2020屆新高考英語模擬卷(山東卷)一卷及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020屆 新高考英語模擬卷（山東卷） 第一卷1、 Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest

2、and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National P

3、ark from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own. Niagara Falls Tour Escape fr

4、om New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Cr

5、ossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour Escape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (莊園). Lea

6、rn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.(1).Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C.Niagara Falls Tour.D.Napa an

7、d Sonoma Wine Country Tour.(2).What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C.Get some winemaking knowledge.D.Take a ride on the boat.(3).What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A.T

8、o introduce some outdoor activities.B.To share some tour experiences.C.To advertise for the wine country.D.To call for protecting natural wonders.2、Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, 1 eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone bonding with her as a newborn, s

9、eeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. I didnt think of feeding tubes, long hospital stays or an organ transplant (移植).For Evelyn, the first year included all and more. Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed sh

10、e had Alagille syndrome，a genetic disorder that can damage the liver(肝臟），heart and other organs. Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn. When Ev

11、elyn was added to the organ donation wait list, it was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time, which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates. We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was

12、 tried out. Under the new system, the sickest child patients get first priority(優(yōu)先). The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call. As Evelyn recove

13、rs from her transplant, we are grateful for the change. I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news. Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. When it comes to liv

14、er transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.1. What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after she was born?A. She failed to give a smile.B. She had a serious liver failure.C. She said her first word quickly.D. She suffered from a heart attack.2. Why did the authors family move neare

15、r to the hospital?A. To save time.B. To save money.C. To see a doctor.D. To get first priority.3. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A. Evelyn is healthy now.B. They waited too long.C. They were one week earlier.D. Her daughter is fortunate.4. What does the author want to express i

16、n the last paragraph?A. We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.B. Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.C. The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.D. The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.3、As Americans live longer and the job market stays competitive, fast-foo

17、d chains are increasingly hiring from senior centers, churches and aging advocacy groups like AARP, Bloomberg reports. And it's not just death rates and economic trends driving the change. Seniors have more polished social skills, hut teens are stopped from growing up online with fewer real-worl

18、d connections.“I spend a lot of time with young kids. They can he very disrespectful,” 63-year-old Church's Chicken manager Stevenson Williams tells Bloomberg of his teen coworkers. “You have to coach them and tell them this is your job, not the street,” Williams says. Having “soft skills” such

19、as politeness often comes more easily to the seniors, who have had a lifetime of experience in the workforce to learn how to treat customers compared with young people. Employers thus get a more mature worker at no additional cost but the reasons for seniors outpacing teen hires are many. The US Cen

20、sus Bureau reported this year that, by 2035, there will be more Americans over age 65 than there are children under age 18. Plus, fewer people in their prime (盛年）are workingthanks to the unaffordable childcare that forces many parents to stay at home, according to a study by Princeton University.The

21、 US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) forecasts the number of American workers aged between 65 and 74 will swell 4.5 percent by 2024, while the 16-to-24s will shrink 1.4 percent. By 2024, the BLS projects the labor force will grow to about 164 million people. That number includes about 41 million peo

22、ple aged 55 and older about 13 million of whom are expected to be aged 65 and up. So don't be surprised to see even more service with a smile and silver hair in that drive-through lane.1. What does the underlined part “the change” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The job market gets competitive.B. Ame

23、ricans live longer.C. Senior centers are becoming more popular.D. Fast-food chains hire more senior people.2. Why are seniors the hot new fast-food employees according to Williams?A. They demand less pay.B. Teens are easy to quit.C. Teens are hard to control and manage.D. They are good at socializin

24、g.3. Which of the following can be regarded as a “soft skill”?A. Knowing customers needs.B. Having high education.C. Having lots of connections with the real world.D. Being skillful at computer.4. Why do many parents stay at home?A. They prefer to look after children.B. They find it hard to find a j

25、ob.C. They find it hard to pay for childcare.D. They are unwilling to work with senior citizens.4、 The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these famous

26、 areas are a small part of this lost urban network. Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60,000 human-made features homes， canals，highways，and more have been identified in aerial (從飛機(jī)上的)images collected by some international researchers headed by the PAGUNAM Foundat

27、ion, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire. These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics (遺跡），but the new research has suggested that the size of this lost soci

28、ety is far beyond what experts imagined. The findings will be explored in a one-hour documentary called "Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings", to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel. This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey lands in 3D by boun

29、cing pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological(考古的）sites, as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years. For i

