will allow B.climbing;allows C.to climb;allowsD.to climb;will allowB A B C -26-1

23、2.Could I sweep the floor for you?Thank you all the same.I it myself.A.cleaned B.have cleanedC.was cleaningD.had cleaned13.Lucy still has a little difficulty understanding the passage there are few new words in it.A.soB.because C.if D.though14.Mom,I think Im to get back to school.Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.enough good B.enough wellC.well enough D.good enoughB D C -27-15.Such beautiful flowers!I cant d