30、nstance, major finds at Angkor, Cambodia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did. The final goal is to survey Guatemalas lowlands with it. "There are entire cities we didn't know about now showing up in the survey data," Francisco Estrada-Belli, one of the lead archeologists on the

31、 project, said in Nat Geo's coming documentary. "There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we dont know about，and we will push back the frontiers with the technology

32、，" he added.1. What does the underlined word "Those" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Jungles.B. Human-made features.C. Researchers.D. Aerial images.2. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 4?A. The working principle of LiDAR sensors.B. The process of researching Maya civilizatio

33、n.C. Great importance of Guatemalans lowlands.D. LiDARs contribution to discovering the relics.3. Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?A. Small and hidden. B. Famous and high-tech.C. Vast and complex. D. Fully-explored and imaginative.4. What will the archeologists do next?A. Continue to

34、 explore the unknown.B. Upgrade the LiDAR technology.C. Study the documentary carefully.D. Build a massive urban network,5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Its not always easy to run an energy-efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lighting.There are

35、 several benefits to switching to energy-efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75 a year. LED bulbs can last years or even decades. Dont run your air conditioner constantly As the weather s

36、tarts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turn on your air conditioner. Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver, too. On those days whe

37、n you treat a large crowd and are low on time, dont heat yourself up if you have to use disposable (一次性的）dish ware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify. Update your insulation(隔熱） All that work y

38、oure doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if its not properly insulated. If you cant insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof：it reduces air flow from outside. By updating your insulation, youre saving money. Take showers instead of baths A full bathtub requires abo

39、ut 70 gallons of water. Showers are quite different taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to?B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.C. Turn off water when not using it.D. Plus，you neednt change them frequently.E. Dont feel guilty about using paper p

40、lates.F. And its also easier to control your home temperature.G. Even if you don9t fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.6、    My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder     1  

41、60;  on earth I would choose to do that.    I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011,     2     rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毀) began. I couldn't     3     

42、;the thought that these forests would be     4     forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life,     5     of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.  

43、  Life in the tree top can be     6     at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮喪) and wish I could     7    , to anywhere, just have a     8     of scenery for a minute! T

44、here are times too, when I feel terribly     9    . I miss my friends and family.     10     these times, I find myself loving the     11    .    Living on the tree has been inspiring.

45、I am willing to     12     up here for as long as it takes,     13     I honestly hope it won't be too     14     before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a fo

46、rest that will never be     15    .(1). A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2). A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists(3). A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare(4). A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost(5). A.grew outB.fell shortC.ran outD.let go(6). A.refreshing B.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding(7). A

47、.get upB.get awayC.give inD.give up(8). A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch(9). A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely(10). A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike(11). A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position(12). A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide(13). A.butB. thoughC.becauseD.so(14). A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad(15). A.mo

48、vedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed7、Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China, work has begun on the (construct) of the country's first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete. The solar highway is a

49、2 km stretch ( 一段）of road (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and it's divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two (size). Beneath the solar panels (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground. The road (it) has already been completed, and n

50、ow its only a matter of connecting the grid (輸電網(wǎng)）, is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway's south section. This isnt the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling t

51、he Jinan Expressway solar road, ( build ) a 160-meter-long solar road in city of Jinan. It has the ability to heat up to keep the highway clear snow and ice and is able to (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.8、假定你是李華，你校

52、成功舉辦了校園文化秀（the Campus Culture Show)?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你按照以下要點(diǎn)給英國網(wǎng)友Wilson寫一封郵件，分享這次活動(dòng)。1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3. 活動(dòng)感受。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_9、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。    Growing up on a small farm, I lived a life that I took for granted. My father worked in the city a

53、s a plumber(水暖工).He was not highly educated, but he was smart, looking at problems in an engineers way. He was a man made of leather, brass and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a temper and was strict with us for he would scold us whe

54、n we made some careless mistakes. Sometimes, my father seemed like a distant enemy to me and I didnt like him very much.    One day I came home from primary school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didnt feel well. His back hurt. My father nev

55、er missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to the barn to work even more. I remember looking at him secretly around the corner as he lay on his bed in the middle of the day.    Later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma(多發(fā)性骨髓瘤),a type of cancer. As the cancer grows, the

56、 person will shrink because the disease destroys the bodys energy and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and tissue. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never heal. But I didnt realize that my fathers time was rather limited and just treated him

57、 the same way I used to.    For the last year of my fathers life, his entire day consisted df rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was predictably in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember

58、where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were alone.Paragraph 1 :    He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades Later. _Paragraph 2 :    At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling. _ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：(1)- (3) CCA解析：